The Ludlow Amendment, introduced several times to the House of Representatives by Louis Ludlow of Indiana between 1935 and 1940 during an era of heightened isolationist tendencies, proposed an amendment to the Constitution that would require a national referendum to declare war, except in the case of invasion and attack.

* Ludlow Amendment, a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution

During the 1930s, it endorsed the Ludlow Amendment, which sought to require that any declaration of war, except in the event of an invasion, be ratified by a direct vote of the citizenry.

* Ludlow Amendment

Congress rejected the Ludlow Amendment only by a narrow margin and after an appeal from President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

John Rarick, an Indiana native, who served as a Democratic U. S. representative from Louisiana from 1967 – 1975, tried without success to resurrect the Ludlow Amendment during the Vietnam War during the administration of President Richard M. Nixon.

It was patterned after the former Ludlow Amendment.

Louis Leon Ludlow ( 1873 – 1950 ) was a Democratic Indiana congressman ; he proposed a constitutional amendment early in 1938 requiring a national referendum on any U. S. declaration of war except in cases of direct attack.

There is one public middle school, Paul R. Baird Middle School, and Ludlow High School is the town's only public high school.

Black River Academy was chartered in Ludlow in 1835 and operated as a school, serving as the Town of Ludlow's public high school until 1938, when a new school was built.

In 1914 he was to enter public relations on a much larger scale when he was retained by John D. Rockefeller Jr to represent his family and Standard Oil, (" to burnish the family image "), after the coal mining rebellion in Colorado known as the " Ludlow Massacre ".

JibJab and Ludlow Music reached a settlement after JibJab's attorneys unearthed evidence that the song had passed into the public domain in 1973.

During his stay in San Francisco, Ludlow was a guest of Thomas Starr King, the youthful California preacher and passionate public speaker.

However, the town was later renamed Ludlow and incorporated as a separate entity in 1774, just before the breakout of the American Revolution.

There is no documented reference to Ludlow Castle before 1139, so it is uncertain when it was founded, however historian Derek Renn suggests that around 1075 may be the most likely date.

As with the de Lacys before, Pain probably used Ludlow as caput baroniae, the " head " or chief possession of his barony.

It runs north from Ross-on-Wye in Herefordshire via Hereford, Leominster, Ludlow, Shrewsbury and Whitchurch, then continues through central Cheshire to Warrington and Wigan before terminating at its junction with the A6 road just south of Bamber Bridge, near the junction of the M6, M65 and M61 motorways.

The highway then follows the Southwest Miramichi River passing through Ludlow, New Bandon, Amostown, Nelson Hollow, before arriving in Doaktown intersecting with Route 123 then crossing the Southwest Miramichi River and following the North side of the river north-east through the communities of Blissfield, Upper Blackville, The Lots, then finally Blackville where it is known as Main Street intersecting with Route 118 the road then follows the Bartholomew River North-east towards Renous.

Haynes had argued for the lowering of taxes ; Ludlow also alleged that the deputies of some towns had made private agreements that concerned the vote before it occurred.

Ludlow saw, indeed, that the stockade itself was of no great strength, and he thought it might be carried by a coup-de-main before the Gorkhali should have time to reinforce its garrison.

Ludlow and his men, defeated and exhausted, arrived back in camp at the foot of the ridge before 10 o ' clock that morning, before, in fact, the attack had even been scheduled to begin.

Richard retreated towards Ludlow, before making a stand at a fortified position near Ludford, Shropshire on 12 October.

He contested the Parliamentary seat of Ludlow in 1966 and a by-election in Dudley in 1968 before being elected for Dudley in 1970 and Dudley East in 1974, which he represented until 1997, when it became part of the new Dudley North constituency ( which was held by a new Labour MP ) and Gilbert retired from the House of Commons.

In the mid-to late 1990s, the increasing popularity of the area among hipsters, driven out of the East Village by an invasion of yuppies, led to an upturn in activity along Ludlow Street, with several old establishments, such as corner delis ( a. k. a. bodegas ) closing shop to make way for bars, music venues such as the Ludlow Street Bar & Grill ( a basement restaurant and music venue ), and alternative theatres such as Collective: Unconscious Theater ( before it became an empty lot ), Piano's Theater ( before it became a music venue and bar ), and Todo Con Nada ( before it became The Dark Room ).

Henry Ludlow ’ s father was a pioneer temperance advocate, according to one source “ adopting and advocating its principles before any general and organized effort for them .” Henry himself, in one of his few preserved sermons, attacked Great Britain for “ her cruel oppression of her East India subjects, often starving ... and forced to cultivate opium on land they need to supply themselves with bread ...” and defended China “ for resisting a traffick which was sapping, by its terrible effects upon her citizens, the very foundation of her empire ...”

