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Lancashire and cotton
Also, Lancashire businessmen produced grey cloth with linen warp and cotton weft, known as fustian, which they sent to London to be finished.
In a famous comment McKenzie ( 1954, p. 179 ) pointed that " A moment's consideration will convince one that Lancashire would be unlikely to produce cotton cloth if the cotton had to be grown in England.
Improving technology and increasing control of world markets allowed British traders to develop a commercial chain in which raw cotton fibers were ( at first ) purchased from colonial plantations, processed into cotton cloth in the mills of Lancashire, and then exported on British ships to captive colonial markets in West Africa, India, and China ( via Shanghai and Hong Kong ).
# The cotton is turned into cloth in Lancashire.
By the beginning of 1819 the pressure generated by poor economic conditions was at its peak and had enhanced the appeal of political radicalism among the cotton loom weavers of south Lancashire.
From the late 18th to the early 20th century the Lancashire cotton industry produced quilts using a mechanised technique of weaving double cloth with an enclosed heavy cording weft, imitating the corded Provençal quilts made in Marseilles.
The cotton industry in the Derwent Valley went into decline in the first quarter of the 19th century as the market shifted towards Lancashire which was better position in relation to markets and raw materials.
Despite being a major power of the cotton industry in the first quarter of the 19th century, the Strutt's company began to lose out to competition from Lancashire mill towns.
As in much of Lancashire, the town's wealth came principally from the cotton industry, however it was a major market town due to its central location to four Lancashire towns.
From 1892 to 1930 home of Pollit & Wigzell ltd a prominent manufacturer of quality stationary steam engines used in the cotton and woollen mills of Yorkshire, Lancashire and India.
The left-hand one represents Lancashire ( cotton spinning and weaving industries ) and the right-hand one Yorkshire ( engineering and agriculture ).
In October 1862, a meeting was held in the Stalybridge Town Hall which passed a resolution blaming the Confederate States of America and their actions in the American Civil War for the cotton famine in Lancashire.
Contributions were sent from all over the world for the relief of the cotton operatives in Lancashire ; and at one point three-quarters of Stalybridge workers were dependent on relief schemes.
Oldham was hit hard by the Lancashire Cotton Famine of 1861 – 1865, when supplies of raw cotton from the United States were cut off.
Watkin was born in Salford, Lancashire, the son of a wealthy cotton merchant, Absalom Watkin who was noted for his involvement in the Anti-corn Law League.
Much of the subscribed funds came from Lancashire, where great profits were being made in the cotton industries.
A breakdown in his health led him to resign his post on the committee in 1849, but subsequent recovery enabled him to take an active part in the working of the central relief committee instituted under Lord Derby, during the Lancashire cotton famine of 1861-1865.
Whittle himself was not pleased by this and did not like the design changes made without his approval, but the first test engines to the W2B design were built in an unused cotton mill in Barnoldswick, Lancashire, in October 1941.
The cotton industry in the area grew rapidly from the start of the 19th century until the Lancashire Cotton Famine of 1861 – 1865.
They have a rivalry with fellow Lancashire club Burnley, located just eleven miles ( 18 km ) east, known as the East Lancashire derby or " Cotton Mills derby " because of the two communities ' history as major centres of the cotton industry during the Industrial Revolution.
North of Manchester, the road continues through Manchester and Salford, and passes through the various former cotton mill towns of central Lancashire, notably through Chorley, Preston and Lancaster.

