It was noted by Biham and Shamir that DES is surprisingly resistant to differential cryptanalysis, in the sense that even small modifications to the algorithm would make it much more susceptible.

A generalization of Cocks's scheme was independently invented in 1977 by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman, all then at MIT.

After the 1984 elections had proved inconclusive with neither the Alignment nor Likud able to form a government, a national unity government was formed with a rotating prime ministership – Shimon Peres took the first two years, and was replaced by Shamir midway through the Knesset term.

Although the 1988 elections produced another national unity government, Shamir was able to take the role alone.

His discovery, however, was not revealed until 1998 due to its top-secret classification, and Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman devised RSA independently of Cocks ' work.

The RSA algorithm was publicly described in 1977 by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman at MIT ; the letters RSA are the initials of their surnames, listed in the same order as on the paper.

It was the need to synchronize the scramblers that suggested to James H. Ellis the idea for non-secret encryption which ultimately led to the invention of both the RSA encryption algorithm and Diffie-Hellman key exchange well before either was reinvented publicly by Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman, or by Diffie and Hellman.

Peres met secretly with Hussein in London in 1987 and reached a framework agreement with him, but this was rejected by Israel's then Prime Minister, Yitzhak Shamir.

For decades, Germany's allies had stated their support for reunification ; Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, who speculated that a country that " decided to kill millions of Jewish people " in the Holocaust " will try to do it again ", was one of the few world leaders to publicly oppose it.

The decision to assassinate him had been taken by Natan Yellin-Mor, Yisrael Eldad and Yitzhak Shamir, who was later to become Prime Minister of Israel.

He joined the Irgun, a Zionist paramilitary group, in 1938 but, unlike his comrade-in-arms, Yitzhak Shamir who joined up at roughly the same time, was judged too young to engage in action, and wrote for some of their internal publications.

The second premier was Yitzhak Shamir, who first became PM in October 1983 following Begin's resignation.

Shamir, a former commander of the Lehi underground, was widely seen as a hard-liner with an ideological commitment both to the settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, the growth of which he encouraged, and to the idea of aliyah, facilitating the mass immigration of Jews to Israel from Ethiopia and the former Soviet Union.

Yitzhak Shamir was the first Israeli Prime Minister to meet Palestinian leaders at the Madrid Conference following the Persian Gulf War in 1991.

However, Shamir refused to concede the idea of a Palestinian state, and as a result was blamed by some ( including United States Secretary of State James Baker ) for the failure of the summit.

RSA was named after the initials of its co-founders, Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Len Adleman, after whom the RSA public key cryptography algorithm was also named.

Tola, the son of Puah and the grandson of Dodo from the tribe of Issachar, judged Israel for twenty-three years after Abimelech died and lived at Shamir in Mount Ephraim, where he was also buried.

:< sup > 2 </ sup > And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.

The first implementation of an email-address based PKI was developed by Adi Shamir in 1984, which allowed users to verify digital signatures using only public information such as the user's identifier.

ID-based encryption was proposed by Adi Shamir in 1984.

Regular Counterpunch contributor Israel Shamir was part of the WikiLeaks organisation and an associate of its director, Julian Assange, and in late 2010 and early 2011 wrote a series of exclusive articles for CounterPunch drawing on materials from the United States diplomatic cables leak.

The original design of Snefru was shown to be insecure by Eli Biham and Adi Shamir who were able to use differential cryptanalysis to find hash collisions.

Many of Israel's most prominent conservatives have been " graduates " of Betar, including former Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Shamir, and Ehud Olmert, as well as the current leader of Kadima Tzipi Livni, and former Defense Minister Moshe Arens.

Whereas efficient exact algorithms have been found for the signed sorting by reversals see Shamir, Robert Tarjan | Tarjan, 1997, the problem of sorting by reversals has been proven to be hard even to approximate to within certain constant factor Marek Karpinski | Karpinski, 1999, and also proven to be approximable in polynomial time to within the approximation factor 1. 375 Marek Karpinski | Karpinski, Hannenhalli, 2002.

