The Chinese Soviet Republic ( CSR, ), also known as the Soviet Republic of China or the China Soviet Republic, and often referred to in historical literature as the Jiangxi Soviet ( after its largest component territory, the Jiangxi-Fujian Soviet ), was a state established in November 1931 by future Communist Party of China leader, Mao Zedong, general Zhu De and others and lasted until 1937.

Mao Zedong was both CSR state chair and prime minister, simultaneously leading the state as well as its government.

The CSR was eventually destroyed by the Kuomintang ( KMT )' s National Revolutionary Army in a series of encirclement campaigns in 1937.

The result was the CSR. was wrote by Tomas Paine he also wrote the crisis.

The CSR reform package was markedly neo-liberal in nature, closely mirroring the platforms of British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and U. S. President Ronald Reagan during the 1980s.

The CSR was specifically tailored as a reform document.

While many suburban municipalities grew rapidly during Harris ' first term ( 1995 – 1999 ), some, such as Opposition member Bud Wildman, have argued that the net effect of many CSR policies was to transfer wealth from urban to suburban areas and to refocus services to commuters and suburbs.

Though not as successful as the CSR, the Blueprint was part of a successful re-election campaign, allowing Harris to win another majority government ( defeating new Liberal leader Dalton McGuinty ).

More recently, as CSR has become mainstream, the company has beefed up its CSR programs related to its labor, environmental and other practices All the same, in McDonald's Restaurants v Morris & Steel, Lord Justices Pill, May and Keane ruled that it was fair comment to say that McDonald's employees worldwide ' do badly in terms of pay and conditions ' and true that ' if one eats enough McDonald's food, one's diet may well become high in fat etc., with the very real risk of heart disease.

Royal Dutch Shell has a much-publicized CSR policy and was a pioneer in triple bottom line reporting, but this did not prevent the 2004 scandal concerning its misreporting of oil reserves, which seriously damaged its reputation and led to charges of hypocrisy.

In 1930 their operations moved to Port Kembla, and in 1935 the site was taken over by CSR.

The title Hero of CSR ( later Hero of CSSR ) was awarded to honor extraordinary merits for the republic connected with a hero achievement or repeated achievements.

The formation of the Federation Party was a direct consequence of the dispute between cane farmers and the Colonial Sugar Refining Company ( CSR ) in 1960 regarding the new cane contract.

Unlike the 2004 CSR Tribunals the Press was not allowed to attend the 2007 Tribunals.

It was built by the CSR at MIT.

The CSR was released in October 2004, with a Cosworth Duratec engine and is currently available from the factory in either or form.

A second noteworthy development in the 2007 CSR was a marked extension in the certainty that the UK system now provides to managers about their future budgets.

The Kawasaki KZ305 CSR was a small street cruiser produced in the early eighties.

In late 2009, CSR, which became a subsidiary of Unimin Australia, itself a subsidiary of Sibelco, after being purchased from Iluka Resources, was charged with illegal sand mining after it was alleged to have sold sand extracted from the island, to the building industry for the production of glass without the correct permit.

However, it appears that the law would oblige or empower ( oblige in response to a complaint, empower if they believe warranted ) the Minsters to investigate and report on any Canadian mining or oil company regardless of whether it was currently receiving support – so the potential sanction of government condemnation would apply to any extractive industry company, if one of the Ministers decides it is not acting consistently with the CSR guidelines.

Rinker Group was established as a separate entity in 2003 through its demerger from CSR Limited.

In 2005 CSR also acquired the 3G wireless ( WCDMA / UMTS / HSDPA ) technology company UbiNetics.

* ITC has won the Golden Peacock Awards for ' Corporate Social Responsibility ( Asia )' in 2007, the Award for ‘ CSR in Emerging Economies 2005 ’ and ‘ Excellence in Corporate Governance ' in the same year.

* ITC has won the Golden Peacock Awards for ' Corporate Social Responsibility ( Asia )' in 2007, the Award for ‘ CSR in Emerging Economies 2005 ’ and ‘ Excellence in Corporate Governance ' in the same year.

