He has received various other awards including the Turing Award, the National Medal of Science, the John von Neumann Medal, and the Kyoto Prize.

The following has been proved by Bernhard Neumann and Angus Macintyre:

A relationship between starvation and self-mutilation has been reported amongst prisoners of war and during famines .< ref > A psychoanalytic study of stigmatic Therese Neumann has suggested that her stigmata resulted from post-traumatic stress symptoms expressed in unconscious self-mutilation through abnormal autosuggestibility.

) If formulated in von Neumann – Bernays – Gödel set theory, the surreal numbers are the largest possible ordered field ; all other ordered fields, such as the rationals, the reals, the rational functions, the Levi-Civita field, the superreal numbers, and the hyperreal numbers, are subfields of the surreals ; it has also been shown that the maximal class hyperreal field is isomorphic to the maximal class surreal field.

* Berserker probe, a hypothetical variant of the Von Neumann probe that has been deliberately ( or inadvertently ) designed to sterilize life and life-bearing exoplanets

By explicitly dealing with the interaction of object and measuring instrument, von Neumann has attempted to create consistency of the two processes of wave function change.

Bernhard Neumann has shown that there are uncountably many non-isomorphic two generator groups.

The Pennsylvania State University has an undergraduate satellite campus located in the north-central portion of the township, while Neumann College, a private co-educational Franciscan college, is located in nearby Aston Township.

Aho has received many prestigious honors, including the IEEE's John von Neumann Medal and membership in the National Academy of Engineering.

A computer with a von Neumann architecture stores program data and instruction data in the same memory ; a computer with a Harvard architecture has separate memories for storing program and data.

This separation of data and instructions is known as the Harvard architecture ( although the exact nature of this separation that makes a machine Harvard, rather than Von Neumann, has been obscured with the passage of time, see Modified Harvard architecture ).

The Institute has been the workplace of some of the most renowned thinkers in the world, including Albert Einstein, Paul Dirac, Kurt Gödel, Clifford Geertz, T. D. Lee and C. N. Yang, J. Robert Oppenheimer, John von Neumann, Freeman J. Dyson, Hassler Whitney, André Weil, Hermann Weyl, Harish-Chandra, Joan W. Scott, Frank Wilczek, Edward Witten, Albert O. Hirschman, Nima Arkani-Hamed, George F. Kennan, and Yve-Alain Bois.

* Separate code and data spaces ( Harvard architecture ) for devices other than PIC32, which has a Von Neumann architecture.

Lloyd Webber has made many recordings, including his BRIT Award winning Elgar Cello Concerto conducted by Yehudi Menuhin ( chosen as the finest ever version by BBC Music Magazine ), the Dvořák Cello Concerto with Václav Neumann and the Czech Philharmonic, Tchaikovsky's Rococo Variations with the London Symphony Orchestra under Maxim Shostakovich and a coupling of Britten's Cello Symphony and Walton's Cello Concerto with Sir Neville Marriner and the Academy of St Martin in the Fields, which was described by Gramophone magazine as " beyond any rival ".

Joachim Neander ( Neumann ) ( 165031 May 1680 ) was a German Reformed ( Calvinist ) Church teacher, theologian and hymn writer whose most famous hymn, Praise to the Lord, the Almighty, the King of Creation () is generally regarded as one of the greatest hymns of praise of the Christian church and, since being translated into English by Catherine Winkworth in the 19th century, it has appeared in most major hymnals.

When Tenma is arrested Schuwald has Karl hire Fritz Vardemann to represent him, and Neumann is present when Nina returns for therapy with Dr. Gillen.

Given this pattern, and its similarity to the reproduction patterns of bacteria, it has been pointed out that von Neumann machines might be considered a form of life.

Since data must be moved between the CPU and memory along a bus which has a limited data transfer rate, there exists a condition that is known as the Von Neumann bottleneck.

In recent history, the Von Neumann bottleneck has become more apparent.

For finitely generated linear groups, however, the von Neumann conjecture is true by the Tits alternative: every subgroup of GL ( n, k ) with k a field either has a normal solvable subgroup of finite index ( and therefore is amenable ) or contains the free group on two generators.

It contains the first published description of the logical design of a computer using the stored-program concept, which has controversially come to be known as the von Neumann architecture.

Given an operator T, the range of the continuous functional calculus h → h ( T ) is the ( abelian ) C *- algebra C ( T ) generated by T. The Borel functional calculus has a larger range, that is the closure of C ( T ) in the weak operator topology, a ( still abelian ) von Neumann algebra.

Backus claimed that there exists now in computer science a vicious cycle where the long standing emphasis on von Neumann languages has continued the primacy of the von Neumann computer architecture, and dependency on it has made non-von Neumann languages uneconomical and thus limited their further development: the lack of widely available and effective non-von Neumann languages has deprived computer designers of the motivation and the intellectual foundation needed to develop new computer architectures.

By 1930, quantum mechanics had been further unified and formalized by the work of Paul Dirac and John von Neumann, with a greater emphasis placed on measurement in quantum mechanics, the statistical nature of our knowledge of reality, and philosophical speculation about the role of the observer.

