The 2002 regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services in the European Union consisted of five directives, which are referred to as " the Framework Directive and the Specific Directives ".

European Union law ( historically called " European Community law ") is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states.

In case of European Union law which should have been transposed into the laws of member states, such as Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the EC Treaty.

Directives, regulations, decisions, recommendations and opinions constitute European Union legislation, which must have a legal basis in specific Treaty articles, or primary European law.

In case of European Union law which should have been transposed into the laws of member states, such as Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the EC Treaty.

Von Colson and Kamann v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen ECR 1891 Case 14 / 83 established that Directives can have indirect effect in where an individual takes action in a national court against another individual, where a Directive can never have direct effect, or where the provision of the directive is not sufficiently clear and unconditional to have direct effect.

The proportionality of harm versus benefit of medical procedures, as defined by Directives 29 and 33 of the Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Services ( National Conference of Catholic Bishops ), have also been interpreted to support and reject the practice of circumcision.

They mean that any form of work other than those covered by the Transitional Measures Directive ( Directive 99 / 42 / EC, covering crafts and trades people such as hairdressers and construction workers ) or the Sectoral Directives ( dental practice, medicine, nursing, pharmacy, veterinary practice, Engineering, and architecture-this was the original method of achieving mutual recognition but proved too slow ) that would normally be restricted in a member state to people who had gained a professional qualification in that member state are also open to nationals of the EU ( and the other three states ) that have gained a similar professional qualification in another member state.

The horizontal direct effect of Directives is a contentious issue amongst law makers of the European Community, numerous Advocates General have supported the case for establishing horizontal direct effect, however it is still currently unable to confer such rights.

Directives were directly effective only if the prescribed date, by which the Member State should have implemented it, had passed.

In Brazil, due to the Law of Directives and Bases of Brazilian Education, the academic year must have 200 days, both at schools and at universities.

However several of the species listed in the BBC article are not covered by the Habitats Directives of the legislation, and of the over 100 different animals listed by the legislation only a few, such as otter, have ever been associated with sporran construction.

Later on, Rimmer attempts to fight back by quoting from the same regulations, but his imperfect recall of the Directives means that he normally quotes the wrong paragraph number and instead references obscure and bizarre Directives that have little or no relevance to the situation at hand.

* List of CE Marking Directives and standards that have been applied

She was informed that the infant was most likely unable to survive, and should have his breathing tube removed pursuant to Chapter 166 of the Texas Health & Safety Code, the Advance Directives Act.

It would still be considered Catholic because the Sisters would still have some reserved powers and the hospital would have to comply with the Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Systems, and because the Archbishop and the Holy See had both approved the unique transaction, given that no suitable Catholic or non-Catholic not-for-profit partner could be found.

Further, although the SPC legislation mentions only Directives 2001 / 83 / EC and 2001 / 82 / EC as the " administrative authorisation procedure " for human or veterinary medicaments, SPCs are known to have been granted when MAs have not been obtained via those procedures ( but instead via procedures that involve a similar level of safety and efficacy testing ).

Many DCIDs have been superseded or modified by Intelligence Community Directives ( ICD ) issued by the Director of National Intelligence.

In 1992, and in 1998 the SCF voted " positive " on a number of irradiation applications that had been allowed in some member states before the EC Directives came into force, to enable those member states to maintain their national authorizations.

The European Programme for Critical Infrastructure Protection () has been laid out in EU Directives by the Commission ( e. g., EU COM ( 2006 ) 786 final ).

Concurrently the EU had been developing the concept of Approach Directives where only broad concepts were written into the law and the bulk of the technological detail delegated to compliance with recognized standards ( which are more readily update-able ).

The primary significance of the EC Act 1972 is that ( apart from being the instrument whereby the UK was able to accede to the European Union ( or ' European Communities ' as then termed ) it enables under section 2 ( 2 ) for Government ministers to lay regulations before Parliament to implement required changes to UK law ( for example, Decisions of the European Court of Justice and EU Directives ).

CCW also advises on the declaration of marine nature reserves, land for protection under European Union Directives and other international obligations, and land designated by local authorities such as Heritage Coasts and Local Nature Reserves.

The river supports a range of species and habitats covered by European Directives and those listed under Schedule 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 ( as amended ).

Much of this information is required by law under the provisions of a number of European Directives to be reported both to Parliament and to Europe and to be made public.

When the manufacturer, importer or authorised representative is satisfied that their product conforms to the applicable CE Directives, they must complete an EC Declaration of Conformity or, for partly completed machinery under the Machinery Directive, an EC Declaration of Incorporation.

