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The Four Cardinal Principles ( Chinese: 四项基本原则, pinyin: sì xiàng jīběn yuánzé ) were stated by Deng Xiaoping in 1979 and are the four issues for which debate was not allowed within the People's Republic of China.
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Four and Cardinal
In his 10th year of rule, Sujin instituted the Generals to the Four Cardinal Quarters (), instructing them to quell those who would not submit to their rule.
On the other hand, the Four Cardinal Virtues and Three Theological Virtues were supposed to keep one from sin.
China also repeated many times that its constitution specifies not only citizenship rights but also the " Four Cardinal Principles "; in legal respects the " Four Cardinal Principles " are higher than citizenship rights, meaning there was a legal basis according to the Chinese constitution when China arrested people who wanted, according to China, to overthrow these principles.
Discussion of what were known as the Four Cardinal Virtues-wisdom, justice, fortitude and temperance-can be found in Plato's Republic.
Four of their Irish seats were a part of the arrangement brokered by Cardinal Logue between Sinn Féin and the IPP to avoid Unionist victories in Ulster, a deal which saved some seats for the party but may have cost it the support of Protestant voters elsewhere.
Beginning at the Third Plenum of the Eleventh National Party Congress Central Committee in December 1978, intellectuals were encouraged to pursue research in support of the Four Modernizations and, as long as they complied with the party's " Four Cardinal Principles " they were given relatively free rein.
Her next film, The Cardinal ( 1936 ), was also a success, and she had a small role in The Spy in Black ( 1938 ), but it was her fourth film, The Four Feathers ( 1939 ), that made her a film star.
He was a member of the Chinese Communist Party from 1937 to 1957, when he was expelled for " rightist views " and from 1979 to 1987, when he was expelled as an opponent of the Four Cardinal Principles by Deng Xiaoping.
Among his publications are No Union with Rome ( 1871 ); The Priest in Absolution ( 1877 ); My Recollections of the Last Four Popes, etc., in answer to Cardinal Wiseman ( 1858 ); Orations, 2 decades ( 1851 ).
* Bai Hua, an award winning author in the People's Republic of China, became the first writer to have his career ended by a government campaign against " bourgeouis liberalism " and suspected violations of the Chinese Communist Party's new " Four Cardinal Principles ", beginning with an attack on the front page of the military newspaper Liberation Army Daily.
Cardinal Guidera ( Fire ) is burned alive, and Cardinal Baggia ( Water ) drowns in the Fountain of the Four Rivers.
Four and Principles
The four principles are similar to those of the original Four State Principles in Bangladesh's constitution which included nationalism, secularity, democracy and socialism.
Four singles were excerpted from this album: " Sadeness ( Part I )", " Principles of Lust ", " Mea Culpa ( Part II )" and " The Rivers of Belief ".
The Fraternity's Four Founding Principles originated in the Preamble to the early Constitution of the Anti-Secret Confederation.
By partnering with the Boys & Girls Clubs, DU Brothers are able to support and promote the Fraternity's Four Founding Principles with the leaders of tomorrow.
( translation: Introduction to Cosmography With Certain Necessary Principles of Geometry and Astronomy To which are added The Four Voyages of Amerigo Vespucci A Representation of the Entire World, both in the Solid and Projected on the Plane, Including also lands which were Unknown to Ptolemy, and have been Recently Discovered )
Four and Chinese
In classical Chinese astronomy, the northern sky is divided geometrically, into five " enclosures " and twenty-eight mansions along the ecliptic, grouped into Four Symbols of seven asterisms each.
Chinese classic texts, or Chinese canonical texts, () today often refer to the pre-Qin Chinese texts, especially the Neo-Confucian titles of Four Books and Five Classics ( 四書五經 ), a selection of short books and chapters from the voluminous collection called the Thirteen Classics.
Among the most important are a controversial treatise on the Catholic Faith, in which are refuted what he saw as the principal errors of the Chinese ; The True Origin of All Things ; and The Life of God, the Saviour, from the Four Gospels.
* Vitalii Aronovich Rubin: Individual and State in Ancient China: Essays on Four Chinese Philosophers.
; Red Robe Dà Hóng Páo ( 大红袍 ): in Chinese, a highly prized tea and a Sì Dà Míng Cōng ( 四大名樅, literally: The Four Great Bushes ).
The most well-known foods for breakfast are the " Four Heavenly Kings " (), which include dabing (; Chinese pancake ), youtiao, ci fan tuan (; steamed sticky rice ball ) and soy milk.
In the Ming Dynasty, Luo Guanzhong and Shi Nai ' an wrote Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin respectively, which became two of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.
), Guo Jinhai ( annotation ), Zhu Shijie: Jade mirror of the Four Unknowns, Chinese and English bilingual, vol I & 2, Liaoning education Press, China, 2006.
* July 22 – The purged Chinese Communist leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power 9 months after the " Gang of Four " was expelled from power in a coup d ' état.
* 1013 – One of the Four Great Books of Song, the Prime Tortoise of the Record Bureau compiled by 1013 was the largest of the Song Chinese encyclopedias.
* Three of the Four Great Books of Song are published ( the last one in 1013 ), which were enormous Chinese encyclopedias having millions of written Chinese characters each.
* The largest of the Four Great Books of Song, the Song Dynasty Chinese encyclopedia Prime Tortoise of the Record Bureau ( which had been compiled since 1005 ), is completed in 1, 000 volumes of 9. 4 million written Chinese characters.
* One of the Four Great Books of Song, the Chinese encyclopedia Finest Blossoms in the Garden of Literature is finished in this year, with a total of 1, 000 volumes representing the work of some 2, 200 authors.
* One of the Four Great Books of Song, the encyclopedia Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era is completed in 1, 000 volumes of 4. 7 million written Chinese characters.
On the contrary, the Silk Road passed Chinese products and inventions to the Western regions, including paper: papermaking originated in China and is considered one of Four Great Inventions.
In the trial of the so-called Gang of Four, a Chinese court stated that 729, 511 people had been persecuted, of which 34, 800 were said to have died.
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