The Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 ( 99th Congress, S. 1702,, title II, December 12, 1985,, ) and Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Reaffirmation Act of 1987 (, title I, Sept. 29, 1987,, ) ( both often known as Gramm-Rudman ) were, according to U. S. Senator Phil Gramm of Texas, " the first binding constraint imposed on federal spending, and its spending caps have become part of every subsequent U. S. budget.

On August 12, 1986, Representative Dan Rostenkowski introduced the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Reaffirmation Act.

* Margaret H. McDermott and Bernard D. Reams, Deficit Control and the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act: The Legislative History of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 ( P. L.

* Library of Congress: Bill Summary & Status 99th Congress ( 1985-1986 ) H. J. RES. 372 entitled " Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 ": http :// thomas. loc. gov / cgi-bin / bdquery / z? d099: H. J. RES. 372:

Initially Medicare consisted exclusively of Part A, which covers hospital and other inpatient services, and Part B, which covers outpatient care, physician visits, and other “ medically necessary services .” Congress then added Medicare Part C ( originally called Medicare + Choice, then later changed to Medicare Advantage ), which allows enrollees to receive their Medicare benefits through a private plan, under the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, while Medicare Part D was created under the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003.

With the passage of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, Medicare beneficiaries were given the option to receive their Medicare benefits through private health insurance plans, instead of through the original Medicare plan ( Parts A and B ).

Since then, there have only been minor amendments, with the exception of the Balanced Budget Amendment added in 2009, which becomes fully effective in 2016.

# REDIRECT Gramm – Rudman – Hollings Balanced Budget Act

# REDIRECT Gramm – Rudman – Hollings Balanced Budget Act

Pelosi voted against the 1995 Balanced Budget Proposed Constitutional Amendment, which was passed by the House by a 300 – 132 vote, but in the Senate fell two votes short of the 2 / 3 supermajority required ( with 65 out of 100 Senators voting in favor ).

The Cato Institute published a study proposing a Balanced Budget Veto Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Brown was both in favor of a Balanced Budget Amendment and opposed to Proposition 13, the latter of which would decrease property taxes and greatly reduce revenue to cities and counties.

( 3 ) the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

* 1986-Gramm Rudman Hollings Balanced Budget Act

* Balanced Budget Amendment

* Maintaining a balanced budget, ensured by passing a Balanced Budget Amendment and changing budgeting practices, and paying down the federal debt

The act has been amended several times, especially through provisions in the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, the Budget Enforcement Act of 1990, and the Balanced Budget Act of 1997.

With the passage of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, Medicare beneficiaries were given the option to receive their Medicare benefits through private health insurance plans, instead of through the Original Medicare plan ( Parts A and B ).

While serving in the Senate, he co-authored an unsuccessful Balanced Budget Amendment with Republican Senator Orrin Hatch of Utah.

Marshall was a consistent supporter of the Balanced Budget Amendment to the Constitution, and in 2010 he founded the Balanced Budget Amendment Caucus.

* Founding Co-chair of the Balanced Budget Amendment Caucus

* The Fiscal Fairness Act to permit the Congress to waive the provisions of a Balanced Budget Amendment ,( if adopted ), in any fiscal year in which the national unemployment rate exceeds 4 %.

However, Johnston repeatedly voted against the Balanced Budget Amendment and giving the President the line-item veto, both of which were measures strongly favored by fiscal conservatives in both parties.

Balanced Budget Amendment-NTU has been a proponent for a Balanced Budget Amendment ( BBA ) to the Constitution.

Between April 29, 1975 and January 29, 1980, 34 petitions from 30 different state legislatures were submitted to Congress on the subject of a Balanced Budget Amendment.

Since 1980, two additional state legislatures have petitioned Congress for a convention for a Balanced Budget Amendment, bringing the total number of participating states to 32.

If two additional state legislatures were to petition, then the required two-thirds majority of states would be reached ( 34 out of 50 states ) and some contend that Congress would be required to call a convention to propose a Balanced Budget Amendment.

* Balanced Budget Amendment ( proposed ) Constitutional amendment in many countries, unsuccessful in the US.

