There are three prominent hypotheses on nonbaryonic dark matter, called Hot Dark Matter ( HDM ), Warm Dark Matter ( WDM ), and Cold Dark Matter ( CDM ); some combination of these is also possible.

Code division multiplexing ( CDM ) or spread spectrum is a class of techniques where several channels simultaneously share the same frequency spectrum, and this spectral bandwidth is much higher than the bit rate or symbol rate.

Code Division Multiplexing ( CDM ) is a technique in which each channel transmits its bits as a coded channel-specific sequence of pulses.

A Charged Device Model ( CDM ) test is used to define the ESD a device can withstand when the device itself has an electrostatic charge and discharges due to metal contact.

CDM discharge depends mainly on parasitic parameters of the discharge and is strongly depending on size and type of component package.

One of the most widely used CDM simulation test models is defined by the JEDEC.

The existence of non-baryonic cold dark matter ( CDM ) is today a major feature of the Lambda-CDM model that describes the cosmology of the universe.

Cold dark matter ( or CDM ) is a hypothetical form of matter that interacts very weakly with electromagnetic radiation ( dark ) and most of whose particles move slowly compared to the speed of light ( cold ).

A recent preliminary finding is that it can explain structure formation without CDM, but requiring a ~ 2eV massive neutrino ( They are also required to fit some Clusters of galaxies, including Bullet Cluster ) and.

* Common Diagnostic Model ( CDM ) – The CDM schema is a part of the CIM schema that defines how system diagnostics should be incorporated into the management infrastructure.

The DePaul University College of Computing and Digital Media ( CDM ) is also located in the Loop and includes the largest graduate program in the United States.

CDM is organized into two schools: the School of Cinema and Interactive Media and the School of Computing.

CDM is a recognized national leader in computer network security and information assurance education, according to a designation bestowed by the National Security Agency and the U. S. Department of Homeland Security.

The cuspy halo problem arises from cosmological simulations that seem to indicate cold dark matter ( CDM ) would form cuspy distributions — that is, increasing sharply to a high value at a central point — in the most dense areas of the universe.

" The presence of a cusp in the centers of CDM halos is one of the earliest and strongest results derived from N-body cosmological simulations.

" The main one that has attracted a lot of attention is the cuspy halo problem, namely that CDM models predict halos that have a high density core or have an inner profile that is too steep compared to observations.

# " The picture of halo formations suggested by CDM simulations is wrong.

* Under the Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ) a developed country can ' sponsor ' a greenhouse gas reduction project in a developing country where the cost of greenhouse gas reduction project activities is usually much lower, but the atmospheric effect is globally equivalent.

The first step in determining whether or not a carbon project has legitimately led to the reduction of real, measurable, permanent emissions is understanding the CDM methodology process.

In 2008, YTL Corp acquired a 75 % stake in the Malaysian-based Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ) developer, YTL-SV Carbon Sdn Bhd ( then known as SV Carbon ), is currently the largest CDM consultancy in Malaysia and the fifth largest in ASEAN with projects in Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam and China.

The CDM is one of the Protocol's " project-based " mechanisms, in that the CDM is designed to promote projects that reduce emissions.

According to this pact, Gandhi was asked to call off the Civil Disobedience Movement ( CDM ) and if he did so the prisoners of the British government would be freed excepting the criminal prisoners, i. e. those who had killed British officials.

# Flexible Mechanisms: The " flexibility " mechanisms which the United States had strongly favored when the Protocol was initially put together, including emissions trading ; Joint Implementation ( JI ); and the Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ) which allow industrialized countries to fund emissions reduction activities in developing countries as an alternative to domestic emission reductions.

The report misrepresented Canada's ability to invest in developing nations to meet emissions targets through CDM by misquoting the amount of credit to be 85 million instead of the real approximation of 3 billion.

CDM has an 11-month Master in Development Management program intended for executives and managers from developing nations.

The CDM addresses the second objective by by allowing the Annex I countries to meet part of their emission reduction commitments under the Kyoto Protocol by buying Certified Emission Reduction units from CDM emission reduction projects in developing countries ( Carbon Trust, 2009, p. 14 ).

