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The Barberini family were originally a family of minor nobility from the Tuscan town of Barberino Val d ' Elsa, who settled in Florence during the early part of the 11th century.
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Barberini and family
With the death of the Barberini Pope Urban VIII in 1644 and the accession of the Pamphilj Pope Innocent X, the Barberini family and their favorite artist, Bernini, fell into disrepute.
In 1627 Anna Colonna, daughter of Filippo I Colonna, married Taddeo Barberini of the family Barberini ; nephew of Pope Urban VIII.
In 1728, the Carbognano branch ( Colonna di Sciarra ) of the Colonna family added the name Barberini to its family name when Giulio Cesare Colonna di Sciarra married Cornelia Barberini, daughter of the last male Barberini to hold the name and grand-daughter of Maffeo Barberini ( son of Taddeo Barberini ).
Maffeo Barberini was born in 1568 into the wealthy merchant Barberini family in Florence, Italy.
He practiced nepotism on a grand scale ; various members of his family were enormously enriched by him, so that it seemed to contemporaries as if were establishing a Barberini dynasty.
He also bestowed upon their brother, Taddeo Barberini, the honorific title Prince of Palestrina ; Palestrina being the comune owned by the Barberini family.
Artistic and architectural commissions included the family palace in Rome, the Palazzo Barberini, the college of the Propaganda Fide, the Fontana del Tritone in Piazza Barberini, the cathedra in St Peters and other prominent structures in the city.
It then passed to the Barberini family collection ( which also included sculptures such as the Barberini Faun and Barberini Apollo ) where it remained for some two hundred years, being one of the treasures of Maffeo Barberini, later Pope Urban VIII ( 1623 – 1644 ).
Barberini and were
For the purposes of making cannon and the baldacchino in St Peters, massive bronze girders were pillaged from the portico of the Pantheon leading to the well known lampoon: quod non fecerunt barbari, fecerunt Barberini, " what the barbarians did not do, the Barberini did.
Henceforth the papal policy towards France became more friendly, and somewhat later the Barberini were rehabilitated when the son of Taddeo Barberini, Maffeo Barberini, married Olimpia Giustiniani, a niece of Innocent X.
However, it was demolished in 1880 to make room for the Ministry of War, on the Via XX Settembre, and his relics were transferred to the chapel of the Barberini family.
In the early 17th century, Urban VIII Barberini tore away the bronze ceiling of the portico, and replaced the medieval campanile with the famous twin towers ( often wrongly attributed to Bernini ) called " the ass's ears ," which were not removed until the late 19th century.
Two members of the Barberini family were named Cardinal-Bishop of the Diocese of Palestrina: Antonio Barberini and Francesco Barberini ( Junior ), the son of Maffeo Barberini.
In 1939, these were joined by a Pietà discovered in the Barberini chapel in Palestrina, though experts now consider its attribution to Michelangelo to be dubious.
All of these residences, at the time of Emperor Domitian were combined into a single fund owned by the Emperor's Albanum Cesaris, within which erected a monumental imperial residence, with the ruins mostly contained in the Villa Barberini at Castel Gandolfo.
In 1620 Landi returned to Rome, where he spent the rest of his life, where his patrons included successively the Borghese family, Cardinal Maurizio of Savoy, and the Barberini family, who were to be his major employers throughout the late 1620s and 1630s, though he joined the papal choir in 1629 on half-salary.
Rospigliosi's patrons were the Barberini.
Almost immediately, Innocent X began an investigation into the financing of the conflict and the nephews of Pope Urban VIII who had led the papal armies, brothers Antonio Barberini ( Antonio the Younger ), Taddeo Barberini and Francesco Barberini, were forced to abandon Rome and flee to France, assisted by Cardinal Mazarin.
Taddeo Barberini died in Paris in 1647 but in 1653 Antonio and Francesco Barberini were allowed to return to Rome after sealing a reconciliation with Innocent X through the marriage of Taddeo's son Maffeo Barberini and Olimpia Giustiniani ( a niece of Innocent X ).
Relations were also later repaired with some of Odoardo's former allies when Taddeo's daughter, Lucrezia Barberini married Francesco I d ' Este, Duke of Modena who had led Modenese forces against the Barberini.
Barberini and originally
The Barberini Palace originally included the Nile mosaic of Palestrina.
Barberini and nobility
The Barberini are a family of the Italian nobility that rose to prominence in 17th century Rome.
Barberini and from
Roman copy of a Greek 5th century Hera of the " Barberini Hera " type, from the Museo Chiaramonti
Pope Urban VIII ( baptised 5 April 1568 – 29 July 1644 ), born Maffeo Barberini, was pope from 1623 to 1644.
