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Page "Islam and antisemitism" ¶ 24
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Quran and ()
The Quran is composed of verses ( Ayat ) that make up 114 chapters ( suras ) of unequal length which are classified either as Meccan () or Medinan () depending upon the place and time of their claimed revelation.
The Sabians () of Middle Eastern tradition were a monotheistic Abrahamic religious group mentioned three times in the Quran with the people of the Book, " the Jews, the Sabians, and the Christians.
Surat Al-Qamar () ( The Moon ) is the 54th sura of the Quran with 55 ayat.
Sūrat al-Jinn () ( The Jinn ) is the 72nd sura of the Quran with 28 ayat.
Quranists may be referred to in various ways, for example Qurʾāniyūn ( ) and () /, both translating to " Quranites " ( which is also used in English ), Submitters, and usually by their opponents () ( i. e. " negators of Hadith " / " hadith rejectors "), or Quranism, or Quran aloners, as well as other terms.

Quran and Jews
The Quran criticizes Christians and Jews who believed that their own religions the only source of Truth.
* Frederick M. Schweitzer and Marvin Perry state that there are mostly negative references to Jews in the Quran and Hadith, and that Islamic regimes treated Jews in degrading ways.
The references in the Quran to Jews are interpreted in different ways.
According to Bernard Lewis and other scholars, the earliest verses of the Quran were largely sympathetic to Jews.
Leon Poliakov, Walter Laqueur, and Jane Gerber, argue that passages in the Quran reproach Jews for their refusal to recognize Muhammad as a prophet of God.
" The Quran is engaged mainly in dealing with the sinners among the Jews and the attack on them is shaped according to models that one encounters in the New Testament.
Walter Laqueur states that the Quran and its interpreters has a great many conflicting things to say about the Jews.
Frederick M. Schweitzer and Marvin Perry state that references to Jews in the Quran are mostly negative.
The Quran states that wretchedness and baseness were stamped upon the Jews, and they were visited with wrath from Allah, that was because they disbelieved in Allah's revelations and slew the prophets wrongfully.
According to Martin Kramer, the Quran speaks of Jews in a negative way and reports instances of Jewish treachery against the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
The Quran also attests to Muhammad's amicable relations with Jews.
However, due to the Quran's timely process of story-telling, a majority of scholars agree that all references to Jews or other groups within the Quran refers to only certain populations at a certain point in history and bare any racial profiling or religious profiling, it also gives some legitimacy to their religion in
The Quran gives credence to the Christian claim of Jews scheming against Jesus, " ... but God also schemed, and God is the best of schemers.
According to Gerber, in numerous verses (; ; ; ;,, ; ) the Quran accuses Jews of altering the Scripture.
But the Quran differentiates between " good and bad " Jews, adding to the idea that the Jewish people or their religion itself are not the target of the story-telling process.
The Quran also speaks favorably of Jews.
According to Schweitzer and Perry, the hadith are " even more scathing ( than the Quran ) in attacking the Jews ":
The words " humility " and " humiliation " occur frequently in the Quran and later Muslim literature in relation to Jews.
"( Quran ) The accusation that Jews will ultimately be transformed into apes and pigs is traditionally understood literally and is derived from such Quranic and other early Muslim sources.
The Quran associates Jews above all with rejection of God's prophets including Jesus and Muhammad, thus explaining their resistance to him personally.
According to the Quran, Jews blasphemously claim that Ezra is the son of God, as Christians claim Jesus is, ( Surah 9: 30 ) and that God's hand is fettered ( Surah 5: 64 – i. e., that they can freely defy God ).
The Quran gives credence to the Christian claim of Jews scheming against Jesus, "... but God also schemed, and God is the best of schemers "( Surah 3: 54 ).
In numerous verses ( Surah 3: 63, 71 ; 4: 46, 160 – 161 ; 5: 41 – 44, 63 – 64, 82 ; 6: 92 ) the Quran accuses Jews of deliberately obscuring and perverting scripture.

