While Jefferson's draft of the 1798 Resolutions had claimed that each state has a right of " nullification " of unconstitutional laws, that language did not appear in the final form of those Resolutions.

The 1799 Resolutions used the term " nullification ", which had been deleted from Jefferson's draft of the 1798 Resolutions, resolving: " That the several states who formed Constitution, being sovereign and independent, have the unquestionable right to judge of its infraction ; and, That a nullification, by those sovereignties, of all unauthorized acts done under color of that instrument, is the rightful remedy.

Merrill Peterson, Jefferson's otherwise very favorable biographer, emphasizes the negative long-term impact of the Resolutions, calling them " dangerous " and a product of " hysteria ":

By many accounts, Breckinridge was an important adviser to Jefferson, and he sponsored Jefferson's Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions.

No actual events followed in Vermont, but the rhetoric of this flare-up echoed South Carolina's 1832 nullification crisis and in Thomas Jefferson's 1798 Kentucky Resolutions.

The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, along with the supporting Report of 1800 by Madison, became final documents of Jefferson's Democratic-Republican Party.

The British government ignored the resolutions for over three years until in 1837 it countered the Parti Patriote's requests with ten resolutions of its own, called the Russel Resolutions, while rejecting all proposed ninety-two resolutions made by Papineau and his party.

Started by John C. Calhoun, it was a states ' rights party that supported the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, holding that States could nullify federal laws within their borders.

The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions ( or Resolves ) were political statements drafted in 1798 and 1799, in which the Kentucky and Virginia legislatures took the position that the federal Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional.

The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions of 1798 were written secretly by Vice President Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, respectively.

There were two sets of Kentucky Resolutions ( plural ).

The Kentucky Resolutions of 1799 were written to respond to the states who had rejected the 1798 Resolutions.

One result was the Turtle Bayou Resolutions which were an explanation of the grievances that had led to the disturbances.

* During 2009, " state sovereignty resolutions " or " 10th Amendment Resolutions " were introduced in the legislatures of 37 states ; in seven states the resolutions passed ( Alaska, Idaho, North Dakota, South Dakota, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Tennessee ).

Jefferson and Madison were deeply upset by the unconstitutionality of the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 ; they secretly wrote the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, which called on state legislatures to nullify unconstitutional laws.

In January 1837, the Pinckney Resolutions were substantially renewed, more than a month into the session.

Now known as the London Resolutions, the conference's decisions were forwarded to the Colonial Office.

" On 30 January 1946 the UN Security Council approved Resolution 2 concerning the Soviet withdrawal from Iran ; Resolutions 3 and 5 were also approved in April and May.

At the 1844 meeting of the Alabama Baptist State Convention in Marion, the " Alabama Resolutions " were passed.

The Lords, supportive of the King, were not swayed, and Charles himself eventually rejected the Resolutions formally, insisting that the Commons trust him.

The Resolutions were unanimously accepted by the Commons on 3 April, and Coke, Selden, Dudley Digges and Thomas Littleton presented them to the House of Lords.

The basic message of Sadat's speech at the Knesset were the request for the implementation of Resolutions 242 and 338.

The Ten Resolutions were the final straw for Mackenzie, and he now advocated severing Upper Canada's link to Great Britain and recommended armed resistance to the British oppression.

) At a meeting on December 2 in Stoufferville, Mackenzie set forth his plan for rebellion in greatest detail: British troops occupied in Lower Canada would be unable to do anything as Reformers from the country marched on Toronto ; once there they would join up with Rolph, Morrison, and important men such as Peter Robinson, George Herchmer Markland, and John Henry Dunn ( who were not Reformers, but who had resigned from the Executive Council in protest of Lord John Russell's Ten Resolutions ).

Resolutions were eventually proposed that all PAW credentials be signed by individuals of the same race.

It was here that the 72 Resolutions were drafted

The Ninety-Two Resolutions were drafted by Louis-Joseph Papineau and other members of the Parti patriote of Lower Canada in 1834.

A host of UN Resolutions ( 38 – 47 ) were passed calling for a plebiscite to be held in Kashmir to determine accession to India or Pakistan.

