In the 1950s Chiang's airplanes dropped supplies to Kuomintang Muslim insurgents in Amdo.

Among the Kuomintang Generals present were the Muslim Generals Bai Chongxi and Ma Fuxiang.

Chiang designated Ma's Muslim army as the 36th Division ( National Revolutionary Army ) and gave his troops Kuomintang flags and uniforms.

One of these was the Battle of Kashgar ( 1934 ) where a Muslim army loyal to the Kuomintang massacred 4, 500 Uyghurs, and killed several British at the British consulate in Kashgar.

He backed the Uyghur Communist Muslim leader Ehmetjan Qasim against the anti Communist Chinese Kuomintang forces.

In 1951, in Taiwan, the Chinese Muslim Kuomintang General Bai Chongxi made a speech broadcast on radio to the entire Muslim world calling for a war against Russia, claiming that the " imperialist ogre " leader Stalin was engineering World War III, and Bai also called upon Muslims to avoid the Indian leader Jawaharlal Nehru, accusing him of being blind to Soviet imperialism.

During the Northern Expedition, in 1926 in Guangxi, Muslim General Bai Chongxi led his troops in destroying Buddhist temples and smashing idols, turning the temples into schools and Kuomintang party headquarters.

Huang Shaoxiong, also a Kuomintang member of the New Guangxi Clique, supported Bai's campaign, and Huang was not a Muslim, the anti religious campaign was agreed upon by all Guangxi Kuomintang members.

During the Kuomintang Pacification of Qinghai the Muslim General Ma Bufang destroyed Tibetan Buddhist monasteries with support from the Kuomintang government.

The Kuomintang Muslim Governor of Ningxia, Ma Hongkui promoted state owned monopoly companies.

The Kuomintang Muslim Governor of Qinghai, General Ma Bufang was described as a socialist.

When the Northern Expedition was complete, Kuomintang Generals led by Chiang Kaishek paid tribute to Dr. Sun's soul in heaven with a sacrificial ceremony at the Xiangshan Temple in Beijing in July 1928, among the Kuomintang Generals present were the Muslim Generals Bai Chongxi and Ma Fuxiang.

Imams sponsored by the Kuomintang called for Muslims to go on Jihad to become shaheed ( Muslim term for martyr ) in battle, where Muslims believed they would go automatically to heaven.

A song written by Xue Wenbo at the Muslim Chengda school, which was controlled by the Kuomintang, called for martyrdom in battle for China against Japan.

Kuomintang Muslim General Bai Chongxi was Chairman of the Chinese Islamic National Salvation Federation.

The Muslim Chengda school and Yuehua publication were supported by the Kuomintang government, and they supported the Kuomintang.

The Chinese Muslim Association was also sponsored by the Kuomintang, and it evacuated from the mainland to Taiwan with the party.

The Chinese Muslim Association owns the Taipei Grand Mosque which was built with funds from the Kuomintang.

The Yihewani ( Ikhwan al Muslimun a. k. a. Muslim brotherhood ) was the predominant Muslim sect backed by the Kuomintang.

Several, like Ma Shaowu and Ma Hushan were loyal to Chiang and Kuomintang hardliners.

* 2007 – Taiwan opposition leader Ma Ying-jeou resigns as the chairman of the Kuomintang party after being indicted by the Taiwan High Prosecutors Office on charges of embezzlement during his tenure as the mayor of Taipei ; Ma also announces his candidacy for the 2008 presidential election.

Ma Fuxiang founded Islamic organizations sponsored by the Kuomintang, including the China Islamic Association ( Zhongguo Huijiao Gonghui ).

Kuomintang was known for sponsoring Muslim students to study abroad at Muslim universities like Al Azhar and it established schools specially for Muslims, Muslim Kuomintang warlords like Ma Fuxiang promoted education for Muslims.

Tibetans and Mongols refused to allow other ethnic groups like Kazakhs to participate in the Kokonur ceremony in Qinghai, until the Kuomintang Muslim General Ma Bufang forced them to stop the racism and allowed them to particapate.

Ma Chengxiang was a Muslim and a Kuomintang member, and refused to surrender to the Communists.

The Muslim General Ma Bufang also put Kuomintang party symbols on his mansion, the Ma Bufang Mansion along with a portrait of party founder Dr. Sun Yatsen arranged with the Kuomintang Party flag and the Republic of China flag.

General Ma Bufang and other high ranking Muslim Generals attended the Kokonuur Lake Ceremony where the God of the Lake was worshipped, and during the ritual, the Chinese national anthem was sung, all participants bowed to a Portrait of Kuomintang party founder Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and the God of the Lake was also bowed to, and offerings were given to him by the participants, which included the Muslims.

The Kuomintang also hosted conferences of important Muslims like Bai Chongxi, Ma Fuxiang, and Ma Liang.

In 1939 Isa Yusuf Alptekin and Ma Fuliang were sent on a mission by the Kuomintang to the Middle eastern countries such as Egypt, Turkey, and Syria to gain support for the Chinese War against Japan, they also visited Afghanistan in 1940 and contacted Muhammad Amin Bughra, they asked him to come to Chongqing, the capital of the Kuomintang regime.

The Kuomintang Muslim General Ma Bufang waged war on the invading Tibetans during the Sino-Tibetan War with his Muslim army, and he repeatedly crushed Tibetan revolts during bloody battles in Qinghai provinces.

Ma Bufang was fully supported by the Kuomintang President of China Chiang Kaishek, who ordered him to prepare his Muslim army to invade Tibet several times and threatened aerial bombardment on the Tibetans.

With support from the Kuomintang, Ma Bufang repeatedly attacked the Tibetan area of Golog seven times during the Kuomintang Pacification of Qinghai, eliminating thousands of Tibetans.

Under orders from the Kuomintang government of Chiang Kaishek, the Hui General Ma Bufang, Governor of Qinghai ( 1937 – 1949 ), repaired Yushu airport to prevent Tibetan separatists from seeking independence.

Kuomintang resistance in Qinghai by Ma Bufang and Ma Jiyuan was defeated in the Lanzhou Campaign.

Under the Kuomintang Muslim General Ma Bufang in Qinghai, Industries and projects such as educational, medical, agricultural, and sanitation schemes were controlled by the state.

His forces repeatedly defeated, but were not able to destroy, the forces of Hu Zongnan and Ma Bufang, which retreated into Sichuan and were airlifted to Taiwan when the Kuomintang lost the Civil War in December 1949.

President Muhammad Naguib with Hui people | Chinese Muslim Kuomintang National Revolutionary Army General Ma Bufang

The Kuomintang Sufi Muslim General Ma Bufang, who backed the Yihewani ( Ikhwan ) Muslims, persecuted the Salafis, forcing them into hiding.

The Kuomintang Chinese Muslim General Ma Bufang, the Governor of Qinghai, and other high ranking Qinghai and Chinese government officials attended the Kokonuur Lake Ceremony where the God of the Lake was worshipped, and during the ritual, the Chinese national Anthem was sung, all participants bowed to a Portrait of Kuomintang party founder Dr. Sun Zhongshan, and the God of the Lake was also bowed to, and offerings were given to him by the participants, which included the Muslims.

Under orders from the Kuomintang government of Chiang Kaishek, Ma Bufang repaired Yushu airport to prevent Tibetan separatists from seeking independence.

The Republic of China government, then embroiled in the Chinese Civil War, declared its support for Tseten on June 3, 1949, and flew Guan Jiyu, the head of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission, to join Kuomintang Governor of Qinghai Ma Bufang in presiding over Tseten's enthronement on June 11 as Choekyi Gyaltsen at Kumbum Monastery.