The purpose of the CDM is to promote clean development in developing countries, i. e., the " non-Annex I " countries ( countries that aren't listed in Annex I of the Framework Convention ).

CDM projects are " credited " against this baseline, in the sense that developing countries gain credit for producing these emission cuts.

An industrialised country that wishes to get credits from a CDM project must obtain the consent of the developing country hosting the project that the project will contribute to sustainable development.

According to World Bank ( 2010 ), there are significant constraints to the continued growth of the CDM to support mitigation in developing countries.

The CDM allows industrialized countries to buy CERS and to invest in emission reductions where it is cheapest globally ( Grubb, 2003, p. 159 ).

To alleviate this concern, the CDM requires host countries to confirm that CDM projects contribute to their own sustainable development.

To prevent industrialised countries from making unlimited use of CDM, the framework has a provision that use of CDM be ‘ supplemental ’ to domestic actions to reduce emissions.

Without additionality, the CDM amounts to an income transfer to non-Annex I countries ( Burniaux et al., 2009, p. 40 ).

Another difficulty is that the CDM might reduce the incentive for non-Annex I countries to cap their emissions.

While the C in CDM stands for Clean, most projects might be better defined with the B from Big, from large hydropower to HFC or waste to energy and clean coal projects ( which all together make the majority of credits generated through CDM ) The argument in favor of the CDM is that it brings development to the South but in all continents, the mainly Big Development it stands for is resisted by local people in those countries.

This measure has the great advantage that the projects / activities are managed according to the quality standards set out for CDM / JI projects but the certificates provided are not registered by the governments of the host countries or the Executive Board of the UNO.

# Financing: There was agreement on the establishment of three new funds to provide assistance for needs associated with climate change: ( 1 ) a fund for climate change that supports a series of climate measures ; ( 2 ) a least-developed-country fund to support National Adaptation Programs of Action ; and ( 3 ) a Kyoto Protocol adaptation fund supported by a CDM levy and voluntary contributions.

Numerical simulations based on CDM gave predictions of the shape of the rotation curves in the centre of dark-matter dominated systems, such as these galaxies.

* German synthpop / electronic artist Disreflect recorded a versión on his 2009 CDM " Rest "

#" CDM halos must have cusps, so the stated limits hold and provide new constraints on cosmological parameters.

During the 1980's, most research focused on cold dark matter with critical density in matter, around 95 % CDM and 5 % baryons: these showed success at forming galaxies and clusters of galaxies, but problems remained: notably the model required a Hubble constant lower than preferred by observations, and the model under-predicted observed large-scale galaxy clustering.

On 28 February 2008, Cabin Crew released their new song " Can't Stop It " on CD-Maxi ( CDS / CDM ), 12 " Vinyl ( EP ), and digital formats under the Vicious Vinyl label.

The CDM is defined in Article 12 of the Protocol, and is intended to meet two objectives: ( 1 ) to assist parties not included in Annex I in achieving sustainable development and in contributing to the ultimate objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ), which is to prevent dangerous climate change ; and ( 2 ) to assist parties included in Annex I in achieving compliance with their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments ( greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emission caps ).

" The CDM is supervised by the CDM Executive Board ( CDM EB ) and is under the guidance of the Conference of the Parties ( COP / MOP ) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ).

The CDM is based on the idea of emission reduction " production " ( Toth et al., 2001, p. 660 ).

One was over the additionality of emission reductions produced by the CDM ( see the section on additionality ).

All baseline methodologies approved by Executive Board are publicly available along with relevant guidance on the UNFCCC CDM website.

On the 18th of April 2012, a global coalition of researchers published a large report on how African civil society is resisting CDM projects all over the continent.

In New Delhi ( India ), a grassroots movement of wastepickers is resisting another CDM project, as shown in a video on what the makers call ' the waste war ' in Delhi.

As local protests against CDM projects are arising on every continent, the very notion of the CDM ' bringing development to the South ' has become a contested notion.

The decision to opt out came less than three months after the CDM case was upheld on appeal as " ESPN thinks the court's decision means that it was paying a license fee for fantasy rights that others, such as CDM, were getting free.

The CDM and JI mechanisms requirements for projects which create a supply of emission reduction instruments, while Emissions Trading allows those instruments to be sold on international markets.