Around the turn of the 4th century, as Memphis was continuing to decline in importance, the Romans established a fortress town along the east bank of the Nile.

The Romans visited Gibraltar, but no permanent settlement was established.

Native Celtic peoples had been marginalized during the period of Roman Britain, and when the Romans abandoned the British Isles during the 400s, waves of Germanic peoples, known to later historians as the Anglo-Saxons, migrated to southern Britain and established a series of petty kingdoms in what would eventually develop into the Kingdom of England by AD 927.

The Romans improved existing cities, such as Tarragona ( Tarraco ), and established others like Zaragoza ( Caesaraugusta ), Mérida ( Augusta Emerita ), Valencia ( Valentia ), León (" Legio Septima "), Badajoz (" Pax Augusta "), and Palencia.

By 64 BC, Julius Caesar's legions had established their occupation, and the Romans had thus unified all three regions of Libya ( Tripolitania, Cyrenaica and northern Fezzan ) in one single new province called Africa proconsularis ( later Cyrenaica was separated administratively ).

Over the course of the first millennium BC the Greeks, Romans, and Carthaginians established colonies on the Mediterranean coast and the offshore islands.

Inns in Europe were possibly first established when the Romans built their system of Roman roads two millennia ago.

On 7 April 1348 Charles, the king of Bohemia, gave to the established university privileges and immunities from the secular power in a Golden Bull and on 14 January 1349 he repeated that as the King of the Romans.

Julius Caesar conquered the tribes on the left bank, and Augustus established numerous fortified posts on the Rhine, but the Romans never succeeded in gaining a firm footing on the right bank.

The city was first established as a spa with the Latin name, Aquae Sulis (" the waters of Sulis ") by the Romans sometime in the AD 60s about 20 years after they had arrived in Britain ( AD43 ), although oral tradition suggests that Bath was known before then.

In 46 AD, the Romans established the province of Thracia.

With his Frankish warband he was established with his capital at Tournai, on lands which he had received as a foederatus of the Romans, and for some time he kept the peace with his allies.

However, after the Carthaginians left the region, the Romans captured the ports of Brindisi and Taranto, and established dominion over the region.

This left them with no other option than to call on the Romans, with whom they established an alliance, setting off the Second Samnite War.

The Romans had established power on the entire Italian Peninsula.

By 58 BC, the Romans had invaded and established Alsace as a center of viticulture.

Colonies of Romans established in other provinces, Romans ( or their descendants ) living in provinces, the inhabitants of various cities throughout the Empire, and small numbers of local nobles ( such as kings of client countries ) held full citizenship also.

Following the Punic Wars, the Romans established here their Province of Africa, taking the then not-widely-known name of Africa from a Berber word for ' the people '.

Julius Caesar conquered the tribes on the left bank, and Augustus established numerous fortified posts on the Rhine, but the Romans never succeeded in gaining a firm footing on the right bank.

In the fourth century the Romans established the army station Veldidena ( the name survives in today's urban district Wilten ) at Oenipons ( Innsbruck ), to protect the economically important commercial road from Verona-Brenner-Augsburg.

* The town of Pisaurum is established by the Romans as a colony in the territory of the Piceni, a tribe living in the Marche on the Adriatic.

* Under the Romans, land surveyors were established as a profession, and they established the basic measurements under which the Roman Empire was divided, such as a tax register of conquered lands ( 300 AD ).

* Cales ( modern Calvi ), a city in Campania, is taken by the Romans and a Roman colony is established there.

Panentheistic Christian Universalists often believe that all creation's subsistence in God renders untenable the notion of final and permanent alienation from Him ; they point to Biblical scripture passages such as Ephesians 4: 6 (" is over all and through all and in all ") and Romans 11: 36 (" from and through him and to him are all things ") to justify both panentheism and universalism.

The continuous disturbances in Rome during the pontificate of Martin IV had not allowed that pope to live in Rome, but now the Romans cordially invited Honorius IV to make Rome his permanent residence.

In their introduction to the Miles Gloriosus, Hammond, Mack and Moskalew say that “ the Romans were acquainted with the Greek stone theater, but, because they believed drama to be a demoralizing influence, they had a strong aversion to the erection of permanent theaters .” This worry rings true when considering the subject matter of Plautus ’ plays.

Marcus Antony gives a eulogy and in his Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears speech he makes accusations of murder and ensures a permanent breach with the conspirators against Caesar.

After this battle, the Romans decided to establish permanent settlements in Provence.

In 151 BC, the Carthaginian debt to Rome was fully repaid, meaning that, in Punic eyes, the treaty was now expired, though not so according to the Romans, who instead viewed the treaty as a permanent declaration of Carthaginian subordination to Rome akin to the Roman treaties with its Italian allies.

By 51 BC the part of Gaul in what is modern France had been conquered by the Romans, with the permanent garrisoning of Britain starting after the second invasion in 43.

However, by around AD 75 its disadvantages had become apparent and the Romans relocated their permanent military base south to Caerleon, leaving only a small auxiliary fort and civilian settlement at Usk.

The Romans of the East would have been happy, if the best gift of Heaven, a patriot king, had been confirmed as a proper and permanent blessing.

After the failed revolution by Bar Kokhba in 132 – 135 CE, the Romans put down the revolt, and the emperor Hadrian tried to put a permanent end to the Sanhedrin, the supreme legislative and religious body of the Jewish people.

The Hunterian Museum re-opened in September 2011 featuring a new permanent gallery devoted to the Romans in Scotland and new opening hours of 10: 00-5: 00 Tuesday to Saturday, 11: 00-4: 00 Sundays and closed Monday.

The Romans called it Provincia Nostra (" our province ") or simply Provincia (" the province "), being the first significant permanent conquest outside the Italian peninsula.

During this period, the Romans, while maintaining the levy system, adopted the Samnite manipular organization for their legions and also bound all the other peninsular Italian states into a permanent military alliance ( see Socii ).

Celts and later Romans established permanent settlements.

The Romans briefly occupied the fort, then moved to a more permanent garrison at nearby Ilchester ( Lindinis ), and constructed the Fosse Way Roman Road a few miles west of the village.

The Romans were not able to establish permanent settlements on the Alföld ( modern-day eastern Hungary ), so in the time before the arrival of the Hungarians in 896, the area was populated by Scythians, Celts and Sarmatians.

The Romans had a presence here, but the first permanent settlers were the Angles.

Roman coins from the 1st and 2nd century have also been found, although it is unlikely the Romans occupied this site on a permanent basis.