She had inherited the vase from the Barberini family.
However, their return from Spain in 1626 stabilized Poussin ’ s position, with renewed patronage by the Barberini and their circle.
The Barberini Faun ( located in the Glyptothek in Munich, Germany ) is a Hellenistic marble statue from about 200 BCE that was found in the Mausoleum of the Emperor Hadrian ( the Castel Sant ' Angelo ) and installed at Palazzo Barberini by Cardinal Maffeo Barberini ( later Pope Urban VIII ).
The pope's brother, Cardinal Antonio Barberini, who was of the Capuchin Order, in 1631 ordered the remains of thousands of Capuchin friars exhumed and transferred from the friary on the Via dei Lucchesi to the crypt.
Although he himself had never been there, he undoubtedly knew from drawings and engravings of examples in buildings, such as the Palazzo Barberini in Rome, and had already used one to great effect at his Château du Raincy.
Through his agents, he managed to acquire such pieces as the Medusa Rondanini, the Barberini Faun, and, in 1813, the figures from the Aphaea temple on Aegina.
In 1633, Pope Urban VIII ( Maffeo Barberini ) commissioned from Cortona a large fresco painting for the ceiling of the Barberini family palace ; the Palazzo Barberini.
Cardinal Antonio Barberini, who was a member of the Capuchin order, in 1631 ordered the remains of thousands of Capuchin friars exhumed and transferred from the friary Via dei Lucchesi to the crypt.
Notable pieces in the collection included furniture from the Barberini Palace and the Baroness Burdett-Coutts estate in London.
He acquired the Byzantine Barberini ivory ( it is not known how or from whom ) and offered it to Francesco Barberini: the work is now in the Louvre.
Folio 125r from the Barberini Gospels: The incipit to John.
He received a pension from the King of France and his patrons included the Barberini family, Cassiano dal Pozzo, Paolo Giordano Orsini and Vincenzo Giustiniani.
The Barberini ivory, a late Theodosian Byzantine Empire | Byzantine ivory carving | ivory leaf from an imperial diptych, from an imperial workshop in Constantinople in the first half of the sixth century ( Louvre Museum )
But the city of Castro was removed from the Farnese family holdings when the Farnese fell out with the Barberini family of Pope Urban VIII sparking the Wars of Castro.
The Psalter belongs to a group of manuscripts from Southern England known as the Tiberius group, also including the Stockholm Codex Aureus, Barberini Gospels, the Book of Cerne, the Tiberius Bede, and the Book of Nunnaminster.
Barberini and town
* Pontifical Palace, Villa Barberini and the Villa Cybo ( plus adjacent gardens ) in the town of Castel Gandolfo ( around ).
Barberini and d
* The Piazza and Palazzo Barberini, built by Bernini and Maderno, which now houses the Galleria Nazionale d ' Arte Antica.
Commissioned by his patron, Pope Urban VIII, the fountain is located in the Piazza Barberini, near the entrance to the Palazzo Barberini ( which now houses the Galleria Nazionale d ' Arte Antica ) that Bernini helped to design and construct for the Barberini, Urban's family.
* Woman playing a guitar, c. 1510, oil on panel, 65x52 cm, Rome, Palazzo Barberini, Galleria Nazionale d ' Arte Antica
Their urban palace, the Palazzo Barberini, ( completed in 1633 by Bernini ), today houses Italy's Galleria Nazionale d ' Arte Antica ( National Gallery of Ancient Art ).
Taddeo's older son Carlo Barberini was made a cardinal by Pope Innocent X. Taddeo's daughter, Lucrezia Barberini, married Francesco I d ' Este, Duke of Modena ( who had previously sided with the Farnese during the First War of Castro ), further stabilizing relations.
A nucleus remains in the hands of the family, as well as in the Galleria Nazionale d ' Arte Antica, which occupies part of the Palazzo Barberini in Rome.
The Galleria Nazionale d ' Arte Antica, or National Gallery of Ancient Art, is an art gallery in Rome, Italy, located on two sites: the Palazzo Barberini and the Palazzo Corsini.
Palazzo Barberini is a palace in Rome, facing the piazza of the same name in Rione Trevi and is home to the Galleria Nazionale d ' Arte Antica.
Aside from Borromini's false-perspective window reveals, among the other influential aspects of Palazzo Barberini, ones that would be repeated throughout Europe, were the unit of a central two-storey hall backed by an oval salone and the symmetrical wings that extended forward from the main block to create a cour d ' honneur.
Today Palazzo Barberini houses the Galleria Nazionale d ' Arte Antica, one of the most important painting collections in Italy.
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