Cylindrical implosive configurations had been studied by Seth Neddermeyer, but von Neumann, who had experience with shaped charges used in armor piercing ammunition, was a vocal advocate of spherical implosion driven by explosive lenses.

Some computer historians — and Eckert himself — believed that the widely-adopted term " von Neumann architecture " should properly be known as the " Eckert Architecture ," since the stored-program concept central to the von Neumann architecture had already been developed at the Moore School by the time von Neumann arrived on the scene in 1944-1945.

The JOHNNIAC was an early computer built by RAND that was based on the von Neumann architecture that had been pioneered on the IAS machine.

That theory was based in turn on the theory of projection-valued measures for self-adjoint operators which had been recently developed ( by von Neumann and independently by Marshall Stone ) and the Hilbert space formulation of quantum mechanics ( attributed by von Neumann to Paul Dirac ).

This, and other ideas in the paper had been discussed in the EDVAC study group before Von Neumann joined the group.

Once the matter of the solar system has been mostly converted to computer substrate, forming a Matrioshka brain, according to Kurzweil, by about the beginning of the 22nd century, life will then expand outward into interstellar space in all directions, deploying miniature starships ( to save on expensive anti matter starship fuel ) that will be Von Neumann probes crewed by swarms of nanobots, to colonize the entire Milky Way Galaxy.

Neumann has been critical of LGBT rights in the past.

Since the work of von Neumann and Morgenstern in 1940s, Lloyd Shapley has been regarded by many experts as the very personification of game theory.

Indeed a sort of analogy had been established in the mid-nineteen thirties by Garrett Birkhoff and John von Neumann between a non-classical propositional logic and some aspects of the measurement process in quantum mechanics.

On August 18, Llanas officially left the band due to " differences of opinion " that had been " going on for years ", according to Neumann.

Randy Neumann, born and raised in Cliffside Park, New Jersey in 1948, is a former professional boxer who has been a referee for the New York State Athletic Commission since 1982.

As a result, he had been forbidden to fly by Eduard Neumann.

Although computers have been known from the beginning to be capable of generating 2D images involving simple lines, images and polygons in real-time ( e. g. Bresenham's line drawing algorithm ), the creation of 3D computer graphics and the speed necessary for generating fast, good quality 3D images onto a display screen has always been a daunting task for traditional Von Neumann architecture-based systems.

In 1980, Our Lady of the Angels College, founded by the congregation of Franciscan Sisters he had founded and located within the archdiocese, was renamed Neumann College.

In class theories such as Von Neumann – Bernays – Gödel set theory and Morse – Kelley set theory, there is a possible axiom called the axiom of global choice which is stronger than the axiom of choice for sets because it also applies to proper classes.

Basic theories, such as arithmetic, real analysis and complex analysis are often introduced non-axiomatically, but implicitly or explicitly there is generally an assumption that the axioms being used are the axioms of Zermelo – Fraenkel set theory with choice, abbreviated ZFC, or some very similar system of axiomatic set theory like Von Neumann – Bernays – Gödel set theory, a conservative extension of ZFC.

It is quite conventional in principle in past and present computing machines of the most varied types, e. g. desk multipliers, standard IBM counters, more modern relay machines, the ENIAC " ( Goldstine and von Neumann, 1946 ; p. 98 in Bell and Newell 1971 ).

is called Neumann expansion of ƒ.

While von Neumann is most often credited with the design of the stored-program computer because of his design of EDVAC, others before him, such as Konrad Zuse, had suggested and implemented similar ideas.

The key difference between the von Neumann and Harvard architectures is that the latter separates the storage and treatment of CPU instructions and data, while the former uses the same memory space for both.

This last term (" von Neumann machine ") is less specific and also refers to a completely unrelated computer architecture proposed by von Neumann, so its use is discouraged where accuracy is important.

* A ring is von Neumann regular if and only if every finitely generated right ( or every finitely generated left ) ideal is generated by an idempotent.

It is shown in that if R is von Neumann regular and right self-injective, then the lattice is a complete lattice.

The Prize named after mathematician John von Neumann is awarded for a body of work, rather than a single piece.

There is also an IEEE John von Neumann Medal awarded by the IEEE annually " for outstanding achievements in computer-related science and technology ".

This theorem was established by John von Neumann, who is quoted as saying " As far as I can see, there could be no theory of games … without that theorem … I thought there was nothing worth publishing until the Minimax Theorem was proved ".

Merge sort is a divide and conquer algorithm that was invented by John von Neumann in 1945.

In work on Zermelo – Fraenkel set theory, the notion of class is informal, whereas other set theories, such as Von Neumann – Bernays – Gödel set theory, axiomatize the notion of " class ", e. g., as entities that are not members of another entity.

Another approach is taken by the von Neumann – Bernays – Gödel axioms ( NBG ); classes are the basic objects in this theory, and a set is then defined to be a class that is an element of some other class.