In the mid-6th century, the Byzantine historian Agathias of Myrina records, in the context of the wars of the Goths and Franks against Byzantium, that the Alemanni fighting among the troops of Frankish king Theudebald were like the Franks in all respects except religion, since

It remained under the power of the Goths throughout the Gothic War ( 535 – 552 ), except for a single day in 541, when the Armenian officer Artabazes made an entrance.

In western Europe Arianism, which had been taught by Ulfilas, the Arian missionary to the Germanic tribes, was dominant among the Goths and Lombards ( and, significantly for the late Empire, the Vandals ); but it ceased to be the mainstream belief by the 8th century.

The choice was unfortunate, for Theodahad fostered the disaffection of the Goths, and either by his orders or with his permission, Amalasuntha was imprisoned in the island of Martana in the Tuscan lake of Bolsena, where on 30 April in the spring of 534 / 535 she was murdered in her bath.

Neither of the main ancient sources for this period, Ammianus Marcellinus and Zosimus, mention the Bastarnae in their accounts of the 4th century, possibly implying the loss of their separate identity, presumably subsumed into the neighbouring Sarmatians or Goths.

It is also possible that he agreed to pay an annual tribute in return for the Goths ' promise to respect Roman territory.

Similar editions had appeared for Aeschylus and Sophoclesthe only plays of theirs that survive today: " The rise of Goths and Tartars throughout the Roman world from the gutter to the throne, the destruction of libraries by choleric and fanatical popes and emperors, were unfavourable to the progress but not entirely fatal to the preservation of literary studies.

The Old East Norse term for both Goths and Gotlanders seems to have been Gutar ( for instance, in the Gutasaga and in the runic inscription of the Rökstone ).

Goths, like any other alternative sub-culture sometimes suffer intimidation, humiliation, and, in many cases, physical violence for their involvement with the subculture.

* Venters, Jillian: Gothic Charm School: An Essential Guide for Goths and Those Who Love Them.

Some Huns remained in Pannonia for some time before they were slaughtered by Goths.

In 418 the Aquitanian province was given to the Goths in exchange for their support against the Vandals.

The dragging war with the Goths was a disaster for Italy, even though its long-lasting effects may have been less severe than is sometimes thought.

However, Louis marched the entire army of his kingdom, including Gascons with their duke Sancho I of Gascony, Provençals under Leibulf, and Goths under Bera, over the Pyrenees and besieged it for two years, wintering there from 800 to 801, when it capitulated.

During his short reign he campaigned against the Goths and the Heruli, for which he received the title Gothicus Maximus.

* 382 – Emperor Theodosius I concludes a peace treaty with the Goths and settles them in the Balkans in exchange for military service.

Furthermore, Cassiodorus used the term " Goths " to refer only to the Ostrogoths, whom he served, and reserved the geographical term " Visigoths " for the Gallo-Hispanic Goths.

Other names for the Goths abounded.

The geographical position of Dacia Felix ( another name for the Roman province of Dacia ) made it difficult to defend against the barbarians, and during 240 AD-256 AD, under the attacks of the Carpi and the Goths, Dacia was lost.

The Goths now settled within the Empire had, as a result of the treaties, military obligations to fight for the Romans as a national contingent, as opposed to being fully integrated into the Roman forces.

However, many Goths would serve in Roman legions and others, as foederati, for a single campaign, while bands of Goths switching loyalties became a destabilizing factor in the internal struggles for control of the Empire.

He was then consecrated as a bishop around 340 and evangelized among the Goths for 7 years during the 340s.

They launched a major invasion of Gaul and northern Italy in 268, when the Romans were forced to denude much of their German frontier of troops in response to a massive invasion of the Goths from the east.

In the early summer of 268, the Emperor Gallienus halted their advance into Italy, but then had to deal with the Goths.

After their setbacks against the Huns, Alaric was probably a child during the Goths ' mass migration across the Danube and their subsequent war with Rome.

