Trusted client software is considered fundamentally insecure: once the security is broken by one user, the break is trivially copyable and available to others.

Trusted systems in the context of information theory is based on the definition of trust as ' Trust is that which is essential to a communication channel but cannot be transferred from a source to a destination using that channel ' by Ed Gerck.

Trusted Computing ( TC ) is a technology developed and promoted by the Trusted Computing Group.

In addition, they also claim that Trusted Computing will allow computers and servers to offer improved computer security over that which is currently available.

Trusted Computing opponents such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation and Free Software Foundation claim trust in the underlying companies is not deserved and that the technology puts too much power and control into the hands of those who design systems and software.

There is concern amongst critics that it will not always be possible to examine the hardware components on which Trusted Computing relies, the Trusted Platform Module, which is the ultimate hardware system where the core ' root ' of trust in the platform has to reside.

Some opponents of Trusted Computing advocate " owner override ": allowing an owner who is confirmed to be physically present to allow the computer to bypass restrictions and use the secure I / O path.

Because a Trusted Computing equipped computer is able to uniquely attest to its own identity, it will be possible for vendors and others who possess the ability to use the attestation feature to zero in on the identity of the user of TC-enabled software with a high degree of certainty.

Trusted Computing is seen as harmful or problematic to independent and open source software developers.

In order to trust anything that is authenticated by or encrypted by a TPM or a Trusted computer, therefore, one has to trust the company that made that chip, the company that designed the chip, those companies allowed to make software for the chip, and the ability and interest of those companies to not compromise the process.

The Next-Generation Secure Computing Base ( NGSCB ), formerly known as Palladium, is a software architecture designed by Microsoft which is expected to implement parts of the controversial " Trusted Computing " concept on future versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system.

NGSCB is meant as an implementation of Trusted Computing, its potential uses are therefore similar.

In addition, they also claim that Trusted Computing will allow computers and servers to offer improved computer security over that which is currently available.

The Trusted Platform Module ( TPM ) is an implementation of a secure cryptoprocessor that brings the notion of trusted computing to ordinary PCs by enabling a secure environment.

Trusted Xenix was a variant developed by Trusted Information Systems which incorporated the Bell-La Padula model of multilevel security, and had a multilevel secure interface for the STU-III secure communications device ( that is, an STU-III connection would only be made available to applications running at the same privilege level as the key loaded in the STU-III ).

With Trusted Computing, the computer will consistently behave in expected ways, and those behaviors will be enforced by computer hardware and software.

The specifications, as published by the Trusted Computing Group, are open and are available for anyone to review.

Trusted Computing requests that all software and hardware vendors will follow the technical specifications released by the Trusted Computing Group in order to allow interoperability between different trusted software stacks.

* Trusted Computing and NGSCB ─ by Mark D. Ryan, University of Birmingham

* Trusted Computing: An Animated Short Story ─ by Benjamin Stephan and Lutz Vogel

NGSCB relies on hardware technology designed by members of the Trusted Computing Group ( TCG ), which provides a number of security-related features, including fast random number generation, a secure cryptographic co-processor, and the ability to hold cryptographic keys in a manner that should make them impossible to retrieve, even to the machine's owner.

Architecture of NGSCB A complete Microsoft-based Trusted Computing-enabled system will consist not only of software components developed by Microsoft but also of hardware components developed by the Trusted Computing Group.

Trusted by the popular party, Pembroke was made governor of the Isle of Wight, and he was one of the representatives of the parliament on several occasions, notably during the negotiations at Uxbridge in 1645 and at Newport in 1648, and when the Scots surrendered Charles in 1647.

It was evaluated by formal methods and achieved a B2 security rating under the DoD's Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria — the second highest rating ever achieved by an evaluated operating system.

The Trusted Computer Security Evaluation Criteria ( TCSEC ) is a set of criteria established by the National Computer Security Center, an agency managed by the United States ' National Security Agency.

* Trusted Computing Group

The Trusted Computing Group creates specifications that are meant to address particular requirements of trusted systems, including attestation of configuration and safe storage of sensitive information.