Smith was known for her staunch anti-abortion stance and her maverick tendencies, such as opposing the Balanced Budget Amendment, supporting campaign finance reform, and most notably of all, being one of 9 House Republicans to vote against confirming House Speaker Newt Gingrich in early 1997.

* Balanced Budget Amendment

* Balanced Budget Amendment ( United States government )

While there have been calls for a second federal convention based on a single issue such as the Balanced Budget Amendment, it is not clear whether a convention summoned in this way would be legally bound to limit discussion to a single issue ; law professor Michael Stokes Paulsen has suggested that such a convention would have the " power to propose anything it sees fit ".

The language of the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act was amended twice by riders attached to unrelated or distantly related legislation.

Subsequently, Kaplan and David P. Norton included anonymous details of this use of Balanced Scorecard in their 1992 article on Balanced Scorecard.

* Kaplan R S and Norton D P ( 1992 ) " The Balanced Scorecard: measures that drive performance ", Harvard Business Review Jan – Feb pp. 71 – 80.

* Taking Action to Bring You a More Balanced View of South Florida ( 1992 – 1995 )

* Kaplan R S and Norton D P ( 1993 ) " Putting the Balanced Scorecard to Work ", Harvard Business Review Sep – Oct pp2 – 16.

This unusual level of both service and competition is facilitated by Oxford's status as a prestigious university city and the consequent large numbers of young, affluent but car-less inhabitants, assisted by Oxford ’ s pro-public transport Balanced Transport Policy of 1973 and Oxford Transport Strategy of 1993.

As director of the NEC, Sperling, who had played a key role in the 1993 Deficit Reduction Act, was a key negotiator of the 1997 bipartisan Balanced Budget Act .. Sperling was also a principal negotiator with then-Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers of the Financial Modernization Act of 1999, also known as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.

Enacted in 1990, it was extended in the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 and the Balanced Budget Act of 1997.

; Balanced design: An experimental design where all cells ( i. e. treatment combinations ) have the same number of observations.

* Balanced Lines, Phantom Powering, Grounding, and Other Arcane Mysteries — from Mackie ;

* Balanced ternary uses − 1 for false, + 1 for true and 0 for the third value ; these values may also be simplified to −, +, and 0, respectively.

One example of a such a system was created by Art Schneiderman in 1987 at Analog Devices, a mid-sized semi-conductor company ; the Analog Devices Balanced Scorecard was similar to what is now recognised as a " First Generation " Balanced Scorecard design.

Broadly, the original ' measures in boxes ' type design ( as proposed by Kaplan & Norton ) constitutes the 1st Generation Balanced Scorecard design ; Balanced Scorecard designs that include a ' strategy map ' or ' strategic linkage model ' ( e. g. the Performance Prism, later Kaplan & Norton designs, the Performance Driver model of Olve & Wetter ) constitute the 2nd Generation of Balanced Scorecard design ; and designs that augment the strategy map / strategic linkage model with a separate document describing the long-term outcomes sought from the strategy ( the " Destination Statement " idea ) comprise the 3rd Generation Balanced Scorecard design.

* International Controller Association: Statement Balanced Scorecard ; Gauting, Germany, 2003

Balanced against these techniques are those that focus more attention on broader efforts to discern the meaning of the document from more than just the wording ; the Preamble is also useful for these efforts to identify the " spirit " of the Constitution.

* Flash control: TTL flash control by combined five-segment TTL Multi Sensor with single-component IC and 1, 005-pixel RGB sensor ; i-TTL Balanced Fill-Flash with SB-800 / 600 ; Film speed range in TTL auto flash: ISO 25-1000

( 2003 – 2004 ; based on Fox News Channel slogan " Fair & Balanced ")

On July 27, 2012 the ( reunited ) original lineup recorded an original Gary Bennett song called " A Truck Stop Christmas " at the East Nashville Studio of Phil Harris ; PH Balanced Recordings.

Smith ; Balanced head for molding machine

Common on the trail are huge boulders, several of them balanced in unlikely positions, called glacial erratics ; two noteworthy examples are Balanced Rock on Mount Wachusett and Samson's Pebble in Oakham, Massachusetts.