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The Lantau Link that passes through Ma Wan was constructed in the mid-1990s as part of the Hong Kong Government's Rose Garden plan to connect the new Hong Kong International Airport to the city centre.
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Lantau and Link
The Lantau Link, of which the bridge is an integral part, was opened on April 27, 1997.
It is part of the Lantau Link, which, with two long span bridges links the New Territories and Lantau Island, and eventually leads to the Hong Kong International Airport on Chek Lap Kok via North Lantau Highway.
It is Route 8 expressway, which connects the Lantau Link, the West Kowloon expressway, Cheung Sha Wan and Shatin.
Toll payable on the Lantau Link -- of which Tsing Ma Bridge is part -- for motorcycles, private cars, public double-decker buses and heavy goods vehicles are HK $ 20, $ 30, $ 60 and $ 80 respectively, and payable only for the eastbound direction from Lantau to Tsing Yi.
In order to watch and get further information about it, one can go to the Lantau Link Visitor Centre and Viewing Platform which is located at the northwest corner of Tsing Yi Island, just next to the Bridge's Tsing Yi end.
Pictures and the structure of the Lantau Link and Ting Kau Bridge are on display at the Centre.
* Lantau Link
* Kap Shui Mun Bridge carries both road and railway traffic, with a main span of 430 metres and an overall length of 1323 metres, connecting Ma Wan and Lantau Island in Hong Kong as part of the Lantau Link serving Hong Kong International Airport.
Originally the site of fishing villages, the island has been developed in recent years with the construction of Tung Chung New Town on its north-western coast and the completion of several major infrastructure projects, including Lantau Link ( 1997 ), Hong Kong International Airport ( 1998 ), Hong Kong Disneyland ( 2005 ) and Ngong Ping 360 ( 2006 ).
In 2000, Lantau Island was an important base for the Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe project and the Asia-Pacific Cable Network which bridges the internet with the rest of the world.
It is located off the north coast of Lantau, near the new town of Tung Chung and is connected to urban areas by the Lantau Link, which is composed of the Kap Shui Mun Bridge, the Ma Wan Viaduct, and the Tsing Ma Bridge.
In 1996, KMB formed a subsidiary named Long Win Bus Company on Lantau Link with service to the new Hong Kong International Airport and Tung Chung.
* R8 ( Circular ): Disneyland <> Lantau Link Toll Plaza ( Jointly operated with Citybus )
The Lantau Link and the Park Island apartment complex are clearly visible.
Tsing Ma Bridge + Ma Wan Viaduct + Kap Shui Mun Bridge together link Tsing Yi island to Lantau island and form the Lantau Link.
Although the Hong Kong government originally claimed it would be " physically impossible " to give the island a road connection via the Lantau Link, this was disproved with the beginning of construction of Park Island.
Both bridges are part of the Lantau Link.
Lantau Link toll plaza at Tsing Chau Tsai, on Lantau Island.
Lantau and through
NLB was formed in 1973 through the merger of three bus companies operated by residents of Lantau Island, and became the third franchised bus company on 1 April 1974.
An expressway links the rest of Hong Kong through Tsing Ma Bridge and North Lantau Expressway.
This section consists of the Stonecutters Bridge, which spans the Rambler Channel from Stonecutters Island and links with the Lantau Link through the Nam Wan Tunnel and West Tsing Yi viaduct and was opened on 20 December 2009.
Lantau and Ma
Kap Shui Mun Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge connecting Ma Wan and Lantau Island, and is also part of Route 8 ( Hong Kong ) | Route 8.
The other bridge is the Kap Shui Mun Bridge linking Ma Wan to Lantau Island over Kap Shui Mun.
The Tsing Ma Bridge has been an important gateway to Lantau Island.
Peng Chau is accessible by a ferry ( Hong Kong and Kowloon Ferry ) from Central on Hong Kong Island, or by ferries from Mui Wo, Chi Ma Wan and Cheung Chau ( New World First Ferry ), or by Kai-to ferries from Discovery Bay on Lantau Island.