Lancashire and industry
The first signs of industry as with many towns in Lancashire was mining, evidence of which can be seen by the various abandoned quarries on the outskirts of the town.
Arkwright in 1775 obtained for a grand patent covering many processes that he hoped would give him monopoly power over the fast-growing industry, but Lancashire opinion was bitterly hostile to exclusive patents ; in 1781 Arkwright tried and failed to uphold his monopolistic 1775 patent.
The 1845 map shows the town of Padiham in the early days of the Lancashire cotton industry in Victorian times with three mills already marked.
The badge features a submarine, representing the town's shipbuilding industry, a red rose symbolising Lancashire and an image of a football.
Although much of the industry that dominated Worsley was in decline, in 1937 Sir Montague Maurice Burton opened a clothing factory along the East Lancashire Road.
The cotton industry in Lancashire was served by the Manchester Royal Exchange which traded in spun yarn and finished goods throughout the world including Africa and the Liverpool Cotton Exchange which traded the imported raw cotton.
The name took hold in areas of England in the 16th Century known for the woollen industry, mainly Yorkshire, but also Lancashire, Lincolnshire and Norfolk.
This pattern can be seen in the first industry to fully develop, textile production, which was particularly important in Lancashire, with songs like ' Poverty knock ' which described the relentless movement and noise of the loom.
During the boom years of the British coal industry ( with 1913 the peak year of production with 1 million being employed in UK mining industry ) the St. Helens division of the Lancashire and Cheshire Miners ' Federation ( the local miners ' union ) had the largest membership ( 10 %) of that federation.
It is clear that St Helens development owes as much to its location on the south Lancashire Coalfield as it does the fact that Liverpool, Manchester, Chester and other centres of industry were not and yearned for the fossil fuel of choice.
Historically a part of Lancashire, Orrell was once a centre of a flourishing mining industry, though today no evidence of the area's industrial past is present.
The Lancashire Cotton Famine, also known as The Cotton Famine or the Cotton Panic ( 1861 – 1865 ), was a depression in the textile industry of North West England, brought about by the interruption of baled cotton imports caused by the American Civil War.
The 1850s had been a period of unprecedented growth for the cotton industry in Lancashire, the High Peak of Derbyshire, and the north east parts of Cheshire.
A bobbin mill at Spark Bridge, which manufactured wooden bobbins for the Lancashire cotton industry, used water-powered lathes to turn the wood.
Radcliffe became well known for its paper industry ; its mills included the East Lancashire Paper Mill and Radcliffe Paper Mill.

Lancashire and was
He was born in Warrington, Lancashire into a distinguished literary family of prominent Unitarians.
Also worth considering is that in the Lancashire dialect acorn was akran.
Strictly speaking, the ' Accrington Pals ' battalion is properly known as the ' 11th East Lancashire Regiment ': the nickname is a little misleading, since of the four 250-strong companies that made up the original battalion only one was actually composed of men from Accrington.
Later in the year, the East Lancashire Regiment was rebuilt with new volunteers — in all, 865 Accrington men were killed during World War I.
After recovering in early 1915, he was appointed to be brigade major first of 112th Brigade and then with 104th Brigade under training in Lancashire.
Although Disraeli forged a personal friendship with John Bright, a Lancashire manufacturer and leading Radical, Disraeli was unable to convince Bright to sacrifice principle for political gain.
In 1887, when Dalguise was no longer available, the Potters took their first summer holiday in Lancashire in the Lake District, at Wray Castle near Windermere.
The estate was composed of many farms spread over a wide area of western Lancashire, including the famously beautiful Tarn Hows.
In certain areas of the UK, such as Lancashire, the price was increased to 99p, while elsewhere it remained as 85p.
During World War I, Attlee was given the rank of captain and served with the South Lancashire Regiment in the Gallipoli Campaign in Turkey.
In August 1824, Charlotte was sent with three of her sisters, Emily, Maria, and Elizabeth, to the Clergy Daughters ' School at Cowan Bridge in Lancashire.
It was this exemption that the Lancashire manufactures exploited.
Production of printed cloth in Lancashire in 1750 was estimated to be 50, 000 pieces of, but in 1850 it was 20, 000, 000 pieces.
Printed calico was imported into the United States from Lancashire in the 1780s, and here a linguistic separation occurred, while Europe maintained the word calico for the fabric, in the States it was used to refer to the printed design.
Campbell began his speed record attempts using his father's old boat Bluebird K4, but after a structural failure at on Coniston Water, Lancashire in 1951, and the death of John Cobb, who was killed in 1952 trying to break the water speed record, he decided that he would develop a new boat.
Hurst was born in the Lake Hospital Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, but moved with his family to Chelmsford, Essex, at the age of eight.
Hurst played one first-class cricket match for Essex, against Lancashire at Aigburth in 1962, although it was not a successful outing: he made 0 not out in the first innings, and was bowled by Colin Hilton, again for 0, in the second.
At some point in the next two years they moved back to England, by 1873 settling into The Glen, a large Victorian house in Blundellsands, a seaport in Lancashire, north-west England, which was developing into a wealthy suburb of Liverpool.
He was raised in Bolton, Lancashire
By the influence of William Russell, earl of Bedford, he was appointed one of the king's itinerant preachers in Lancashire, and after living for a time in Garstang, he was selected by the Lady Margaret Hoghton as vicar of Preston.
He was born the eldest of seven children of James Fleming DD ( died 1879 ), a Congregational minister, and his wife, Mary Ann, at Lancaster, Lancashire and baptized on 11 February 1850.

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