Dayan Khan and his successor Khagans led the Chahar tümen directly.

Over the next decade, as the communists established the People's Republic of China and consolidated control over mainland China, Inner Mongolia was expanded westwards to include five of the six original leagues ( except Josutu League, which remains in Liaoning province ), the northern part of the Chahar region, by then a league as well ( southern Chahar remains in Hebei province ), the Hetao region, and the Alashan and Ejine banners.

The six districts of northern Chahar were defended by only a few thousand lightly armed Chinese Peace Preservation Corps.

The Tumed, Chahar, Ordos, Bargut ( or Barga ), Altai Uriankhai, Buryats, Dörböd ( Dörvöd, Dörbed ), Torguud, Dariganga, Üzemchin ( or Üzümchin ), Bayid, Khoton, Myangad ( Mingad ), Eljigin ( Eljigin ), Zakhchin ( Zakchin ), Darkhad, and Oirats ( or Öölds or Ölöts ) are all counted as tribes of the Mongols.

The name " Mongols ," the title " Khan ," and the historic legacy attached to that name and title were claimed exclusively by the Eastern Mongols, viz., the Halh, Chahar and Tümed tribes.

He was soon crushed and, as a result, the Chahar Mongols were reorganized into the Chahar Eight Banners and moved to around Zhangjiakou Hill.

The Chahar Mongols did not belong to a league but were directly controlled by the Emperor.

Chahar Mongols -

In 1935, Demchugdongrub, now the leader of the Mongols of Inner Mongolia, made serious efforts to set up an autonomous Mongolian Government in Chahar and Suiyuan.

Also, no Chinese were to be permitted to migrate to or settle in the northern part of Chahar province, which was largely populated by nomadic Mongols.

When Bodi Alagh Khan, the Khagan of the Mongols from the Chahar, died in 1547, Altan forced Bodi Alagh's successor Darayisung Küdeng Khan to flee eastward.

She married Ejei Khan, son of Ligdan Khan of the Chahar Mongols.

On 24 December 1935, General Minami sent two battalions of irregular Manchurian cavalry under Li Shouxin, a squadron of Japanese planes, and a few tanks to assist the Prince in taking over the northern part of Chahar province.

The forces under his command participated in Operation Chahar and the Battle of Taiyuan, when the Japanese and Mongol forces finally captured most of Suiyuan province.

The following year he participated in a campaign against Ligdan Khan of Chahar, and in 1635 he was appointed commander-in-chief for the first time at the Battle of Daling River.

The overall Khan alternates every two years between the chiefs of the Chahar Lang and the Haft Lang.

He was the successor of Darayisung Gödeng Khan and had direct rule over the Chahar.

* The Chahar Eight Banners were controlled by the military commander of Chahar ( now Zhangjiakou ).

Switching sides to the Kuomintang after the abortive coup d ' état in 1930 of Feng against Chiang Kai-shek, his troops were designated as the 29th Army and garrisoned in southern Shanxi province where he was responsible for the frontiers of the Rehe and Chahar provinces against the Japanese in Manchukuo.

On September 1, 1939, the predominantly Han Chinese puppet governments of South Chahar Autonomous Government and North Shanxi Autonomous Government were merged with the Mongol Autonomous Government, creating the new Mengjiang United Autonomous Government ( 蒙疆聯合自治政府 ).

The founding of the People's Republic of China saw several changes: the region around Chengde, previously part of Rehe Province ( historically part of Manchuria ), and the region around Zhangjiakou, previously part of Chahar Province ( historically part of Inner Mongolia ), were merged into Hebei, extending its borders northwards beyond the Great Wall.

No activities of the Koumintang were to be permitted in Chahar province.

All anti-Japanese institutions and official acts in Chahar province were to be banned.

Chahar Jats were their neighbourhood rulers.

# Chahar Maqaleh (" Four Articles ") by Nezami ' Arudi-i Samarqandi

In March 1936, Manchurian troops occupying Chahar invaded northeastern Suiyuan, which was controlled by the Shanxi warlord Yan Xishan.

Fu's forces succeeded in occupying Bailingmiao on 24 November 1936, and was considering invading Chahar before he was warned by the Kuangtung Army that doing so would provoke an attack by the Japanese Army.

Fu's forces succeeded in occupying Bailingmiao on November 24, 1936, and was considering invading Chahar before he was warned by the Kwangtung Army that doing so would provoke an attack by the Japanese Army.

To the west, it is bordered by the province of Lurestan and to the southwest by the province of Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiyari.

Bakhtiaris trace a common lineage, being divided into the Chahar Lang ( The Four Legs ) and Haft Lang ( The Seven Legs ) groups, each controlled by a single powerful family.

The chief architect of this colossal task of urban planning was Shaykh Bahai ( Baha ' ad-Din al -` Amili ), who focused the programme on two key features of Shah Abbas's master plan: the Chahar Bagh avenue, flanked at either side by all the prominent institutions of the city, such as the residences of all foreign dignitaries, and the Naqsh-e Jahan Square (" Examplar of the World ").

In the winter of 1640, Gushri defeated all the Dalai Lama's enemies and conquered Kham with other Oirat-Mongol forces from the Torghud and the Dorbeds tribes assisted by Tibetans, overcoming resistance from Khalkha and Chahar Mongol tribes, allies of the king of Tsang and other anti-Gelug forces.

The opera is based on legends circulating in the border region of Shanxi, Chahar and Hebei, describing the misery suffered by local peasantry, particularly the misery of the female members.

File: Bundeswehr sniper in Chahar Darreh. jpg | HK G3 rifle, marksman variant used by Germany in Afghanistan.

The last Wednesday of the Iranian year known as Chahar Shanbeh Suri ( Chahār shanbé Sūrī-usually pronounced Chārshambé-sūrī ), the eve of which is marked by special customs and rituals, most notably jumping over fire.

The chief architect of this colossal task of urban planning was Shaykh Bahai ( Baha ' ad-Din al -` Amili ), who focused the programme on two key features of Shah Abbas's master plan: the Chahar Bagh avenue, flanked at either side by all the prominent institutions of the city, such as the residences of all foreign dignitaries, and the Naqsh-e Jahan Square (" Examplar of the World ").

On December 8, 1937, Mongolian Prince De Wang declared the independence of the remaining parts of Inner Mongolia ( i. e. the Suiyuan and Chahar provinces ) as Mengkiang or Mengkukuo, and signed close agreements with Manchukuo and Japan.

He also brought 4, 000 Mongolian cavalry from Chahar and Suiyuan.

The Chahar ( Mongol: Цахар ) is a subgroup of the Mongol people that speak the Chahar dialect of the Mongolian language and predominantly live in southeastern Inner Mongolia.

During September 1933, the Mongolian princes of Chahar and Suiyuan Provinces traveled to the temple at Bat Khaalga ( Bailingmiao ), north of Guihua, and gathered in a council chamber with Demchugdongrub, who for months had been trying to found a Pan-Mongolian self rule movement.

In June 1935 the North Chahar Incident and the resulting Chin-Doihara Agreement substantially affected events in the Inner Mongolian province of Chahar.