Conversely, the Ebers papyrus ( c. 1550 BC ) is full of incantations and foul applications meant to turn away disease-causing demons, and other superstition.

In ancient Egypt, midwifery was a recognized female occupation, as attested by the Ebers papyrus which dates from 1900 to 1550 BCE.

These documents provide important information on ancient writings ; they give us the only extant copy of Menander, the Egyptian Book of the Dead, Egyptian treatises on medicine ( the Ebers Papyrus ) and on surgery ( the Edwin Smith papyrus ), Egyptian mathematical treatises ( the Rhind papyrus ), and Egyptian folk tales ( the Westcar papyrus ).

The procedures were documented on papyrus and were the first to describe patient case files ; the Edwin Smith Papyrus ( held in the New York Academy of Medicine ) documents surgical procedures based on anatomy and physiology, while the Ebers Papyrus describes healing based on magic.

The Ebers papyrus ( c. 1550 BCE ) features a treatise on the heart.

The earliest known writings on the circulatory system are found in the Ebers Papyrus ( 16th century BCE ), an ancient Egyptian medical papyrus containing over 700 prescriptions and remedies, both physical and spiritual.

Its symptoms and treatment are described in the Egyptian Ebers papyrus, the oldest existing medical text, written before the 16th century BCE.

The 110-page Ebers Papyrus, an Egyptian medical papyrus which dates to roughly 1550 BC, also makes reference to the tracheotomy.

Ebers medical papyrus, giving treatment for cancer

Georg Moritz Ebers ( Berlin, March 1, 1837 – Tutzing, Bavaria, August 7, 1898 ), German Egyptologist and novelist, discovered the Egyptian medical papyrus, of ca.

In 1874 he edited the celebrated medical papyrus ( Papyrus Ebers ) which he had discovered in Thebes ( translation by H. Joachim, 1890 ).

Lyman Brewer suggests that the first recorded account of ventricular fibrillation dates as far back as 1500 BC, and can be found in the Ebers papyrus of ancient Egypt.

The Ebers papyrus is an ancient recipe book dated to approximately 1552 B. C. E.

* Rohl also asserts that the record in the Ebers papyrus of the rising of Sirius in the ninth regnal year of Amenhotep I, which is used in conventional chronology to fix that year to either 1542 BC or 1517 BC, has been misread, and instead should be understood as evidence for a reform in the Egyptian calendar.

* 1550 BC – Ebers papyrus

The Ebers Papyrus, also known as Papyrus Ebers, is an Egyptian medical papyrus dating to c. 1550 BCE.

Along with the Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus ( c. 1800 BC ), the Edwin Smith papyrus ( c. 1600 BC ), the Hearst papyrus ( c. 1600 BC ), the Brugsch Papyrus ( c. 1300 BC ), the London Medical Papyrus ( c. 1300 BC ), the Ebers Papyrus is among the oldest preserved medical documents.

Ebers retired from his chair of Egyptology at Leipzig on a pension and the papyrus remains in the University of Leipzig library.

* Brief note of Ebers and the papyrus

Ebers also turned his attention to other fields of historical fiction — especially the 16th century ( Die Frau Bürgermeisterin, 1882 ; Die Gred, 1887 )— without, however, attaining the success of his Egyptian novels.

For his life see his Die Geschichte meines Lebens ( Stuttgart, 1893 ); also R. Gosche, G. Ebers, der Forscher und Dichter ( 2nd ed., Leipzig, 1887 ).

He also had two works published in The Literary Souvenir, a magazine published by John Ebers.

During this time, he befriended Ebers, who also owned the Opera House, Haymarket.

It is also mentioned in the Egyptian medical Ebers Papyrus, dating from 1550 BC.

The Ebers papyrus is full of incantations and foul applications meant to turn away disease-causing demons, and also includes 877 prescriptions.

The Brugsch Papyrus provides parallel passages to Ebers Papyrus, helping to clarify certain passages of the latter.

The ancient Egyptian Papyrus Ebers is one of the earliest known herbals ; it dates to 1550 BCE and is based on sources, now lost, dating back a further 500 to 2000 years.

; the earliest record of cupping is in the Ebers Papyrus, one of the oldest medical textbooks in the world. describes in 1, 550 B. C.

Opium is mentioned in the most important medical texts of the ancient world, including the Ebers Papyrus and the writings of Dioscorides, Galen, and Avicenna.

Now in the Library of the University of Leipzig, the Ebers Papyrus is among the most important ancient Egyptian medical papyri.

Among the oldest and most important medical papyri of ancient Egypt, it was purchased at Luxor, ( Thebes ) in the winter of 1873 – 74 by Georg Ebers.

The Ebers Papyrus is written in hieratic Egyptian writing and preserves for us the most voluminous record of ancient Egyptian medicine known.

Limited notes in an ancient Egyptian document known as the Ebers papyrus appear to describe disordered states of concentration and attention, and emotional distress in the heart or mind.

< center > A page from the Ebers Papyrus, the most complete and extensive of surviving ancient herbals .</ center >

The Ebers papyrus, which is the main source for information on ancient Egyptian medicine, seems to date to this time ( the mention of the Heliacal rise of Sothis by which the early New Kingdom chronology is usually calculated was found on the back of this document ).

This is nearly the same treatment that is noted in the famous ancient Egyptian medical text, the Ebers papyrus from 1550 BC Some people have said that extracting a Guinea worm feels like the afflicted area is on fire.

The Papyrus Ebers from ancient Egypt, written around 1500 B. C., contain a collection of more than 800 prescriptions, or ancient recipes for the apothecaries of the time.

Its usage for this purpose is documented in ancient times ; for example, the following recipe was found in the Ebers medical papyrus in Egypt, dated to about 1550 BCE:

The resultant interest in Egyptology in the 19th century led to the discovery of several sets of extensive ancient medical documents, including the Ebers papyrus, the Edwin Smith Papyrus, the Hearst Papyrus, the London Medical Papyrus and others dating back as far as 3000 BC.

Pre-dating the Indian Sushruta samhita medical compendium is the Ebers Papyrus ( ca.

The antiquity of these tools is well documented in early literature, such as the Egyptian Ebers Papyrus of ~ 1550 BCE ( the oldest preserved piece of medical literature ) and the Old Testament ( Numbers 11: 8 and Proverbs 27: 22 ).

The ro unit, 1 / 320 of a hekat, is cited in the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus and applied in the medical texts, i. e. Ebers Papyrus in two ways.

While other papyri, such as the Ebers Papyrus and London Medical Papyrus, are medical texts based in magic, the Edwin Smith Papyrus presents a rational and scientific approach to medicine in Ancient Egypt, in which medicine and magic do not conflict.