During these visits, Ludlow “ made upon myself the trial of the effects of every strange drug and chemical which the laboratory could produce .” A few months before, Bayard Taylor ’ s Putnam ’ s Magazine article The Vision of Hasheesh had been devoured by Ludlow, and so when the cannabis-based tetanus remedy called Tilden ’ s extract came out he had to try some.

Curtis introduced Ludlow to the princes of the Harper publishing family as an upcoming literary talent who, before his twenty-fifth birthday, would have his first book go through several printings and would place more than ten stories in Harper ’ s publications, some of which were printed serially and spanned several issues.

He was educated at Horatio Russell's academy in Ludlow until he was thirteen, when he took a year's drawing tuition with Richard Penwarne before being apprenticed to a Ludlow bookseller and printer, Richard Jones.

Possession of Ludlow Castle descended through the Lacy family until 1115 by which point had Hugh de Lacy died without any children and his property taken over by the king.

Although Ludlow had the support of Henry Vane the Younger and some other generals, these efforts proved abortive since each side had much to lose in any compromise.

Nott ’ s philosophy would have an influence on Ludlow, but perhaps more immediately his assertion that “ f I had it in my power to direct the making of songs in any country, I could do just as I pleased with the people .”

Yet Ludlow was earnest in his description of the horrors of withdrawal, adding that “ f, from a human distaste of dwelling too long upon the horrible, I have been led to speak so lightly of the facts of this part of my experience that any man may think the returning way of ascent an easy one, and dare the downward road of ingress, I would repair the fault with whatever of painfully-elaborated prophecy of wretchedness may be in my power, for through all this time I was indeed a greater sufferer than any bodily pain could possibly make me .”

Essex's life guard included Henry Ireton, Charles Fleetwood, Thomas Harrison, Nathaniel Rich, Edmund Ludlow, Matthew Tomlinson and Francis Russell, all of whom played a leading role in the civil war and its aftermath.

Royal forces recaptured Ludlow Castle by May the following year ; it remained under royal control for the remainder of the civil war.

Its first post war owners were Fisher and Ludlow ( themselves having been bombed out of their inner city factory ).

Ludlow encountered frequent snide comments about the disintegration of the Union, with some Mormons under the impression that with the flood of immigrants to Utah fleeing the draft, and with the decimation of the male population in war time making polygamy seem more practical, the Mormon state would come out of the American Civil War stronger than either the Union or the Confederacy.

Eventually, the Council resumed and except for brief interludes, Ludlow continued to host the Council until 1689, when it was abolished by William and Mary.

In 1213 Walter de Lacy wrote to John asking to return to England, and by 1214 his property in England and Wales ( which had been under the control of Engelard de Cigogné ) except for the borough and castle of Ludlow had been returned to him.

A live breakfast show presented by Brian Kelly, along with programmes presented by Gael Ludlow and Rick Morin from Auckland studios are broadcast across the network's fifteen stations, except for a local breakfast breakout for Hawera.

This was from brass molds stored in cases on either side of the Ludlow.

Though named by Parliament for treason, Mr. Miles Corbet and Edmond Ludlow were for a while were permitted to continue to sit with Parliament, and for a time the charges against these men were dropped.

Gathering men on the march from Ludlow, York headed for London, to find the city gates barred against him on Henry's orders.

In 1205 or 1206 Walter de Lacy's lands were returned to him and a fine of 400 marks levied against him for possession of Ludlow Castle.

During the elections for the First Protectorate Parliament in summer 1654, Cooper headed a slate of ten candidates who stood in Wiltshire against 10 republican MPs headed by Edmund Ludlow.

His interest in industrial relations stemmed from the family's role in the Ludlow Massacre, in which strikebreakers and security guards killed women and children of miners striking against the Rockefeller-controlled Colorado Fuel and Iron Company.

In September 1913, the United Mine Workers called a strike against coal-mining companies in Ludlow, Colorado.

Lord Muskerry ( MacCarty ) held the castle against General Ludlow who marched to Ross with 4000 foot soldiers and 200 horse ; however, it was by water that he attacked the stronghold.

Shrewsbury was forced to surrender in 1644, and the royalist strongholds of Ludlow and Bridgnorth were captured in 1646., the latter after a four weeks ' siege, during which the governor burnt part of the town for defence against Parliamentary troops.

Having been tried for slandering Mrs. Thomas Staples of Fairfield ( the accusation was that Ludlow had said that she was a witch ) and lost as well as being appointed commander of a militia to defend Fairfield against invasion by the Dutch, Ludlow grew weary of colonial life.

He built Richard's Castle, near Ludlow in Shropshire, and is recorded in chronicles of the Conqueror's early years in England as asking for assistance against the Welsh.

Washington no longer approves of the corruption and deception and has gone straight, reporting the problems to Captain James Biggs ( Hugh Laurie ), of internal affairs, who starts an investigation against Ludlow.