* 1976 – The Communist Party of Nepal ( Marxist-Leninist ) is founded.

During this time, the 1954 elections were held which saw the complete defeat of Pakistan Muslim League led by Nurul Amin by the nexus of Communist Party, Marxist-Leninist Party allying with the Awami League.

In 1955, the Workers-Peasant Party, Communist Party, and the Marxist-Leninist Party named Abu Hussain Sarkar as the Chief minister of the State who ruled the state in two non-consecutive terms until 1958 when the martial law was imposed.

The nexus of Communist Party of Pakistan | Communist Party, Shramik Krishak Samajbadi Dal | Marxist-Leninist and Awami League won the 1954 elections for East Pakistan.

The 1994 election defeat of the Nepali Congress Party by the Communist Party of Nepal ( Unified Marxist-Leninist ) ( CPN ( UML )) made Nepal the first communist-led monarchy in Asia, with Man Mohan Adhikary prime minister.

Major parties such as the Unified Communist Party of Nepal ( Maoist ), Communist Party of Nepal ( Unified Marxist-Leninist ) ( CPN UML ) and the Nepali Congress agreed to write a constitution to replace the interim one within 2 years.

Supporters of the Marxist-Leninist Party of Italy, one carrying a flag portraying Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, and Mao.

* Communist Party of Nepal ( Unified Marxist-Leninist ) or CPN-UML, a Nepalese communist party created in 1991

Once in power, President Ngouabi changed the country's name to the People's Republic of the Congo, declaring it to be Africa's first Marxist-Leninist state, and founded the Congolese Workers ' Party ( Parti Congolais du Travail, PCT ) as the country's sole legal political party.

Often they took names such as Communist Party ( Marxist-Leninist ) or Revolutionary Communist Party to distinguish themselves from the traditional pro-Soviet communist parties.

The pro-Albanian camp would start to function as an international group as well, led by Enver Hoxha and the APL, and was also able to amalgamate many of the communist groups in Latin America, including the Communist Party of Brazil and Marxist-Leninist Communist Party in Ecuador.

" The notable African-American Marxist-Leninist Harry Haywood, who spent much time in the Soviet Union during the 1920s and 30s, stated that although he had been somewhat interested in Trotsky ’ s ideas when he was young, he came to see it as " a disruptive force on the fringes of the international revolutionary movement " which eventually developed into " a counter-revolutionary conspiracy against the Party and the Soviet state.

* Bulgarian Communist Party, the communist and Marxist-Leninist ruling party of Bulgaria from 1946 until 1990 when the country ceased to be a communist state

The MRTA originated in 1980 from the merging of the Marxist-Leninist Revolutionary Socialist Party and the militant faction of the Revolutionary Left Movement, MIR El Militante ( MIR-EM ).

At the direction of Stalin, Soviet authorities forcibly unified the Communist Party of Germany and Social Democratic Party into the SED, claiming at the time that it would not have a Marxist-Leninist or Soviet orientation.

The expected support did not materialize though, and the cadres formed the Marxist-Leninist Party of the Philippines ( MLPP ) and organized the armed wing Rebolusyonaryong Hukbo ng Bayan ( RHB ).

Angola changed from a one-party Marxist-Leninist system ruled by the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola ( MPLA ), in place since independence in 1975, to a multiparty democracy based on a new constitution adopted in 1992.

Bukharin made several notable contributions to Marxist-Leninist thought, most notably The Economics of the Transition Period ( 1920 ) and his prison writings, Philosophical Arabesques, ( which clearly reveal Bukharin had corrected the ' one-sidedness ' of his thought ), as well as being a founding member of the Soviet Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a keen botanist.

* National Liberation Army ( Bolivia ), a Marxist-Leninist movement during the 1960s and 1970s

For example, John Ndebugre, secretary for agriculture in the PNDC government, who was later appointed northern regional secretary ( governor ), belonged to the radical Kwame Nkrumah Revolutionary Guard, an extreme left-wing organization that advocated a Marxist-Leninist course for the PNDC.

The PUK was a coalition of at least five separate political entities, the most significant of which were Talabani and his closest followers, Nawshirwan Mustafa's clandestine Marxist-Leninist group Komala, and the Kurdistan Socialist Movement ( KSM ), led by Ali Askari.

The establishment of pro-communist governments in Tanzania ( 1961 – 64 ) and Zambia ( 1964 ) and explicitly Marxist-Leninist governments in Angola ( 1975 ), Mozambique ( 1975 ), and eventually Rhodesia itself ( in 1980 ) are cited by Smith as evidence of " the insidious encroachment of Soviet imperialism down the continent.

But the regime refused to follow the example of Soviet political reform, which it decried as modern revisionism, or join the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance ( COMECON ), the major international trade organization of Marxist-Leninist states subordinated to the economic development of the Soviet Union.

* Left ( Austria ), a movement of Marxist-Leninist, Maoist and Trotskyist organisations in Austria

The top leaders of the all the major parties are also Bahuns: the Maoist opposition ( Pushpa Kamal Dahal and Baburam Bhattarai ), the Communist Party of Nepal ( Unified Marxist-Leninist ) Jhalanath Khanal, Madhav Kumar ( Nepal ), and the Nepali Congress ( Sushil Koirla ).

In 1968, a self-named " true successor " to the ( banned ) West German KPD was formed, the KPD / ML ( Marxist-Leninist ), which followed maoist ideas.

In Moscow, the British traitor Kim Philby drafts a memorandum for the General Secretary ( Soviet president ) stating that, if the Labour Party wins the next general election in the UK ( scheduled for sometime in the subsequent eighteen months ), the " hard left " of the party will oust the moderate, populist Neil Kinnock in favour of a radical new leader who will adopt a true Marxist-Leninist manifesto, including the expulsion of all American forces from England and the country's withdrawal from and repudiation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO ).