Quran and from
He was mentioned in the Quran as the " second of the two who lay in the cave " in reference to the event of hijra, with Muhammad where they hid in the cave in Jabal Thawr from the Meccan search party that was sent after them, thus being one of few who were given direct reference to in the Quran.
In chapter 2 ( Sura 2 ) of the Islamic Quran ( Verse 248 ), the Children of Israel, at the time of Samuel and Saul, were given back the Tabut E Sakina ( the casket of Shekhinah ) which contained remnants of the household of Musa ( Moses ) and Harun ( Aaron ) carried by angels which confirmed peace and reassurance for them from their Lord.
A manuscript of the Quran from the reign of Bayezid I.
Quotes from the Quran and Hadith were used by Muslims in the Kuomintang-controlled Muslim publication, the Yuehua, to justify Chiang Kai-shek's rule over China.
Ex nihilo creation is found in creation stories from ancient Egypt, the Rig Veda, the Bible and the Quran, and many animistic cultures in Africa, Asia, Oceania and North America.
According to as-Sayyid ash-Sharif al-Jurjani, the Hadith Qudsi differ from the Quran in that the former are " expressed in Muhammad's words ", whereas the latter are the " direct words of God ".
Ibn Battuta also reported " the rampart of Yajuj and Majuj " was " sixty days ' travel " from the city of Zeitun ( Quanzhou ); Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb notes that Ibn Battuta believed that Great Wall of China was built by Dhul-Qarnayn to contain Gog and Magog as mentioned in the Quran.
The title " AlMutawakkil ' ala Allah ", " The leaner on Allah " is taken from the Quran, Surah 8, verse 61.
According to the Quran, those ill or traveling ( musaafir ) are exempt from obligation, but still must make up the days missed later on.
Thus other than the prophets mentioned in the Quran, Ahmadis, with support from theological study also recognize Buddha, Krishna, founders of Chinese religions to be divinely appointed individuals.
Verses from the Quran, the official constitution of the country.
After reciting the Islamic declaration of faith ( Laa ilaaha illa l-laah ) and verses from the Quran, one of the greatest of the Mughal Emperors died, aged 74.
Islamic jurisprudence will also sometimes incorporate analogies from the Quran and Sunnah through qiyas, though Shia jurists prefer reasoning (' aql ) to analogy.
" Abdul Mannan Omar in his Dictionary of the Holy Quran, believes the " Way " in 45: 18 ( quoted above ) derives from shara ' a ( as prf.
The Salafi movement attracts followers from various schools of fiqh, and is based on the Quran, Sunnah and the actions and sayings of the first three generations of Muslims.
Most encyclopedias define sharia as law based upon the Quran, the Sunnah, and classical fiqh derived from consensus ( ijma ) and analogy ( qiyas ).
The Quran and the Sunnah constitute the immutable Basic Code, which should be kept separate from ever-evolving interpretive law ( fiqh ).
According to Muslims, sharia law is founded on the words of Allah as revealed in the Quran, and traditions gathered from the life of the Prophet Muhammad.
The book details the four roots of law ( Quran, Sunnah, ijma, and qiyas ) while specifying that the primary Islamic texts ( the Quran and the hadith ) be understood according to objective rules of interpretation derived from careful study of the Arabic language.
The " four witness " standard comes from the Quran itself, a revelation Muhammad announced in response to accusations of adultery leveled at his wife, Aisha: " Why did they not produce four witnesses?
However, traditionalists believe that any departure from the legal teachings of the Quran as explained by the Prophet Muhammad and put into practice by him is an alien concept that cannot properly be attributed to " Islam ".
Laws are derived from the text of the Quran and the hadith, in addition to using methods of juristic reasoning ( like qiyas ) and consensus ( ijma ).
The Law found in the Quran and in the narrations from the Prophet.

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