The earliest work directed toward standardizing an approach toward provision of mandatory and discretionary access controls ( MAC and DAC ) within a UNIX ( more precisely, POSIX ) computing environment can be attributed to the National Security Agency's Trusted UNIX ( TRUSIX ) Working Group, which met from 1987 to 1991 and published one Rainbow Book (# 020A ) and produced a formal model and associated evaluation evidence prototype (# 020B ) that was ultimately unpublished.

# REDIRECT Trusted Computing Group

Trusted Computing proponents such as International Data Corporation, the Enterprise Strategy Group and Endpoint Technologies Associates claim the technology will make computers safer, less prone to viruses and malware, and thus more reliable from an end-user perspective.

Trusted Computing Group members have refused to implement owner override.

* Trusted Computing Group

* Trusted Computing Group ( TCG )— Trusted Computing standards body, previously known as the TCPA

* Fritz-chip, secure cryptoprocessor of the Trusted Computing Group

* Group Trusted Servants: Roles and Responsibilities

* Trusted Computing Group

* Trusted Computing Group

* Trusted Computing Group

# REDIRECT Trusted Computing Group

( 2003 ) Trusted Criminals: White Collar Crime in Contemporary Society, Wadsworth.

Crocker has been a program manager at Advanced Research Projects Agency ( ARPA ), a senior researcher at USC's Information Sciences Institute, founder and director of the Computer Science Laboratory at The Aerospace Corporation and a vice president at Trusted Information Systems.

Trusted clients are attractive to business as a form of vendor lock-in: sell the trusted client at a loss and charge more than would be otherwise economically viable for the associated service.

NGSCB and Trusted Computing are ineffectual at solving the majority of contemporary security problems, for example computer viruses and trojans.

The ThinkPad has introduced innovations, including the TrackPoint pointing device, the ThinkLight, a LED keyboard light at the top of the LCD screen, the Active Protection System, an accelerometer sensor which detects when a ThinkPad is falling and shuts down the hard disk drive to prevent damage, roll cage design to minimize motherboard flex, stainless steel hinges, a biometric fingerprint reader, Client Security Solution, which improves security using a built-in Trusted Platform Module ( TPM ) and facilitates deployment in corporate environment, the ThinkVantage Technologies suite of computer management applications, and drain holes to help reduce damage to the keyboard and components from accidental spillage.

Aimed primarily at the government computing sector, Trusted Solaris adds detailed auditing of all tasks, pluggable authentication, mandatory access control, additional physical authentication devices, and fine-grained access control.

Aimed primarily at the government computing sector, Trusted Solaris adds detailed auditing of all tasks, pluggable authentication, mandatory access control, additional physical authentication devices, and fine-grained access control ( FGAC ).

In addition to the controlled access protection profile ( CAPP ), and role-based access control ( RBAC ) protection profiles, Trusted Extensions has also been certified at EAL4 to the labeled security protection profile ( LSPP ).

The High Assurance Platform from NSA as implemented in General Dynamics ' Trusted Virtualization Environment ( TVE ) is another example-it uses SE Linux at its core, and can support MLS applications that span multiple domains.

The Trusted ILLIAC was completed in 2006 at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign's Coordinated Science Laboratory and Information Trust Institute.

Also see Trusted Computing, an approach under present development that achieves security in general at the potential cost of compelling obligatory trust in corporate and government bodies.

As well as Cambridge, he has worked at the National Institutes of Health, Carnegie Mellon University, Trusted Information Systems, Network Associates, McAfee, and SPARTA.

Systems evaluated at B3 and above by the Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria ( TCSEC ) must enforce the reference monitor concept.

Trusted by the king, the confidant of Richelieu, the friend of Marie de Medici, and through his son, Leon, who was appointed in 1635 chancellor to Gaston d ' Orléans, able to bring his influence to bear on that prince, he was an invaluable mediator ; and the personal influence thus exercised, combined with the fact that he was at the head of both the finances and the foreign policy of France, made him, next to the cardinal, the most powerful man in the kingdom.