Prior to 1973 the major revolutionary groups were the Peronist Armed Forces ( Fuerzas Armadas Peronistas, FAP ), the Marxist-Leninist-Peronist The Revolutionary Armed Forces ( Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias or FAR ) and the Marxist-Leninist Armed Forces of Liberation ( Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación or FAL ).

The Marxist-Leninist break with the dissent provides, and make the V National Conference Meetings, the Communist Party of Brazil on February 18, 1962, in São Paulo ; reorganization of the party and embracing the symbol PCdoB, and proclaimed himself the legitimate heir and successor of the Communist Party-Brazilian Section of the Communist International ( PC-SBIC ), which was popularly known by the acronym PCBs.

Since the late 1960s, the Marxist-Leninist Popular Action ( APML ), a group derived from the Catholic left, had adopted the Maoist ideology and approached the PCdoB.

He also won overwhelmingly in Rolpa constituency-2, receiving 34, 230 votes against 6, 029 for Shanta Kumar Oli of the Communist Party of Nepal ( Unified Marxist-Leninist ), CPN ( UML ).

Commentators characterize the dominating Zyuganov wing as nationalist or ' popular-patriotic ' ( which is often used by the party militants themselves ), rather than orthodox Marxist-Leninist.

The Tunisian Workers ' Party (), formerly the Tunisian Workers ' Communist Party (, ;, PCOT ), is a Marxist-Leninist political party in Tunisia.

Other major political parties in Nepal such as the democratic Nepali Congress Party and the Communist Party of Nepal ( Unified Marxist-Leninist ), however, accused the Maoists of using force and fraud to win the election.

Successor to the formerly Marxist-Leninist and African socialist Eritrean People's Liberation Front ( EPLF ), the PFDJ holds itself open to nationalists of any political affiliation.

A large number of parties have been formed as a result of splits from the CPI ( M ), such as Communist Party of India ( Marxist-Leninist ), Marxist Communist Party of India, Marxist Coordination Committee in Jharkhand, Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy, Communist Marxist Party and BTR-EMS-AKG Janakeeya Vedi in Kerala, Party of Democratic Socialism in West Bengal, Janganotantrik Morcha in Tripura, the Ram Pasla group in Punjab, Orissa Communist Party in Orissa, etc.

In recent history, however, libertarian socialists have repeatedly formed temporary alliances with Marxist-Leninist groups for the purposes of protest against institutions they both reject.

Social resistance to the policies of Marxist-Leninist regimes in Eastern Europe accelerated in strength with the rise of the Solidarity, the first non-communist controlled trade union in the Warsaw Pact that was formed in the People's Republic of Poland in 1980.

Later a more significant group formed around Reg Birch, an engineering union official, established the Communist Party of Britain ( Marxist-Leninist ).

Members of the CPNZ national leadership who continued to uphold the line of the post-Mao Chinese Communist Party, including Vic Wilcox, Alec Ostler and Don Ross were expelled and formed the Preparatory Committee for the Formation of the Communist Party of New Zealand ( Marxist-Leninist ).

When the Provisional Organizing Committee to Reconstitute a Marxist-Leninist Communist Party was formed, the WWP included a friendly headline directed to them, " Welcome, Comrades!

This KPN / ML was formed following a split from the Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands ( Marxist-Leninist ).

The Marxist-Leninist group in their convention held on 15 June ( 1993 ) resolved in favour of the independent existence of the Communist Party in Bangladesh, and had their new central executive committee formed with Shahidullah Chowdhury as president and Mujahidul Islam Selim as general secretary.

It was originally formed by an electoral alliance of the original Workers ' Party ( pro-Mao, Marxist-Leninist ) and the pro-Trotsky Revolution group.

It was formed by an electoral alliance of the original Workers ' Party ( pro-Mao, Marxist-Leninist ) and the pro-Trotsky Revolution group, with the intention of fielding candidates in the 2002 New Zealand general election.

Those opposing the treaty broke away and formed Communist Party of Nepal ( Marxist-Leninist ) led by Bam Dev Gautam.

On April 22, 1969 AICCCR formed the Communist Party of India ( Marxist-Leninist ).

Communist Party of India ( Marxist-Leninist ) was formed in 1969 by the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries, who had split from Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) in 1967.

The party was formed when Mahadev Mukherjee regrouped his followers after refused to join the Communist Party of India ( Marxist-Leninist ) Second Central Committee by Azizul Haque and Nishit Bhattacharya.

In the Lok Sabha elections 2004 BTR-EMS-AKG Janakeeya Vedi had formed a front together with Communist Party of India ( Marxist-Leninist ) Red Flag.

In 1975 APCCR formed Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India ( Marxist-Leninist ) together with Northern Zone Committee Revolutionary Communist Unity Centre ( Marxist-Leninist ), West Bengal Communist Unity Centre and West Bengal Co-ordination Committee of Revolutionaries ( WBCCR ).

The CPUSI was formed on May 17, 1997 as a result of fractional infighting in the Communist Party of India ( Marxist-Leninist ) Janashakti.

Oyggjaframi ( marx-leninistar ) or OF ( m-l )-Advancement for the Islands ( Marxist-Leninist )-was a communist organization in the Faroe Islands, formed when the Tórshavn section of Oyggjaframi, Færøske Socialister broke away.

As a result of the JSP split, some of its members formed a moderate, almost centrist social-democratic party, while others formed a more radical, socialist, Marxist-Leninist party.

As a result the JSP split: some of its members formed a moderate and almost centrist social-democratic party, while others formed a more radical, socialist, and Marxist-Leninist party.