There are six prisons on Lantau Island: Chi Ma Wan Correctional Institution, Chi Sun Correctional Institution ( formerly the Chi Ma Wan Drug Addiction Treatment Centre ), Ma Mo Ping Prison, Tong Fuk centre west of Tong Fuk, Sha Tsui Detention Centre and the maximum security Shek Pik Prison, both located near Shek Pik Reservoir.
Other Kai-To and ferry services link Peng Chau, Mui Wo Lantau, Chi Ma Wan Lantau, and Cheung Chau Island, and another links Tuen Mun, Tung Chung, Sha Lo Wan, and Tai O.
# Tai Long Wan ( 大浪灣 ) Chi Ma Wan, South Lantau Island
# Yi Long Wan ( 二浪灣 ) Chi Ma Wan, South Lantau Island
The final decision to relocate Hong Kong International Airport spurred a new series of development: Airport Railway, Ting Kau Bridge to Ting Kau and North New Territories, Tsing Ma Bridge to Ma Wan and Lantau Island, Rambler Channel Bridge to Kowloon and Hong Kong Island, Duplicate Tsing Yi South Bridge on the south side of Tsing Yi Bridge.
Traditionally, the officials of Tsuen Wan managed the area of proper Tsuen Wan, Kwai Chung, Tsing Yi Island, Ma Wan and Northeast Lantau Island.
Tung Chung, currently one of the latest generation of new towns, was formerly a rural village around Tung Chung Wan, and along the delta and lower courses of Tung Chung River and Ma Wan Chung in the north-western coast of Lantau Island.
The western part of Route 8, consisted of Tsing Ma Bridge, Kap Shui Mun Bridge and North Lantau Highway, is the only access for vehicles travelling between Tung Chung and the rest of urban Hong Kong.
Lantau and Wan
These include Nim Shue Wan ( adjacent to Discovery Bay, and Peng Chau Island with a stopover at the Trappist Haven Monastery on Lantau, Nim Shue Wan and Mui Wo on Lantau.
# Tai Pak Wan ( 大白灣 ) Discovery Bay, East Lantau Island
# Sha Lo Wan ( 沙螺灣 ) West Tung Chung, North Lantau Island
# Tai Long Wan ( 大浪灣 ) Shek Pik, South Lantau Island
Lantau and was
The imperial court later sought refuge in Lantau Island's Mui Wo, where Emperor Zhao Shi eventually died ; he was succeeded by his younger sibling, Zhao Bing, who was seven.
The island was also known as Tai Hai Shan ( 大奚山 ) before it became known as Lantau Island.
Salt was illegally produced in Lantau island.
Like Cheung Chau, Lantau was once the base for pirates and smugglers, and was one of the bases of Cheung Po Tsai in the 19th century.
Lantau was a major site of resistance against the Japanese during the second world war.
The Lantau Trappist congregation was established in Beijing in the 19th century.
The project was started by Fabrice Bellard ( using the pseudonym " Gerard Lantau "), and has been maintained by Michael Niedermayer since 2004.
It was one of the world's largest single reclamation projects: the reclamation of nine square kilometers of the seabed near Northern Lantau, which was one of the major habitats of the dolphins.
Despite the government's close watch, an illegal salt trade was still active on Lantau Island.
Nonetheless the proposal was dropped to give way to a later proposal of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, which links Hong Kong at Lantau, and connects Macau as well.
Prior to the Airport Core Programme and the subsequent development of Tung Chung and North Lantau into a new town, Mui Wo was the principal point for day-trippers setting out to explore Lantau Island.
However, their SLF design was proved to be not suitable to operate in southern part of Lantau Island.
Tung Chung Fort, Lantau, Hong KongTung Chung Fort was built in 1817, when the Qing Government was alarmed by the rampant piracy of Cheung Po Tsai ( though Cheung himself had been captured seven years earlier ) and decided to intervene and thwart the opium trade and defend the coast from pirates.
Also, Romer's Tree Frog ( Philautus romeri ), a unique species of finger-sized frog found only in Hong Kong, was relocated from Chek Lap Kok to new habitats on Lantau Island before construction of the airport.
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