The type is represented by neo-Attic Imperial Roman copies of the late 1st or early 2nd century, modelled upon a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th century BCE, in a style similar to works of Polykleitos but more archaic.

The earliest archaeological evidence for the use of the Greek abacus dates to the 5th century BC.

Around the 5th century, Indian clerks were already finding new ways of recording the contents of the Abacus.

Japanese is first attested in a few short inscriptions from the 5th century AD, such as the Inariyama Sword.

In this way, the South Arabian alphabet evolved into the Ge ' ez alphabet between the 5th century BC and the 5th century AD.

In the West, the references to atoms emerged in the 5th century BCE with Leucippus, whose student, Democritus, systematized his views.

Among the scripts in modern use, the Hebrew alphabet bears the closest relation to the Imperial Aramaic script of the 5th century BCE, with an identical letter inventory and, for the most part, nearly identical letter shapes.

Redrawn from A Grammar of Biblical Aramaic, Franz Rosenthal ; forms are as used in Egypt, 5th century BCE.

This innovation was not introduced without a struggle, ecclesiastical dignity being regarded as inconsistent with the higher spiritual life, but, before the close of the 5th century, at least in the East, abbots seem almost universally to have become deacons, if not priests.

Mahayana Buddhism was far more successful in China than its rival Hinayana, and both Indian schools and local Chinese sects arose from the 5th century.

** Laozi ( 5th – 4th century BC )

: Leucippus ( first half of 5th century BC )

: Hippias ( middle of the 5th century BC )

By the late 5th century BC, philosophers might separate Aphrodite into two separate goddesses, not individuated in cult: Aphrodite Ourania, born from the sea foam after Cronus castrated Uranus, and Aphrodite Pandemos, the common Aphrodite " of all the folk ," born from Zeus and Dione.

In contrast, in the Arian German kingdoms established on the wreckage of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, there were entirely separate Arian and Nicene Churches with parallel hierarchies, each serving different sets of believers.

The High German consonant shift is thought to have originated around the 5th century either in Alemannia or among the Lombards ; before that the dialect spoken by Alemannic tribes was little different from that of other West Germanic peoples.

Some scholars have speculated that members of the Alemannic elite such as king Gibuld due to Visigothic influence may have been converted to Arianism even in the later 5th century.

The Italian scholar Maggiani recently showed that on an Etruscan tomb dedicated to Racvi Satlnei in Bologna ( 5th century BC ) there is a writing that says: " aivastelmunsl

Herm of Hermes, Roman copy of a late 5th century BC original, the forefront inscription states the herm was made by Alcamenes and placed infront of the gates of Pergamon, Istanbul Archaeology Museums | Istanbul Museums.

Alcamenes () was an ancient Greek sculptor of Lemnos and Athens, who flourished in the 2nd half of the 5th century BC.

5th century BC sarcophagus found in Amathus integrates Greek, Cypriot, and Oriental features

Returning to Heidelberg he became Privatdozent in theology in 1829, and in 1831 published his Begriff der Kritik am Alten Testamente praktisch erörtert, a study of Old Testament criticism in which he explained the critical principles of the grammatico-historical school, and his Des Propheten Jonas Orakel über Moab, an exposition of the 5th and 16th chapters of the book of Isaiah attributed by him to the prophet Jonah mentioned in 2 Kings xiv.

In the 5th century, leading Church Father Pope Leo I used the Nativity as a key element of his theology.

Since then, the Forum has brought the Portsmouth Peace Treaty and its model of diplomacy to wider awareness through the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Treaty in 2005, commemorations of Theodore Roosevelt ’ s Nobel Peace Prize for his Treaty diplomacy ( 2006 – 2009 ) and legislation in 2010 making September 5th Portsmouth Peace Treaty Day in New Hampshire.

* Cecil Theodore Weld-Forester, 5th Baron Forester ( 1842 – 1917 )

* Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, 18th Proprietor Governor of Maryland ( 29 September 1699 – 24 April 1751 ), married Mary Janssen, daughter of Sir Theodore Janssen, 1st Baronet Janssen and Williamsa Henley.

