Spain set up the Social Security Reserve Fund and France set up the Pensions Reserve Fund ; in Canada the wage-based retirement plan ( CPP ) is funded, with assets managed by the CPP Investment Board while the U. S. Social Security system is funded by investment in special U. S. Treasury Bonds.

The Rebolusyonaryong Hukbo ng Bayan ( People's Revolutionary Army, RHB ) is the armed wing of the MLPP and according to military intelligence sources, the most active and fastest growing insurgent force in the Philippines recently next to the CPP.

In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, the Chinese postman problem ( CPP ), postman tour or route inspection problem is to find a shortest closed path or circuit that visits every edge of a ( connected ) undirected graph.

The Cognitive Process Profile ( CPP ) psychometric is an example of a tool used in succession planning to measure candidates ' ability to manage complexity according to Jaques ' definition.

In Canada, the OASP ( Old Age Security Pension ) is available at 65, and the CPP ( Canada Pension Plan ) as early as age 60.

The Canada Pension Plan ( CPP ) is a contributory, earnings-related social insurance program.

The CPP is funded on a " steady-state " basis, with its current contribution rate set so that it will remain constant for the next 75 years, by accumulating a reserve fund sufficient to stabilize the asset / expenditure and funding ratios over time.

Instead of a " pay-as-you-go " structure, the CPP is expected to be 20 % funded by 2014, such funding ratio to constantly increase thereafter towards 30 % by 2075 ( that is, the CPP Reserve Fund will equal 30 % of the " liabilities "-or accrued pension obligations ).

When the contributor reaches the normal retirement age ( a reduced pension is available from age 60 ), the CPP provides regular pension benefit payments to the contributor, calculated as 25 % of the average contributory maximum over the entire working life of a contributor ( not just the last 5 years ).

The CPP Investment Board is a crown corporation created by an Act of Parliament.

It reports quarterly on its performance, has a professional management team to oversee the operation of various aspects of the CPP reserve fund and also to plan changes in direction, and a board of directors that is accountable to but independent from the federal government.

Quebec is the only province in Canada that opted out of the CPP.

Almost mirroring the CPP exactly, the QPP is a contributory earnings-related pension plan that pays benefits in the event of the earner becoming disabled, retiring, or dying.

Hun Sen (; born 5 August 1952 ) is the current Prime Minister of Cambodia and leader of the Cambodian People's Party ( CPP ), which has governed Cambodia since the Vietnamese-backed overthrow of the Khmer Rouge in 1979.

The CPP is directed by Professor Richard Blundell and co-directors, Professor Orazio Attanasio, Professor James Banks, Professor Rachel Griffith, Professor Costas Meghir.

Cleveland Public Power ( also known as CPP ) is a publicly owned electricity generation and distribution company in Ohio.

Under the new commissioner's guidance CPP is poised to take over the streetlight maintenance from CEI.

The pressure-volume relationship between ICP, volume of CSF, blood, and brain tissue, and cerebral perfusion pressure ( CPP ) is known as the Monro-Kellie doctrine or the Monro-Kellie hypothesis.

Cerebral perfusion pressure ( CPP ), the pressure of blood flowing to the brain, is normally fairly constant due to autoregulation, but for abnormal mean arterial pressure ( MAP ) or abnormal ICP the cerebral perfusion pressure is calculated by subtracting the intracranial pressure from the mean arterial pressure: CPP = MAP − ICP.

CPP Students are divided into four tracks according to their Math and English placement test:

The year in CPP is divided into three trimesters in which students take different subjects according to their level and major.

Though in jail, Nkrumah's CPP was elected by a landslide taking 34 out of 38 elected seats in the Legislative Assembly.

* Certified Protection Professional ( CPP )-International certification by ASIS International

The Marxist-Leninist Party of the Philippines ( MLPP ), formed by former Central Luzon Regional Committee members of the CPP after the split in 1997 maintained much of the Maoist orientation from the CPP most especially on the concept of People's War.

* Reduce employee and employer contributions to EI and CPP by 1 / 3

In other words, assets held in the CPP fund are by themselves insufficient to pay for all future benefits accrued to date but sufficient to prevent contributions from rising any further.

As a result the total CPP contribution rates for both employee and employer together were raised to an annual rate of 9. 9 per cent by 2003.

As a direct result of this public consultation process and internal review of the CPP, the following key changes were proposed and jointly approved by the Federal and provincial governments in 1997:

* Increase total CPP annual contribution rates ( employer / employee combined ) from 6 % of pensionable earnings in 1997 to 9. 9 % by 2003.

Under the direction of then Finance Minister Paul Martin, the CPP Investment Board ( CPPIB ) was created in 1997 as an organization independent of the government to monitor and invest the funds held by the CPP.

Soon, the RTC itself splintered, with a group calling itself the Committee for a Communist Programme ( CPP ) being founded by several dissenting members.

As a council member, Mr. Brady was an advocate for the expansion of the Cleveland Public Power ( CPP ) system.

Mr. Bourne is the Chairman of Ballard Power Systems and a board member of the CPP Investment Board.

Nkrumah organized a " People's Assembly " with CPP party members, youth, trade unionists, farmers, and veterans.

That day the colonial administration immediately arrested Nkrumah and many CPP supporters, and he was sentenced to three years in prison.

* " Integrated Security Systems Design "-Butterworth / Heinenmann-2007-Thomas L. Norman, CPP / PSP / CSC Author

In the Philippines, the Communist Party of the Philippines ( CPP ) and its New People's Army ( NPA ) has been waging a revolutionary war since 1968.

The CPP, according to the military also allegedly has been leading and influencing legal left-wing political organizations and engages in elections.

After the Cultural Revolution was announced, most of the most senior members of the CPP who had voiced any hesitation in following Mao's direction, including Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping, were removed from their posts almost immediately ; and, with their families, subjected to mass criticism and humiliation.

CPP Inc., the publisher of the MBTI ® instrument, calls it " the world's most widely used personality assessment ", with as many as two million assessments administered annually.

The CPP and other proponents state that the indicator meets or exceeds the reliability of other psychological instruments and cite reports of individual behavior.

The manner in which politics were then conducted was to change after Kwame Nkrumah created his Convention People's Party ( CPP ) in June 1949.

Later, after the other members of the UGCC were invited to make recommendations to the Coussey Committee, which was advising the governor on the path to independence, Nkrumah broke with the UGCC and founded the CPP.