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The Britannica does not cover topics in equivalent detail ; for example, the whole of Buddhism and most other religions is covered in a single Macropædia article, whereas 14 articles are devoted to Christianity, comprising nearly half of all religion articles.
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Britannica and does
As the Britannica is a general encyclopaedia, it does not seek to compete with specialised encyclopaedias such as the Encyclopaedia of Mathematics or the Dictionary of the Middle Ages, which can devote much more space to their chosen topics.
The author of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article was critical of the information it contained, believing it should " be received with caution, as the author is prone to exaggerate, and does not confine himself to what came within his own observation.
According to the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, “ Raumer's style is direct, lucid and vigorous, and in his day he was a popular historian, but judged by strictly scientific standards he does not rank among the first men of his time .” According to Appletons ' Cyclopædia of American Biography, “ He is justly considered as one of the great historians of the 19th century .”
Rosier does not appear in the Bible ( or Apocrypha ), and is not mentioned in the Catholic Encyclopedia or Britannica, but Rosier is recognized in esoteric tradition as a fallen angel ( specifically a Dominion of the Second Sphere ), and is considered the patron demon of tainted love and seduction.
The entry in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, which may be taken as the work of reference for the educated man or woman of that time does fully appreciate Cuénot's work on the relationship between determinants ( genes ) and ferments ( enzymes ).
Oddly, the eleventh edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, published just four years after the Nuttall Encyclopedia ( and shortly after the federation of Nigeria ), makes no mention of the town and does not show it on its map of the new nation, despite a considerable number of towns being shown in the Sokoto region.
Britannica and cover
The magazine's first cover illustration, a dandy peering at a butterfly through a monocle, was drawn by Rea Irvin, the magazine's first art editor, based on an 1834 caricature of the then Count d ' Orsay which appeared as an illustration in the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.
Britannica and topics
However, Chambers ' Cyclopaedia, or Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences ( 1728 ), and the Encyclopédie of Diderot and D ' Alembert ( 1751 onwards ), as well as Encyclopædia Britannica and the Conversations-Lexikon, were the first to realize the form we would recognize today, with a comprehensive scope of topics, discussed in depth and organized in an accessible, systematic method.
The size of the Britannica has remained roughly constant over 70 years, with about 40 million words on half a million topics.
However, the Britannica has also staunchly defended a scientific approach to emotional topics, as it did with William Robertson Smith's articles on religion in the 9th edition, particularly his article stating that the Bible was not historically accurate ( 1875 ).
The two-volume index has 2, 350 pages, listing the 228, 274 topics covered in the Britannica, together with 474, 675 subentries under those topics.
It was the first edition of Britannica to be issued with a comprehensive index volume in which was added a categorical index, where like topics were listed.
" Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc .. 2009 Retrieved at: < http :// www. history. com / topics / chen-duxiu >.
" His work is anecdotal and unsupported by evidence, and is notorious among social guidance films because Davis covered topics that scholarly film producers such as Coronet Films and Encyclopædia Britannica did not address.
In 1875 he wrote a number of important articles on religious topics in the ninth edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.
In History. com from Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved from http :// www. history. com / topics / national-womans-party-nwp
Britannica and equivalent
Her British and continental counterpart Brigantia seems to have been the Celtic equivalent of the Roman Minerva and the Greek Athena ( Encyclopædia Britannica: Celtic Religion ), goddesses with very similar functions and apparently embodying the same concept of ' elevated state ', whether physical or psychological.
The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica spoke of the zimarra or simarre as the equivalent on the European continent of the chimere and indicated that the English word was derived, through Old French, from the Italian term zimarra.
Britannica and detail
Its use was described in detail in English in Navigatio Britannica ( 1750 ) by John Barrow, the mathematician and historian.
Original detail from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
The Encyclopædia Britannica 1911 said of his churches " These are all in the Gothic style, but show more knowledge of the outward form of the medieval style than any real acquaintance with its spirit, and are little better than dull copies of old work, disfigured by much poverty of detail.
“ The projected sequences of events is: ( 1 ) Mr. Hutchins kicks off the conference with a discussion of the Great Books movement, and the university ’ s and Britannica ’ s interest in the set ; ( 2 ) Mr. Adler tells in detail of the contents of the set and the significance of the Syntopicon ; ( 3 ) Cocktails .”
Britannica and ;
Few would dispute the verdict of James D. Forbes, an editor of the eighth edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica: " His scientific glory is different in kind from that of Young and Fresnel ; but the discoverer of the law of polarization of biaxial crystals, of optical mineralogy, and of double refraction by compression, will always occupy a foremost rank in the intellectual history of the age.
The Britannica was primarily a Scottish enterprise ; it is one of the most enduring legacies of the Scottish Enlightenment.
The first English-born editor-in-chief was Thomas Spencer Baynes, who oversaw the production of the 9th edition ; dubbed the " Scholar's Edition ", the 9th is the most scholarly Britannica.