For reporting their efforts companies may demonstrate their commitment to CSR through the following:

There is extensive evidence to the effect that corticosteroids ( e. g. cortisone ) — commonly used to treat inflammations, allergies, skin conditions and even certain eye conditions — can trigger CSR, aggravate it and cause relapses.

The research enterprise at Stevens features three national Centers of Excellence, as designated by the U. S. government: the National Center for Secure and Resilient ( CSR ) Maritime Commerce ; the National Systems Engineering Research Center ( SERC ); and the Atlantic Center for the Innovative Design and Control of Small Ships ( ACCESS ).

A variety of steroid medications, from anti-allergy nasal sprays ( Nasonex, Flonase ) to topical skin creams, to eye drops ( Tobradex ), to prednisone have been implicated in the development of CSR.

CSR may be based within the human resources, business development or public relations departments of an organisation, or may be given a separate unit reporting to the CEO or in some cases directly to the board.

Another concern is that sometimes companies claim to promote CSR and be committed to sustainable development but simultaneously engage in harmful business practices.

Representatives of the mining industry also note that key stakeholders were not consulted in the development of the bill, and is not in keeping with the spirit and intent of the recommendations of the National Roundtable on CSR.

Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR has been defined by Lord Holme and Richard Watts in The World Business Council for Sustainable Development ’ s publication ‘ Making Good Business Sense ’ as “… the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as the local community and society at large ".

For example, CSR plc's IPS PS3 interpreter, formerly known as PhoenixPage, is standard in many printers and MFPs, including those developed by Hewlett-Packard and sold under the LaserJet and Color LaserJet lines.

Guangzhou Metro L5 vehicle made by CSR Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock and Kawasaki Heavy Industries

All applications are in rapid transit. Guangzhou Metro L4 vehicle made by CSR Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock & Kawasaki Heavy Industries

Clinical and experimental evidence indicates that corticosteroids can cause permanent eye damage by inducing central serous retinopathy ( CSR, also known as central serous chorioretinopathy, CSC ).

This blending is targeted at producing a coke of appropriate strength ( generally measured by coke strength after reaction ( CSR ), while losing an appropriate amount of mass.

In Belgium, the bailiff can be appointed by a confiscating court to exercise the judicial mandate of schuldbemiddelaar ( in Dutch ) or médiateur de dettes ( in French ), a debt negotiator, in a procedure called collectieve schuldenregeling ( CSR ) or médiation collective de dettes, a collectively negotiated settlement of debts, which is comparable with the regulations by the Wet Schuldsanering Natuurlijke Personen ( WSNP ) in the Netherlands.

All of the 2008 model line-up is available as a ' CKD ' complete kit for build by the owner, with the exception of CSR models.

The central foci of the CSR were tax reduction, balancing the budget, reducing the size and role of government, and an emphasis on individual economic responsibility ( often summarized by an opposition to government hand-outs ).

Rather than get caught up in the debate between McLeod and Rae, Harris used his camera time to speak directly to the camera to convey CSR points, virtually ignoring all questions asked of him by his opponents.

Proponents argue that corporations make more long term profits by operating with a perspective, while critics argue that CSR distracts from the economic role of businesses.

The definition of CSR used within an organization can vary from the strict " stakeholder impacts " definition used by many CSR advocates and will often include charitable efforts and volunteering.

Those who assert that CSR is contrasting with capitalism and are in favor of the free market argue that improvements in health, longevity and / or infant mortality have been created by economic growth attributed to free enterprise.

Some critics believe that CSR programs are undertaken by companies such as British American Tobacco ( BAT ), the petroleum giant BP ( well known for its high-profile advertising campaigns on environmental aspects of its operations ), and McDonald's ( see below ) to distract the public from ethical questions posed by their core operations.

Others, such as Patricia Werhane, argue that CSR should be considered more as a corporate moral responsibility, and limit the reach of CSR by focusing more on direct impacts of the organization as viewed through a systems perspective to identify stakeholders.

For a commonly overlooked motive for CSR, see also Corporate Social Entrepreneurship, whereby CSR can also be driven by employees ' personal values, in addition to the more obvious economic and governmental drivers.