Bunge y Born was a multinational corporation based in Buenos Aires, Argentina, whose diverse interests included food processing and international trade in grains and oilseeds.

Bunge & Born was founded in 1884 by Ernesto Bunge, a German Argentine whose uncle, Carl Bunge, had been Consul General in Argentina for both the Netherlands and Prussia, and his brother-in-law, Jorge Born, who had recently arrived from Antwerp.

Following the purchase of of prime pampas wheat fields, Bunge & Born established Centenera, their first food processing plant, in 1899.

A privately held company, Bunge & Born did not release periodical financial statements, though it reported US $ 2 billion in gross receipts in 1962 ; by then, it had become a leader in commodity futures trading, operating 110 offices worldwide.

Bunge & Born provided the Menem government with its first two economy ministers, and the combination of large rate increases on public services ( around 500 %), a simplified exchange rate and a massive, mandatory wage hike led to a sharp economic turnaround between July and November 1989.

The company was converted into the Bermuda-registered Bunge International in 1994, retaining the Bunge y Born name only in Argentina.

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In September, in order to finance their operations, they kidnapped the two brothers of the Bunge and Born family business.

After a failed stabilization program sponsored by Bunge y Born ( a leading agribusiness firm ), and another one involving the conversion of time deposits into government bonds, newly appointed Finance Minister Domingo Cavallo introduced a series of reforms in 1991 and a fixed exchange rate of the Argentine peso to the US dollar.

Bunge Limited ( formerly Bunge International and prior to that Bunge y Born ) is a Bermudan food processing corporation with its headquarters in White Plains, New York.

There were around 180 shareholders — the main families were Hirsch, Bunge, Born, Engels, and De La Tour.

Now only in Argentina does the Bunge y Born name still exist.

As Menem initially chose to deliver the Economy Ministry to senior executives of the firm Bunge y Born, Cavallo had to wait a few more years to put his economic theories into practice.

* Bunge y Born, an agribusiness company, now known as Bunge Limited.

With Amex continuing to vouch for the inventories, their trusted seal of approval combined with De Angelis ' talent for offering great deals, mainstream companies such as Bunge Limited, Staley, Procter and Gamble, and The Bank of America also provided loans.

In 1994, the Bermuda-registered Bunge International was created as the main company in which the families had shares.

Bunge remained a privately held company of 180 shareholders ( including the longtime controlling family interests ) and divested itself in 1998 of almost all its retail foods interests in favor of a greater role in international agribusiness and commodity markets ; by then the company's gross annual turnover had reached US $ 13 billion.

The company superseded the Bunge Company founded in Amsterdam by Johann Bunge, in 1818.

Founded in 1818 by Johann Peter Gotlieb Bunge in Amsterdam, it was relocated to Antwerp by Edouard Bounge in 1859.

In 2009, Bunge Expands its Central European Consumer Margarine Business by acquiring the margarine business from Raisio Group.

The lawsuit claimed Bunge violated the Clean Air Act by constructing major modifications that increased emissions.

Bunge must implement engineering approaches and pollution control projects, estimated to cost $ 12 million, to reduce emissions at the facilities by 2, 200 tons a year.

The settlement also calls for Bunge to pay a cash penalty of $ 625, 000 and to spend $ 1. 25 million to fund community-based environmental projects selected by and to be supervised by the impacted states.

The term " systemics " was coined in the 1970s by Mario Bunge and others, as an alternative paradigm for research related to general systems theory and systems science.

Baron Eduard Von Toll, accompanied by Alexander von Bunge, carried out an expedition to the Lena delta area and the islands of New Siberia on behalf of the Russian Imperial Academy of Sciences in 1885.

* Alexander von Bunge & Baron Eduard Von Toll, The Expedition to the New Siberian Islands and the Yana country, equipped by the Imperial Academy of Sciences.

Attempts at renovation took place during the second half of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th, when the European tendencies penetrated into the country, reflected in numerous important buildings of Buenos Aires, such as the Santa Felicitam Church, by Ernesto Bunge ; the Central Post Office and Palace of Justice, by Norbert Maillart ; and the National Congress and the Colón Opera House, by Vittorio Meano.

The house was built in 1908 by the German owner Mr. Bunge who spent a lot of money on its construction.

The Peasant Land Bank was a Russian financial institution founded in Alexander III's reign of Russia, by his Minister of Finance, Nikolai Bunge.

Bunge also abolished the Poll Tax, which was only paid for by peasants, in 1886, which helped to reduce the financial burden the peasants faced.

* Bunge Limited is a global soybean exporter and is also involved in food processing, grain trading, and fertilizer.

Bunge is a leading agribusiness and food company with integrated operations that circle the globe, stretching from the farm field to the retail shelf.

It is now known as Bunge Limited.

Bunge & Born's near-monopoly on cereal and flour exports ended with populist President Juan Perón's 1946 establishment of the IAPI, a state agricultural purchasing and export agent.

Bunge ultimately went public on the NYSE in 2001, becoming Bunge Limited.

Well-known geographers from this period are Fred K. Schaefer, Waldo Tobler, William Garrison, Peter Haggett, Richard J. Chorley, William Bunge, and Torsten Hägerstrand.

In 1983, Mario Bunge has suggested the categories of " belief fields " and " research fields " to help distinguish between pseudoscience and science, where the first is primarily personal and subjective and the latter involves a certain systematic approach.

* Bunge, Mario, Chasing Reality: Strife over Realism.

In Mario Bunge ( Ed.

In 1989, Jorge Born, president of the company from 1987 ( replacing Mario Hirsch ), began working closely with the government of Carlos Menem.

Born in Gießen as the son of Katharina Elisabeth Henrietta ( née Hirsch ) and Hessian public official Ludwig Christian Liebknecht, Liebknecht grew up with relatives after the death of his parents in 1832.

Born in Bützow, Schwerin, Hirsch came from Berlin to Bochum at the end of 1926 and lived with her mother.

Born in Vienna under the name of Gerhart Hirsch, he was the son of a Jewish wood salesman