In the European Union, equivalent exemptions are allowed under the terms of EC Directives 2001 / 82 / EC ( as amended by Directive 2004 / 28 / EC ) and 2001 / 83 / EC ( as amended by Directives 2002 / 98 / EC, 2003 / 63 / EC, 2004 / 24 / EC and 2004 / 27 / EC ).

It also acts as the UK competent authority under the EU Tissue and Cells Directives.

European Union Directives which largely cover the subject matter of the treaty are: Directive 91 / 250 / EC creating copyright protection for software, Directive 96 / 9 / EC on copyright protection for databases and Directive 2001 / 29 / EC prohibiting devices for circumventing " technical protection measures " such as digital rights management.

Some of the more politically sensitive items in his portfolio were the draft Community Patent regulation and the draft Directives on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions and services in the internal market, the so-called " Bolkestein Directive ", which has become the focus of heated debate.

The Equality Act 2010 reaches beyond employment, into access to private and public services, but in the field of work it largely reflects the EU's case law and the Equal Treatment Directive for gender, the Racial Equality Directive and the Employment Equality Framework Directive for disability, sexual orientation, religion or belief and age, ree major EU Equality Directives.

If your product does not fall within the scope of any of CE Directives, then your product does not need to be CE marked, but is likely to fall within the scope of other product Directive ( s ).

* In all cases, except for the PPE Directive, all of the CE Directives can be declared on one Declaration.

When the European Commission consulted on the updating of the Framework Directive and the Specific Directives in November 2007 it examined the possible need for legislation to mandate network neutrality, countering the potential damage, if any, caused by non-neutral broadband access.

On March 22, 2005, the Los Angeles Times reported on then-Governor George W. Bush's signing of a 1999 bill, the Advance Directives Act, that allowed medical professionals to remove life support from a patient, even over the objections of family members, if the hospital determined that there was no further hope for the patient ( the bill allows the hospital to take into account inability to pay the health insurance carrier of the patient ).

Directives such as directive 2001 / 18 / EC were designed to require authorisation for the placing GMO on the market, in accordance with the precautionary principle.

* http :// neds. nebt. daps. mil / Directives / notices / 3111_121. pdf – Order establishing TF 68 as Maritime Force Protection Force

The engine 1, 100, now called " Europa " in accordance with EU Directives, in an ecological version reaches the maximum power of 50 hp ( 37 kW ), sufficient to allow the LX i. e. touching 150 km / h, the Selectronic to reach 145 km / h and i 4WD to touch the 142 km / h.

* http :// dodssp. daps. mil / Directives / notices / 3111_135. pdf-directive disestablishing VFA-82

As with the UNECE regulation and the EC Directives, the speedometer must never show an indicated speed less than the actual speed.

In accordance with EU Directives, Malta enacted the Financial Markets Abuse Act in 2002, which effectively replaced the Insider Dealing and Market Abuse Act of 1994.

Until 1935, the 1926 manual Directives for the Conduct of the Operational Air War continued to act as the main guide for German air operations.

Like all EU Directives, this is an instrument which requires member states to enact its provisions in national legislation.

# Directives to the military commanders on allied control council for Germany.

NSC policy papers were named National Security Review papers ( NSRs ) and National Security Directives ( NSDs ) to distinguish them from the Reagan era documentation.

* Blitzkrieg to Defeat: Hitler's War Directives, 1939-1945, 1965, 1964.

Directives normally leave member states with a certain amount of leeway as to the exact rules to be adopted.

Directives can be adopted by means of a variety of legislative procedures depending on their subject matter.

Directives are binding only on the member states to whom they are addressed, which can be just one member state or a group of them.

Directives for the prosecution of offences committed within the occupied territories against the German State or the occupying power, of 7 December 1941.

* Brad Abraham-screenwriter Stonehenge Apocalypse Robocop: Prime Directives graduated from Brockville Collegiate Institute.

These instruments can be found in the Canadian Forces Administrative Orders and Defence Administrative Orders and Directives ; they are used as direction for authorities within the CF to administer the day-to-day considerations of the Forces.

Directives set ( sometimes quite specific ) objectives but leave the implementation to the EU's member states.

Among applications of the utilitarian bioethic in policy are the Groningen Protocol in the Netherlands and the Advance Directives Act in the American state of Texas.

The actual procedure to receive the respective national licence is regulated by the member state and therefore differs from country to country, and temporary restrictions may in certain cases exist, but every EU member has to apply the relevant EU Directives to its own national law.