Aztec warriors as shown in the Florentine Codex.

Aztec warriors as shown in the Aztec codices # Florentine Codex | Florentine Codex.

Much of the idea of Cortés being seen as a deity can be traced back to the Florentine Codex written down some 50 years after the conquest.

Bernardino de Sahagún, who compiled the Florentine Codex, was also a Franciscan priest.

Aztecs dying of smallpox, Florentine Codex ( compiled 1540 – 1585 )

The Spanish conquistadors disposing of Moctezuma's body, Florentine Codex, 16th century.

Drawing of Vanilla from the Florentine Codex ( circa 1580 ) and description of its use and properties written in the Nahuatl language

Drawing accompanying text in Book XII of the 16th-century Florentine Codex ( compiled 1540 – 1585 ), showing Nahua people | Nahua of conquest-era central Mexico suffering from smallpox.

Aztec culture and history is primarily known through archaeological evidence found in excavations such as that of the renowned Templo Mayor in Mexico City ; from indigenous bark paper codices ; from eyewitness accounts by Spanish conquistadors such as Hernán Cortés and Bernal Díaz del Castillo ; And especially from 16th and 17th century descriptions of Aztec culture and history written by Spanish clergymen and literate Aztecs in the Spanish or Nahuatl language, such as the famous Florentine Codex compiled by the Franciscan monk Bernardino de Sahagún with the help of indigenous Aztec informants.

Aztec women are handed flowers and smoking tubes before eating at a banquet, Florentine Codex, 16th century.

This belief was based on colonial period texts, such as the Florentine Codex, which attributed the site to the Toltecs.

Chalchiutlicue is depicted in several central Mexican manuscripts, including the Pre-Columbian Codex Borgia ( plates 11 and 650 ), the 16th century Codex Borbonicus ( page 5 ), Codex Ríos ( page 17 ), and the Florentine Codex, ( plate 11 ).

Retrieved September 1, 2012, from link According to the Florentine Codex, Centeotl is the son of the earth goddess, Tlazolteotl and solar deity Piltzintecuhtli, the planet Mercury.

* Sahagún, Bernardino de, 1950-1982, Florentine Codex: History of the Things of New Spain, translated and edited by Arthur J. O.

In particular, the Florentine Codex identifies Huehueteotl as an alternative epithet for Xiutecuhtli, and consequently that deity is sometimes referred to as Xiutecuhtli-Huehueteotl.

Xiuhtecuhtli is a manifestation of Ometecuhtli, the Lord of Duality, and according to the Florentine Codex Xiuhtecuhtli was considered to be mother and father of the Gods, who dwelled in the turquoise enclosure in the center of earth.

Painal as depicted in the Florentine Codex.

In the Florentine Codex, a set of sixteenth-century volumes which form one of the prime sources of information about the beliefs and history of Postclassic central Mexico, Tlalocan is depicted as a realm of unending Springtime, with an abundance of green foliage and edible plants of the region.

These chatty merchants made amusing and instructive traveling companions, for their business took them to all four corners of the globe, and Florentine gossip had already reached a high stage of development as even a cursory glance at the Inferno will prove.

Behind him lay the Low Countries, where men were still completing the cathedrals that a later Florentine would describe as `` a malediction of little tabernacles, one on top of the other, with so many pyramids and spires and leaves that it is a wonder they stand up at all, for they look as though they were made of paper instead of stone or marble '' ; ;

One of those statues had been made by Donatello in 1410, a figure of Joshua made of terracotta, and a second, also a terracotta, but this time of Hercules, was commissioned from the Florentine sculptor Agostino di Duccio in 1463 ; scholars suggest that Agostino was working under Donatello's direction.

At the celestial throne Savonarola presents the Holy Mother a crown made by the Florentine people and presses her to reveal their future.

Michelangelo carved ( Michelangelo Buonarroti, Florentine, made this ) on the sash running across Mary's chest.

On being made Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo I de ' Medici was granted the use of an open radial crown with a representation of the red Florentine fleurs-de-lis with its stamens posed between the petals in place of the ray in the front, completely covered with precious stones, by Pope Pius V, who specified that the circlet of this crown be engraved with an inscription that the crown had been granted him to wear by the Pope.

To this day, dishes made with spinach are known as " Florentine ", reflecting Catherine's birth in Florence.

The stained-glass windows were made in 1492 by the Florentine artist Alessandro Agolanti, known also as il Bidello, based on cartoons by Ghirlandaio.

The Florentine chronicler Giovanni Cavalcanti reported that, in the very year of Valla's treatise, Filippo Maria Visconti, Duke of Milan, made diplomatic overtures toward Cosimo de ' Medici in Florence, proposing an alliance against the Pope.

The Florentine banking family of the Gondi had been introduced into France by Catherine de ' Medici ; Catherine offered Jérome ( Girolamo ) de Gondi in 1573 the château that he made the nucleus of the Château de Saint-Cloud ; his hôtel in the Faubourg Saint-Germain of Paris became the Hôtel de Condé in the following generation.

With the exception of a few outside sources ( including previous material from Jim Florentine and the Touch-Tone Terrorists ), all the calls are made from Nevada.

In 1388, the Florentine Nerio I Acciajuoli took the city and made himself duke.

The Bardi and Peruzzi were just two of many European banks that Edward III accepted loans from, prominent members of the Bardi and other Florentine families were owed only 63, 000 Florins by Edward in 1348, and even a mass of small lenders and investors in Florence could not have made the necessary loan to England.

The pair made several such trips until 1940, when De Carlo was first runner-up to " Miss Venice Beach " and was hired by showman Nils Granlund as a dancer at the Florentine Gardens.

Evidence includes denunciations of sodomy made to the Florentine authorities, poems and letters of contemporaries, allusions within his work ( most notably Orfeo ), and the circumstances of his death.

Through his career Augustus Saint-Gaudens ' made a specialty of intimate private portrait panels in sensitive, very low relief, which owed something to the Florentine Renaissance.

Bardi is mainly famous for being host, patron, and inspiration to the group of composers, music theorists and scholars who made up the Florentine Camerata, the group which attempted to restore the aesthetic effect of ancient Greek music to contemporary practice.

On the walls are Florentine tapestries made

* Lampredotto Florentine dish or sandwich made from a cow's fourth stomach

Another important writer was the Florentine judge Bono Giamboni, who translated Orosius's Historiae adversus paganos, Vegetius's Epitoma rei militaris, made a translation / adaptation of Cicero's De inventione mixed with the Rethorica ad Erennium, and a translation / adaptation of Innocent III's De miseria humane conditionis.

The noble baron Montesquieu made the case for liberalism ; the Florentine political writer Machiavelli presented the case for cynical despotism.

A traveling Florentine reported in the late 1300s that in Cairo, people carried picnic cloths made of raw hide to spread on the streets and eat their meals of lamb kebabs, rice and fritters that they had purchased from street vendors.

The Florentine writer Dante Alighieri made a reference to the gear works of striking clocks in 1319.