In 1932, the vice-president of Sears, Elkan Harrison Powell, assumed presidency of the Britannica ; in 1936, he began the policy of continuous revision.
Under Mortimer J. Adler ( member of the Board of Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica since its inception in 1949, and its chair from 1974 ; director of editorial planning for the 15th edition of Britannica from 1965 ), the Britannica sought not only to be a good reference work and educational tool but to systematise all human knowledge.
When Fat ' h Ali became the Shah of Persia in 1797, he was given a set of the Britannica's 3rd edition, which he read completely ; after this feat, he extended his royal title to include " Most Formidable Lord and Master of the Encyclopædia Britannica ".
It is still difficult to keep the Britannica current ; one recent critic writes, " it is not difficult to find articles that are out-of-date or in need of revision ", noting that the longer Macropædia articles are more likely to be outdated than the shorter Micropædia articles.
" In March 2006, the Britannica wrote, " we in no way mean to imply that Britannica is error-free ; we have never made such a claim.
Information can be found in the Britannica by following the cross-references in the Micropædia and Macropædia ; however, these are sparse, averaging one cross-reference per page.
The Britannica generally prefers British spelling over American ; for example, it uses colour ( not color ), centre ( not center ), and encyclopaedia ( not encyclopedia ).
According to one Britannica website, 46 % of its articles were revised over the past three years ; however, according to another Britannica web-site, only 35 % of the articles were revised.
Rulers with identical names are organised first alphabetically by country and then by chronology ; thus, Charles III of France precedes Charles I of England, listed in Britannica as the ruler of Great Britain and Ireland.
Beginning in early 2007, the Britannica made articles freely available if they are hyperlinked from an external site ;
In 1997, Don Yannias, a long-time associate and investment advisor of Safra, became CEO of Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. A new company, Britannica. com Inc. was spun off in 1999 to develop the digital versions of the Britannica ; Yannias assumed the role of CEO in the new company, while that of Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. remained vacant for two years.
In the accuracy category, the Britannica received one " D " and seven " A " s, Encyclopedia Americana received eight " A " s, and Collier's received one " D " and seven " A " s ; thus, Britannica received an average score of 92 % for accuracy to Americanas 95 % and Collier's 92 %.
Collier's has not been in print since 1998 ; the Encyclopedia Americana was last published in 2006 and Britannica announced the discontinuation of its print editions in 2012.
Britannica and for
This wider definition of Anatolia has gained widespread currency outside of Turkey and has, for instance, been adopted by Encyclopedia Britannica and other encyclopedic and general reference publications.
The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, thought the term was derived from the Spanish barrueco, a large, irregularly-shaped pearl, and it was for a time confined to the craft of the jeweller.
There was a general reduction in the number of cavalry regiments in the British, French, Italian and other Western armies but it was still argued with conviction ( for example in the 1922 edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica ) that mounted troops had a major role to play in future warfare.
Encyclopædia Britannica appeared in various editions throughout the century, and the growth of popular education and the Mechanics Institutes, spearheaded by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge led to the production of the Penny Cyclopaedia, as its title suggests issued in weekly numbers at a penny each like a newspaper.
1913 advertisement for Encyclopædia Britannica, the oldest and one of the largest contemporary English encyclopedias.
The Encyclopædia Britannica ( Latin for " British Encyclopaedia "), published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
Recent advances in information technology and the rise of electronic encyclopaedias such as Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite, Encarta and Wikipedia have reduced the demand for print encyclopaedias.
When Hooper fell into financial difficulties, the Britannica was managed by Sears Roebuck for 18 years ( 1920 – 23, 1928 – 43 ).
Since the 3rd edition, the Britannica has enjoyed a popular and critical reputation for general excellence.
The Britannica has a reputation for summarising knowledge.
Writer George Bernard Shaw claimed to have read the complete 9th edition — except for the science articles — and Richard Evelyn Byrd took the Britannica as reading material for his five-month stay at the South Pole in 1934, while Philip Beaver read it during a sailing expedition.
The online Britannica won the 2005 Codie award for " Best Online Consumer Information Service "; the Codie awards are granted yearly by the Software and Information Industry Association to recognise the best products among categories of software.
However, the Britannica has been lauded as the least biased of general Encyclopaedias marketed to Western readers and praised for its biographies of important women of all eras.
The Britannica is occasionally criticised for its editorial choices.
Wendy Doniger, who is on the editorial board of Britannica, has been criticised for her negative portrayal of Hinduism.
It is expensive to produce a completely new edition of the Britannica, and its editors delay for as long as fiscally sensible ( usually about 25 years ).
The Outline is also intended to be a study guide, to put subjects in their proper perspective, and to suggest a series of Britannica articles for the student wishing to learn a topic in depth.
Since 1936, the articles of the Britannica have been revised on a regular schedule, with at least 10 % of them considered for revision each year.
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