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The Revolutionary Courts became a part of this court system, ruling in matters of " national security " such as drug trafficking and political and " anti-revolutionary " crimes, and were considered the " judicial arm of the regime ".
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Revolutionary and Courts
* David Foxton, Revolutionary Lawyers, Sinn Féin and Crown Courts, ( 4 Courts Press, 2008 ), ( ISBN 978-1-84682-7 )
After the Iranian Revolution of 1979, former directors Pakravan, Nassiri, and Moghadam were tried by Revolutionary Courts and executed by the Revolutionary Guard.
On February 24, 1979, however, Khalkhali was chosen by Ayatollah Khomeini to be the Sharia ruler ( حاکم شرع in Persian ) or head the newly established Revolutionary Courts, and to make Islamic rulings.
According to Luiza Maria Gontowska, the Iranian court structure includes Revolutionary Courts, Public Courts, Courts of Peace and Supreme Courts of Cassation.
There are 70 branches of the Revolutionary Courts.
Islamic Revolutionary Courts that try certain categories of offenses, including crimes against national security, narcotics smuggling, and acts that are said to undermine the Islamic Republic.
" Between 1979-1989, the Revolutionary Courts ordered the execution of at least 10, 000 political, belonging to anti-revolutionary opposition groups, and sentenced others to death for crimes such as drug trafficking, adultery, sodomy, kidnapping, " disruption of the public order ", and " terrorism ".
In recent years, the Revolutionary Courts operate more like normal courts, although they are still considered politically allied with the Supreme Leader rather than the regular, public courts which are neutral.
Among the areas of conflict between the two factions was the behavior of the Revolutionary Courts and the Revolutionary Committees.
They publicly opposed the secret trials and the summary executions carried out by the Revolutionary Courts, led by Ayatollah Sadegh Khalkhaali.
In response to the verdict, the Revolutionary Government established " Revolutionary Courts ," whose purpose was to try those accused of collaboration with the deposed Batista regime, especially those accused of torture and assassination, and those engaged in counterrevolutionary activity.
Supporters of the Revolutionary Courts note that their institution may have prevented " mob justice ," as had been seen following other periods of revolution and social unrest.
In 1973, the Cuban Council of Ministers approved a structure for the new legal system, abolishing the People's Popular Courts and the Revolutionary Courts.
Revolutionary and became
Other Revolutionary War heroes who became figures of American folklore include: Benedict Arnold, Benjamin Franklin, Nathan Hale, John Hancock, Andrew Jackson, and John Paul Jones and Francis Marion.
After the American Revolutionary War, King's College briefly became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia College in 1784.
On June 5, 1926, Chiang became Commander-in-Chief of the National Revolutionary Army ( NRA ), and on July 27 he launched a military campaign known as the Northern Expedition in order to defeat the warlords controlling northern China and to unify the country under the KMT.
In 1917, Mussolini as leader of the Fasci of Revolutionary Action praised the October Revolution, however Mussolini later became unimpressed with Lenin, regarding him as merely a new version of Tsar Nicholas.
As Fourth of July celebrations commemorating the Founding Fathers and the heroes of the Revolutionary War became increasingly popular, however, the pursuit of ' antiquarianism ,' which focused on local history, became acceptable as a way to honor the achievements of early Americans.
As a young man during the American Revolutionary War, Madison served in the Virginia state legislature ( 1776 – 79 ), where he became known as a protégé of the delegate Thomas Jefferson.
After the early 1980s, however, the Revolutionary Guard, as a paramilitary wing of the Revolutionary Committees, became entrenched within the armed forces.
Kościuszko, mentioned in a stanza now missing from the anthem, became a hero of the American Revolutionary War before coming back to Poland to defend his native country from Russia in the war of 1792 and a national uprising he led in 1794.
He then became Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation ( a newly established body with legislative and executive powers for what was described as a transitional period ), and assumed the posts of chief of state, prime minister, chief of the armed forces, and minister of defense.
The regime became authoritarian under the prime minister Plaek Phibunsongkhram, one of the members of the Revolutionary military wing.
In November 1791, Wordsworth visited Revolutionary France and became enthralled with the Republican movement.
He became Commander-in-Chief of the Palestinian Revolutionary Forces two years later, and in 1973, became the head of the PLO's political department.
Although Vermont initially supported the American Revolutionary War and sent troops to fight John Burgoyne's British invasion from Quebec in battles at Hubbardton and Bennington in 1777, Vermont eventually adopted a more neutral stance and became a haven for deserters from both the British and colonial armies.
The westernmost portion became Washington County, named after George Washington, the southern most portion became Montgomery County, named after another Revolutionary War general, Richard Montgomery.