* Theodore Shaw, Professor, Columbia Law School ( 2011 –); 5th President and Director-Counsel, LDF

The 5th New York Infantry was replaced for one last assault on the Union right by Major Theodore Winthrop, who was also an officer of the 7th New York Infantry but was serving on the staff of General Peirce, having been detailed from General Butler's staff since he helped Butler plan the attack.

* Theodore of Egypt, 5th century saint and disciple of Saint Pachomius

After the 5th century one can also find the name Amoulgos from Bishop Theodore who signed a Synod in Constantinople, as Theodore the Bishop of Parion, Sifnion, and Amoulgion.

The first evidence of human metallurgy dates to between the 5th and 6th millennium BCE in the archaeological sites of Majdanpek, Yarmovac and Pločnik ( a copper axe from 5500 BCE belonging to the Vincha culture, though not conventionally considered part of the Chalcolithic or " Copper Age ", this provides the earliest known example of copper metallurgy.

Liddell Scott provides other sources for the shortened form of this verb, including Acusilaus ( 5th century BC ), Joannes Laurentius Lydus ( 4th century AD ) and the Scholiast on Aeschylus, Eumenides, who cites Pindar relating how the earth tried to tartaro " cast down " Apollo after he overcame the Python.

The Burke-Memorial school provides pre-K, Kindergarten, 3rd and 4th grade education, the McGovern school educates 1st and 2nd grades students, Medway Middle School educates 5th – 8th graders, and Medway High School.

Oxbow Creek Elementary provides educational services to 1, 090 students in the 1st through 5th grades.

Champlin-Brooklyn Park Academy ( Formerly Park View Kindergarten ) provides kindergarten through 5th grade math and envioronmental Science education.

* 5th Operations Group, the backbone of the 5th Bomb Wing, provides the aircrews who fly the wing's B-52H aircraft.

Mount Carmel has one school, Mount Carmel Elementary School, which provides teaching for pre-kindergarten through 5th grade children.

Hydatius or Idacius ( c. 400 – c. 469 ), bishop of Aquae Flaviae in the Roman province of Gallaecia ( almost certainly the modern Chaves, Portugal, in the modern district of Vila Real ) was the author of a chronicle of his own times that provides us with our best evidence for the history of the Iberian Peninsula in the 5th century.

The femoral nerve is responsible for both sensory and motor components in the sartorius and provides proprioceptive feedback for the muscle ( Anatomy and Physiology 5th edition, K. Saladin )

However, if they were made in the 5th century, while both Aquitaine and Septimani were in Visigothic hands, their existence provides no evidence for a cultural osmosis across the Gothic-Frankish frontier.

While it was long thought that the Chinese had developed the blast furnace and cast iron as their first method of iron production, Donald Wagner ( the author of the above referenced study ) has published a more recent paper that supersedes some of the statements in the earlier work ; the newer paper still places the date of the first cast-iron artifacts at the 4th and 5th centuries BC, but also provides evidence of earlier bloomery furnace use, which migrated in from the West during the beginning of the Chinese Bronze Age of the late Longshan culture ( 2000 BC ).

Substantial documentary evidence provides historical references dating back to the 5th century BC.

During the 5th century BCE, the colony was visited by Herodotus, who provides our best description of the city and its inhabitants from Antiquity.

The 507th Maintenance Company provides maintenance support to 5th Battalion, 52nd Air Defense Artillery, a Patriot missile unit based at Fort Bliss, Texas.

Weiss provides a comprehensive educational program for approximately 300 students in 3rd, 4th, and 5th grades.

Hydatius was the author of a chronicle of his own times that provides us with our best evidence for the history of Hispania in the 5th century.

The Catalogue of Women, which is variously dated mostly between 8th and 6th century BC, provides the earliest and unique reference of a Macedonian element before the 5th century BC historiography.

The result provides final confirmation of the recent swing in global dominance away from the American players ; at the end of 1987, only one of the world's top six ( Curtis Strange, in 5th ) is American, while four ( Seve Ballesteros, Bernhard Langer, Sandy Lyle and Ian Woosnam ) are European, while the world number one remains Greg Norman.