Nonetheless, the written sources do not mention damages wrought by fire, save the Gardens of Sallust, which were situated close to the gate by which the Goths had made their entrance ; nor is there any reason to attribute any extensive destruction of the buildings of the city to Alaric and his followers.

After a few centuries, following an incident where the Goths ' women successfully fended off a raid by a neighboring tribe, while the menfolk were off campaigning against Pharaoh Vesosis, the women formed their own army under Marpesia and crossed the Don, invading Asia.

On the other hand, the Bastarnae maintained a separate name-identity into the late 3rd century AD, possibly implying retention of their Germanic cultural heritage, distinctive in the lower Danube, until the arrival of the Goths.

Gallus, who became emperor upon Decius ' death, negotiated a treaty with the Goths under duress, which allowed them to keep their booty and return to their homes on the other side of the Danube.

In 271, the Emperor Aurelian conclusively defeated the Goths and killed their king Cannobaudes in battle.

Centered around their capital at the Dnieper, the Goths ruled a vast area which at its peak under the Kings Ermanaric and Athanaric stretched from the Danube to the Volga river, and from the Black to the Baltic Sea.

After their able leader Totila was killed at the Battle of Taginae, effective Ostrogothic resistance ended, and the remaining Goths were assimilated by the Lombards, another Germanic tribe, who invaded Italy and founded a Kingdom in the northern parts of the country in 567 AD.

The Goths have had many names, possibly due to their population being composed of many separate ethnic groups.

Tacitus described the Goths as well as the neighboring Rugii and Lemovii as carrying round shields and short swords, and obeying their regular authority.

According to Jordanes's Getica, the Goths entered Oium, part of Scythia, under their 5th king, Filimer, where they subdued the Spali ( Sarmatians ), conquered the Kingdom of the Bosporus and captured several cities on the Euxinean coast, including Olbia and Tyras.

One theory claims that the Goths maintained contact with southern Sweden during their migration.

Some 50, 000 Goths were allegedly killed or taken captive and their base at Thessalonika destroyed.

Valens permitted this, and even assisted the Goths in their crossing of the river ( probably at the fortress of Durostorum ).

During his reign, the Goths secured control of Illyricum after the Gothic War, establishing their homeland south of the Danube within the empire's borders.

The Goths and their allies ( Vandali, Taifalae, Bastarnae and the native Carpi ) entrenched in the provinces of Dacia and eastern Pannonia Inferior consumed Theodosious ' attention.

The Scutarii heavy cavalry is destroyed in a mad charge against the Goths.

In 268, Aurelian and his cavalry participated in general Claudius ' victory over the Goths at the Battle of Naissus.

Together with his cavalry commander, the future Emperor Aurelian, the Romans took thousands of prisoners, destroyed the Gothic cavalry as a force and stormed their laager ( a circular alignment of wagons long favored by the Goths ).

* The Huns attack the Tervingi on the Dniester, they are overwhelmed by light cavalry ( horse archers ) and devastate the settlements of the Goths.

More recent scholarly works mostly agree that the armies were similarly sized, that the Gothic infantry was more decisive than their cavalry, and that neither the Romans nor the Goths used stirrups until the 6th century.

At this time the Franks, hearing that both the Goths and Romans had suffered severely by the war ... forgetting for the moment their oaths and treaties ... ( for this nation in matters of trust is the most treacherous in the world ), they straightway gathered to the number of one hundred thousand under the leadership of Theudebert I and marched into Italy: they had a small body of cavalry about their leader, and these were the only ones armed with spears, while all the rest were foot soldiers having neither bows nor spears, but each man carried a sword and shield and one axe.

The Byzantine cavalry took several towns in the Goths ' rear, which worsened their already-bad supply situation and threatened Gothic civilians.

The Romans later called upon her for assistance when being attacked by the Goths, to which she responded by sending a fleet of cavalry.