Correspondingly, the region became the focus of General Washington's intelligence activities ( see Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War ).
He later became a Major General in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and he is most famous for leading the failed 1775 invasion of Canada.
In 1792, Rouget de Lisle composed in Strasbourg the Revolutionary marching song " La Marseillaise ", which later became the anthem of France.
Shortly after the American Revolutionary War, the manufacture of gloves and leather became the primary industry of the area.
After serving as a Continental Army officer in the Revolutionary War, Burr became a successful lawyer and politician.
Samuel Houston became a member of Morgan's Rifle Brigade and was commissioned a major during the American Revolutionary War.
Tarleton's role in the Revolutionary war in the Carolinas is examined by Ben Rubin who shows that historically, while the actual events of the Battle of the Waxhaws were presented differently according to which side was recounting them, the story of Tarleton's atrocities at Waxnaws and on other occasions became a rallying cry, particularly at the battle of King's Mountain.
Revolutionary and part
When the Jacobin faction seized control of the Revolutionary government in 1792, Jean-Jacques Ampère resisted the new political tides, and he was guillotined on November 24, 1793, as part of the Jacobin purges of the period.
Subtitled From Romantic to Revolutionary, it was part of an effort by the Communist Party Historians ' Group, inspired by Torr, to emphasise the domestic roots of Marxism in Britain at a time when the Communist Party was under attack for always following the Moscow line.
In 1792, Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was sent to the colony by the French Legislative Assembly as part of the Revolutionary Commission.
Although Andrew Jackson served as a courier in a militia unit at age thirteen, Monroe is regarded as the last U. S. President who was a Revolutionary War veteran, since he served as an officer of the Continental Army and took part in combat.
During the War of the First Coalition, Luxembourg was conquered and annexed by Revolutionary France, becoming part of the département of the Forêts in 1795.
It was originally meant to boost the morale of Polish soldiers serving under General Jan Henryk Dąbrowski in the Polish Legions, which were part of the French Revolutionary Army led by General Napoléon Bonaparte in its conquest of Italy.
Perhaps the contradictions of Webster's project comprised part of a larger dialectical play between liberty and order within Revolutionary and post-Revolutionary political debates.
As a semi-autonomous part of Tanzania, Zanzibar has its own government, known as the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar.
In 1934, he took part in the founding of the International Bureau of Revolutionary Youth Organizations, and was elected to its Secretariat.
It is named after General Nicholas Herkimer, who died from battle wounds in 1777 after taking part in the Battle of Oriskany during the Revolutionary War.
Taken by the Spanish in 1587 by the treachery of the English commander Rowland York, Zutphen was recovered by Maurice, prince of Orange, in 1591, and except for two short periods, one in 1672 and the other during the French Revolutionary Wars, it has since then remained a part of the Netherlands.
It was a merger from the Catholic People's Party, which was part of all cabinets since World War II, and the Anti Revolutionary Party and the Christian Historical Union.
* Old Nassau Fort in The Bahamas, under British control, which played a small part in a naval action and amphibious landing during the American Revolutionary War in 1776.
From 1792 to 1796, Aosta's father had taken an active part in the struggle of the old powers against the French Revolutionary forces, but were defeated and forced to make peace.
It has been alleged that the firms provided soldiers who took an active part in the fighting against the Revolutionary United Front ( RUF ).
In 1783, as part of the treaty ending the Revolutionary War, Florida was returned to Spain.
The Minute Men, marching under their flag depicting a rattlesnake and inscribed with the words " Liberty or Death " and " Don't Tread on Me ", took part in the Battle of Great Bridge, the first Revolutionary battle on Virginia soil.
It was named for Benjamin Cleveland, a colonel in the American Revolutionary War, who took part in the Battle of King's Mountain.
This part of southern Kentucky was designated to be awarded to Virginia veterans of the American Revolutionary War.
The area became part of the United States following its conquest during the American Revolutionary War.
It was owned by Great Britain for fifteen years after the French and Indian War ; it then became part of the colonies after the Revolutionary War when the area was ceded to Virginia and was known as " the Illinois County of Virginia ".
It was named for Revolutionary War hero Elijah Clarke and included that was formerly part of Jackson County.
Two eminent citizens owned chaises: Revolutionary War veteran Elias Sanford Palmer of Pauchunganuc Hill, and Thomas Prentice, who lived in the northwest part of town.
Reverend Zubly was later charged and treated as a traitor to the Revolutionary cause when his views changed, in part because of unfounded accusations of assisting the British.
The city of Raceland and the land surrounding it were part of a Revolutionary War grant to Abraham Buford.
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