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The Apicomplexa ( also referred to as Apicomplexia ) are a large group of protists, most of which possess a unique organelle called apicoplast and an apical complex structure involved in penetrating a host's cell.
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Apicomplexa and also
Cryptosporidiosis, also known as crypto, is a parasitic disease caused by Cryptosporidium, a protozoan parasite in the phylum Apicomplexa.
Apicomplexa and referred
Together with various other structural and genetic details, this organization indicates a close relationship between the dinoflagellates, Apicomplexa, and ciliates, collectively referred to as the alveolates.
Apicomplexa and are
# Haemospororins often known as the malaria parasites, are two-host Apicomplexa that parasitize blood-feeding dipteran fies and the blood of various tetrapod vertebrates.
There are many variations on this basic pattern, however, and many Apicomplexa have more than one host.
Most of the Apicomplexa are motile however.
Within the Apicomplexa there are three suborders of parasites.
Micronemes are cellular organs, or organelles, possessed by Apicomplexa protozoans that are restricted to the apical third of the protozoan body.
These organelles, like micronemes, are characteristic of the motile stages of Apicomplexa protozoans.
They are found in animals and in unicellular organisms including Apicomplexa protozoans.
Apicomplexa and group
The presence of alveoli and other traits place the Apicomplexa among a group called the alveolates.
The Apicomplexa comprise the bulk of what used to be called the Sporozoa, a group for parasitic protozoans without flagella, pseudopods, or cilia.
This myosin group has been found in the Apicomplexa phylum.
Apicomplexa and most
Like most Apicomplexa, malaria parasites harbor a plastid similar to plant chloroplasts, which they probably acquired by engulfing ( or being invaded by ) a eukaryotic alga, and retaining the algal plastid as a distinctive organelle encased within four membranes ( see endosymbiotic theory ).
Apicomplexa and which
The common ancestor of the Alveolates-a clade to which the Apicomplexa belong-was a myzocytotic predator with two heterodynamic flagella, micropores, trichocysts, rhoptries, micronemes, a polar ring and a coiled open sided conoid.
Apicomplexa and called
Cryptosporidium is a protozoan pathogen of the Phylum Apicomplexa and causes a diarrheal illness called cryptosporidiosis.
Apicomplexa and .
The name of the taxon Apicomplexa is derived from two Latin words-apex ( top ) and complexus ( infolds )-and refers to a set of organelles in the sporozoite.
The older taxon Sporozoa grouped the Apicomplexa together with the Microsporidia and Myxosporida.
During the quarter century 1826-1850, 41 species and 6 genera of Apicomplexa were named.
The field of classifying Apicomplexa is in flux and classification has changed throughout the years since it was formally named in 1970.
Sometimes the name Sporozoa is taken as a synonym for the Apicomplexa, or occasionally as a subset.
The discovery of plastids in Apicomplexa has led some to suggest they were inherited from an ancestor common to the two groups, but none of the more basal lines have them.
The dinoflagellates share an unusual mitochondrial genome organisation with their relatives, the Apicomplexa.
The Apicomplexa and dinoflagellates may be more closely related to each other than to the ciliates.
However, as plastids only appear in relatively derived ( as opposed to ancestral ) groups, others argue the alveolates originally lacked them and possibly the dinoflagellates and Apicomplexa acquired them separately.
The Apicomplexa, a phylum of obligate parasitic protozoa including the causative agents of malaria ( Plasmodium spp.
As a protist, the plasmodium is a eukaryote of the phylum Apicomplexa.
In the Apicomplexa, where mitochondrion is present, its genome has only three genes ( In Cryptosporidium the mitochondion has been lost entirely.
Plasmodium belongs to the family Plasmodiidae ( Levine, 1988 ), order Haemosporidia and phylum Apicomplexa.
The Genus Atoxoplasma Protozoa Apicomplexa.
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