The Khalkha together with Tsahar, Ordos and Tumed, were directly ruled by the Chinggisid Khans until the 20th century ; unlike the Oirat people who were ruled by the Dzungar nobles or the Khorchins who were ruled by Khasar's descendants.

While the Barga, Tumed, Buriats, Khori, Keshmiti, and Bashkirs were organized in separate thousands, the Telengit, Tolos, Oirats and Yenisei Kirghiz were numbered as tumens.

Güshi ( or Gushri ) Khan ( 1582 – 1655 ), a Khoshut prince and leader of the Khoshut Khanate, who had supplanted the Tumed descendants of Altan Khan.

Because a large group of the Uriankhai tumen defected to Iburai, Dayan Khan was first defeated at Turgen Stream at present-day Tumed territory.

The Tumed Mongols and their allies were brought into the Gelug tradition, which was to become the main spiritual orientation of the Mongols in the ensuing centuries.

Only Khoosai of the Tumed rejected to accept Dayan Khan's supremacy but he was then defeated.

The city was founded in 1581 by the Tumed Mongol ruler Altan Khan, in a marshy oasis on the steppes.

Over the next decade, as the communists established the People's Republic of China and consolidated control over mainland China, Inner Mongolia was expanded westwards to include five of the six original leagues ( except Josutu League, which remains in Liaoning province ), the northern part of the Chahar region, by then a league as well ( southern Chahar remains in Hebei province ), the Hetao region, and the Alashan and Ejine banners.

The founding of the People's Republic of China saw several changes: the region around Chengde, previously part of Rehe Province ( historically part of Manchuria ), and the region around Zhangjiakou, previously part of Chahar Province ( historically part of Inner Mongolia ), were merged into Hebei, extending its borders northwards beyond the Great Wall.

During September 1933, the Mongolian princes of Chahar and Suiyuan Provinces traveled to the temple at Bat Khaalga ( Bailingmiao ), north of Guihua, and gathered in a council chamber with Demchugdongrub, who for months had been trying to found a Pan-Mongolian self rule movement.

1110 – 1161 ), a writer of Persian prose and poetry in the 12th century, famous for the Chahar Maqala

Tadi ( 1 ), Vaasu ( 1 ), Adeena ( 2 ), Bhadiawas ( 2 ), Bola ( 2 ), Jhangu ( 2 ), Manjhu ( 2 ), Punia ( 2 ), Thalod ( 2 ), Bhanwal ( 3 ), Burdak ( 3 ), Chahar ( 3 ), Dhatarwal ( 3 ), Potalia ( 3 ), Rahad ( 3 ), Siyol ( 3 ), Badiya ( 4 ), Dhayal ( 4 ), Isram ( 4 ), Karhwasra ( 4 ), Bhangarwas ( 5 ), Dukia ( 5 ), Khava ( 6 ), Khileri ( 6 ), Lol ( 6 ), Nain ( 6 ), Sahu ( 6 ), Sinwar ( 6 ), Dhaka ( 8 ), Dara ( 10 ), Dudi ( 10 ), Kaswan ( 10 ), Khod ( 10 ), Khokhar ( 10 ), Panwar ( 10 ), Sihag ( 13 ), Not clear ( 22 ), Jani ( 15 ), Saran ( 18 ), Babal ( 22 ), Beniwal ( 25 ),

Left Wing: Khalkha, Chahar and Uriankhai

Other sources state that the " Aimaq-Hazara " are one of the Chahar, with the Temuri instead being of the " lesser Aimaqs " or Aimaq-e digar (" other Aimaqs ") along with the Tahiri, Zuri, Maleki, and Mishmast.

The Bakhtiari people are mainly from two tribal divisions, Chahar lang and Haft lang.

Dard's Persian prose works are extensive, consisting of the Ilm ul Kitab, a 600 + page metaphysical work on the philosophy of the Muhammadi path, and the Chahar Risalat, collections of more than a thousand mystical aphorisms and sayings.

The most important provisions of the Chin-Doihara Agreement forced all units of the Chinese 29th Army to be withdrawn from the eastern districts of Chahar province and north of Changpei, including the 132nd Division in Changpei.