GCHQ appears not to have been able to find a way to use the idea, and in any case, treated it as classified information, so that when it was reinvented and published by Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman in 1977, Cocks ' prior achievement remained unknown until 1997.

While the initial core group of Likud leaders such as Israeli Prime Ministers Begin and Yitzhak Shamir came from Likud's Herut faction, later leaders, such as Benjamin Netanyahu, and Ariel Sharon have come from or moved to the " pragmatic " Revisionist wing.

Shamir writes about Israel, Palestine, and the Jewish people, and has published or self-published a number of books which have been translated into several languages ; the French edition of Flowers of Galilee ( 2004 ) was banned for a time in France over allegations of antisemitism.

Throughout Israel's history, nearly every political leader, including Prime Ministers Ben Gurion, Meir, Rabin, Begin, Shamir, Peres, Netanyahu, Sharon and Olmert, have all made similar political appointments.

Referenced throughout the Talmud and the Midrashim, the Shamir was reputed to have existed in the time of Moses.

" Following this line of logic ( anything that can be ' shown ' something must have eyes to see ), early Rabbinical scholars described the Shamir almost as a living being.

For storage, the Shamir was meant to have been always wrapped in wool and stored in a container made of lead ; any other vessel would burst and disintegrate under the Shamir's gaze.

" Dershowitz argues that “ Even the most radical anti-Zionists in England have distanced themselves from Atzmon .” He writes that “ hard-core neo-Nazis, racists, anti-Semites and Holocaust deniers ” endorse Atzmon, including David Duke, Kevin B. MacDonald and Israel Shamir.

Several protocols for doing this have been suggested, the first by Adi Shamir, Ron Rivest and Len Adleman ( the creators of the RSA-encryption protocol ).

In an attempt to avoid using any additional out-of-band authentication factors, Davies and Price proposed the use of the Interlock Protocol of Ron Rivest and Adi Shamir, which has been subject to both attack and subsequent refinement.

And it has also been shown, by Adi Shamir et al., that even the high frequency noise emitted by a CPU includes information about the instructions being executed.

For his contribution to the invention of the RSA cryptosystem, Adleman, along with Ron Rivest and Adi Shamir, has been a recipient of the 1996 Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award and the 2002 ACM Turing Award, often called the Nobel Prize of Computer Science.

One of the best-known techniques has been credited to Moni Naor and Adi Shamir, who developed it in 1994.

Its key figures ( S. Yizhar, Moshe Shamir, Hanoch Bartov, Haim Gouri, Benjamin Tammuz, Aharon Megged ) were all sabras or had been brought to the country at an early age.

Shamir has been accused of antisemitism and Holocaust denial, charges Shamir has rejected.

After they had been there " as long as God willed ," Amru al-Qais, wishing to secure the assistance of the emperor Justinian I, asked Samaw ' al to give him a letter to the Ghassanid prince Harith ibn Abi Shamir, who might further him on his way.

Yitzhak Shamir ( who had expressed harsh disappointment in Netanyahu's leadership ), gave the new party his support.

As a way of gaining a character analysis of politicians, Yosef had invited both Shamir and Shimon Peres to learn Talmud with him.

When, a few years later, Diffie and Hellman published their 1976 paper, and shortly after that Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman announced their algorithm, Cocks, Ellis, and Williamson suggested that GCHQ announce that they had previously developed both.

Shamir had originally believed he could outflank Bush and Baker and turn to U. S. public opinion and the pro-Israel lobby.

Twenty seven years later, Yitzhak Shamir, who had as their Lehi commander despatched them on their mission, lobbied Yitzhak Rabin's Labour Government to obtain their bodies as part of an exchange of prisoners between Egypt and Israel after the Yom Kippur war.