These Resolutions however were never accepted by India.

Rather than suggesting individual, although concerted, measures of this sort, Kentucky was content to ask its sisters to unite in declarations that the acts were " void and of no force ", and in " requesting their appeal " at the succeeding session of the Congress .” The key sentence, and the word " nullification " was used in supplementary Resolutions passed by Kentucky in 1799.

Resolutions are commonly used in corporations and houses of legislature.

and used his known skills in rhetoric to support the Virginia Resolutions.

While the pretence used by O ’ Connell ’ s supporters, was the adoption of the Peace Resolutions.

The Virginia Report of 1799 – 1800, Touching the Alien and Sedition Laws ; together with the Virginia Resolutions of December 21, 1798, the Debate and Proceedings thereon in the House of Delegates of Virginia, and several other documents illustrative of the report and resolutions

* Coalition for the ICC — collection of documents critical of Resolutions 1422 and 1487

He was chairman of a committee of the Virginia Legislature which issued a book-length Report on the Resolutions of 1798, published in 1800 after they had been decried by several states.

The election of 1800 was a turning point in national politics as the Federalists were replaced by the Democratic-Republican Party led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, the authors of the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions.

Protest against the prospect and the constitutionality of higher tariffs began in 1826 and 1827 with William Branch Giles, who had the Virginia legislature pass resolutions denying the power of Congress to pass protective tariffs, citing the Virginia Resolutions of 1798 and James Madison's 1800 defense of them.

The party's constitutional policy, summed up in the Ninety-Two Resolutions of 1834, called for the election of the legislative and executive councils.

The main issues in this election were taxes, the military, peace negotiations with France, and the Alien and Sedition Acts and Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions.

Lincoln emphasized his opposition to Polk by drafting and introducing his Spot Resolutions.

Opposition to them resulted in the highly controversial Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, authored by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson.

Jefferson and James Madison also secretly drafted the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions denouncing the federal legislation, though state legislatures rejected these resolutions.

In writing the Kentucky Resolutions, Jefferson warned that, " unless arrested at the threshold ," the Alien and Sedition Acts would " necessarily drive these states into revolution and blood.

Resolutions of a few nm are possible in TEM, SEM and STEM modes.

Resolutions may be voted on jointly or by each House, in the latter case requiring passage in all Houses to be adopted by the particular council.

He also accompanied Cook's third voyage ( 1776 – 1778 ), this time aboard Resolutions sister ship, and the first European sighting and exploration of the Hawaiian Islands.

Iraq ’ s refusal to implement UN Security Council Resolutions and continued threats toward Kuwait have resulted in relations remaining cool.

According to United Nations Resolutions 242 and 338, East Jerusalem is part of the occupied territories.

Resolutions of the ICANN Board, preliminary reports, and minutes of the meetings, are published on the ICANN website, sometimes in real time.

Breaking with Hamilton and what became the Federalist Party in 1791, Madison and Thomas Jefferson organized what they called the Republican Party ( later called by historians the Democratic-Republican Party ) He co-authored, along with Thomas Jefferson, the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions in 1798 to protest the Alien and Sedition Acts.

Madison and Jefferson secretly drafted the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions declaring the Alien and Sedition Acts to be unconstitutional and noted that " states, in contesting obnoxious laws, should ' interpose for arresting the progress of the evil.

The Kentucky Resolutions of 1798 argued that each individual state has the power to declare that federal laws are unconstitutional and void.

The Virginia Resolutions of 1798 refer to " interposition " to express the idea that the states have a right to " interpose " to prevent harm caused by unconstitutional laws.

The Virginia Resolutions contemplate joint action by the states.

The Resolutions had been controversial since their passage, eliciting disapproval from ten state legislatures.

Years later, the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 led anti-slavery activists to quote the Resolutions to support their calls on Northern states to nullify what they considered unconstitutional enforcement of the law.

A key provision of the Kentucky Resolutions was Resolution 2, which denied Congress more than a few penal powers by arguing that Congress had no authority to punish crimes other than those specifically named in the Constitution.

Jefferson wrote the 1798 Resolutions.

The author of the 1799 Resolutions is not known with certainty.