The withdrawal of the 132nd Division effectively ceded control of nearly all of Chahar province in Mengjiang.

The chief architect of this colossal task of urban planning was Shaykh Bahai ( Baha ' ad-Din al -` Amili ), who focused the programme on two key features of Shah Abbas's master plan: the Chahar Bagh avenue, flanked at either side by all the prominent institutions of the city, such as the residences of all foreign dignitaries, and the Naqsh-e Jahan Square (" Examplar of the World ").

In the winter of 1640, Gushri defeated all the Dalai Lama's enemies and conquered Kham with other Oirat-Mongol forces from the Torghud and the Dorbeds tribes assisted by Tibetans, overcoming resistance from Khalkha and Chahar Mongol tribes, allies of the king of Tsang and other anti-Gelug forces.

The chief architect of this colossal task of urban planning was Shaykh Bahai ( Baha ' ad-Din al -` Amili ), who focused the programme on two key features of Shah Abbas's master plan: the Chahar Bagh avenue, flanked at either side by all the prominent institutions of the city, such as the residences of all foreign dignitaries, and the Naqsh-e Jahan Square (" Examplar of the World ").

The name " Mongols ," the title " Khan ," and the historic legacy attached to that name and title were claimed exclusively by the Eastern Mongols, viz., the Halh, Chahar and Tümed tribes.

The Chahar became a tümen of six tümen Mongols under Dayan Khan and were led by his successors, thus becoming personal appanage of the Mongolian Khans.

He was soon crushed and, as a result, the Chahar Mongols were reorganized into the Chahar Eight Banners and moved to around Zhangjiakou Hill.

The Chahar Mongols did not belong to a league but were directly controlled by the Emperor.

Chahar Mongols -

In 1935, Demchugdongrub, now the leader of the Mongols of Inner Mongolia, made serious efforts to set up an autonomous Mongolian Government in Chahar and Suiyuan.

Also, no Chinese were to be permitted to migrate to or settle in the northern part of Chahar province, which was largely populated by nomadic Mongols.

When Bodi Alagh Khan, the Khagan of the Mongols from the Chahar, died in 1547, Altan forced Bodi Alagh's successor Darayisung Küdeng Khan to flee eastward.

She married Ejei Khan, son of Ligdan Khan of the Chahar Mongols.

The promenade, for example, continues to take place on the Chahar Bagh, a mile-long garden of plane and poplar trees that now serves as the city's principal street.

Thereafter, Chinese volunteer forces continued the resistance to Japanese aggression in Manchuria, and Chahar and Suiyuan.

Organized the Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Army in cooperation with north China Communists and changed again to CPC in 1945 and visited the USSR.

The Autonomous Region was established in 1947 on the area of former Republic of China provinces of Suiyuan, Chahar, Rehe, Liaobei and Xing ' an along with the northern parts of Gansu and Ningxia.

* Chahar province was created to include Xilingol league as well as much of the former territory of the Eight Banners.

On December 8, 1937, Mongolian Prince De Wang declared the independence of the remaining parts of Inner Mongolia ( i. e. the Suiyuan and Chahar provinces ) as Mengkiang or Mengkukuo, and signed close agreements with Manchukuo and Japan.

Switching sides to the Kuomintang after the abortive coup d ' état in 1930 of Feng against Chiang Kai-shek, his troops were designated as the 29th Army and garrisoned in southern Shanxi province where he was responsible for the frontiers of the Rehe and Chahar provinces against the Japanese in Manchukuo.

Song was the chairman of Chahar province when Japan invaded the provinces in the end of year 1932.

Mehregan festival, Norooz or nuroz festival, qadir festival, Chahar shanbehesori festival.

He also brought 4, 000 Mongolian cavalry from Chahar and Suiyuan.

The Chahar ( Mongol: Цахар ) is a subgroup of the Mongol people that speak the Chahar dialect of the Mongolian language and predominantly live in southeastern Inner Mongolia.

The Chahar royal family kept favorable relations with the Manchu imperial family until Makata gege, who was a daughter of Hong Taiji and married to the Chahar Mongol prince, died in 1663.

When the Rebellion of the Three Feudatories erupted in 1673, the Chahar Mongol prince revolted against the Qing Dynasty.