According to this argument – which presupposes firstly the rectitude of the Two-Source Hypothesis ( widely held amongst current New Testament scholars ), in which the author of Luke is seen as having used the pre-existing gospel according to Mark plus a lost Q document to compose his gospel – if the author of Thomas did, as Saying 5 suggests – refer to a pre-existing gospel according to Luke, rather than Mark's vocabulary, then the gospel of Thomas must have been composed after both Mark and Luke ( the latter of which is dated to between 60 AD and 90 AD ).

The Two-Source Hypothesis ( or 2SH ) is an explanation for the synoptic problem, the pattern of similarities and differences between the three Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.

The Two-Source Hypothesis crossed the channel into England in the 1880s primarily due to the efforts of William Sanday, culminating in B. H. Streeter's definitive statement of the case in 1924.

It was while working as a consultant for NASA that Lovelock developed the Gaia Hypothesis, for which he is most widely known.

The anachronism of Noah's distinguishing between " clean " animals ( seven of each ) and " unclean " animals ( two of each ) when loading the animals onto the ark, which was only established under the later Law of Moses, supports the Documentary Hypothesis which posits that the authors of the Bible retroactively applied laws to older myths to tie them into a unified religion Judaism.

In a 2003 presentation at an open source convention, Yukihiro Matsumoto, creator of the programming language Ruby, said that one of his inspirations for developing the language was the science fiction novel Babel-17, based on the Sapir – Whorf Hypothesis.

Journalist Karl Sabbagh, who in 2003 had written a book on the Riemann Hypothesis centered on de Branges, quoted Conrey as saying in 2005 that he still believed de Branges's approach was inadequate to tackling the conjecture, even though he acknowledged that it is a beautiful theory in many other ways.

In biological oceanography, his Critical Depth Hypothesis published in 1953 was a significant milestone in the explanation of phytoplankton spring blooms.

One model of coevolution was Leigh Van Valen's Red Queen's Hypothesis, which states that " for an evolutionary system, continuing development is needed just in order to maintain its fitness relative to the systems it is co-evolving with ".

De Vaux's conclusion was that the inhabitants of the site were a sect of highly ritualistic Jews called the Essenes, a conclusion that has come to be known as the " Qumran-Essene Hypothesis.

There were difficulties with the Two Source Hypothesis, the most serious of which was that it could not account for all the material in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke.

* " The Madness Hypothesis ," a special issue of The New Philosophy ( 1998 ; 101: whole number ), a journal produced by the Swedenborg Scientific Association, reviews the question of Swedenborg's sanity in scholarly detail, making the case that he was in fact quite sane.

To demonstrate the Universality Hypothesis, Ekman tested the South Fore people of New Guinea, a pre-industrial culture that was isolated from Western culture.

Lovelock was careful to present a version of the Gaia Hypothesis that had no claim that Gaia intentionally or consciously maintained the complex balance in her environment that life needed to survive.

He was one of the 12 founding members of the " Group for the Scientific Reappraisal of the HIV / AIDS Hypothesis " and signatory to the group's letter to the editor of Science asserting that HIV is only tautologically associated with AIDS and that HIV tests are inaccurate.

In 1991, The Group for the Scientific Reappraisal of the HIV-AIDS Hypothesis, comprising twelve scientists, doctors, and activists, submitted a short letter to various journals, but the letter was rejected.

Though the concept of observing a subject from different points in space and time simultaneously ( multiple or mobile perspective ) developed by Metzinger and Gleizes was not derived directly from Albert Einstein's theory of relativity, it was certainly influenced in a similar way, through the work of Jules Henri Poincaré ( particularly Science and Hypothesis ), the French mathematician, theoretical physicist and philosopher of science, who made many fundamental contributions to algebraic topology, celestial mechanics, quantum theory and made an important step in the formulation of the theory of special relativity.

This is still the Society's premier medal, which in 2006 was awarded to James Lovelock, the originator of the Gaia Hypothesis.

Láadan is a constructed language created by Suzette Haden Elgin in 1982 to test the Sapir – Whorf Hypothesis, specifically to determine if development of a language aimed at expressing the views of women would shape a culture ; a subsidiary hypothesis was that Western natural languages may be better suited for expressing the views of men than women.

The anonymous Life states that this advice was the basis of Aristophanes ’ receipt of the olive wreath, and the author of the ancient Hypothesis says admiration of the parabasis was the major factor that led to the play's second production.

According to their the " Biophilia Hypothesis ," millions of years of human survival and evolution depended on our ability to cope with the natural world ; learning what was safe and dangerous involved the imprinting of strong positive and negative emotional reactions to various natural stimuli.

At the 1904 ICM Gyula Kőnig delivered a lecture where he claimed that Cantor's famous Continuum Hypothesis was false.

The general ARMA model was described in the 1951 thesis of Peter Whittle, Hypothesis testing in time series analysis, and it was popularized in the 1971 book by George E. P. Box and Jenkins.

Cassuto's The Documentary Hypothesis and the Composition of the Pentateuch ( Hebrew, Torat HaTeudot, 1941 ; English translation, 1961 ) was one of the first mainstream works to offer a detailed critique of Wellhausen, rejecting both the central idea of the documentary model-that the Pentateuch had its origins in originally separate documents which had been combined by an editor into the final text-and Wellhausen's dating, which saw the four sources being composed between 950 and 550 BC with the final redaction around 450 BC.

Another proposed factor in long term temperature change is the Uplift-Weathering Hypothesis, first put forward by T. C. Chamberlin in 1899 and later independently proposed in 1988 by Maureen Raymo and colleagues, where upthrusting mountain ranges expose minerals to weathering resulting in their chemical conversion to carbonates thereby removing CO < sub > 2 </ sub > from the atmosphere and cooling the earth.

Some later commentators have extended the metaphor to emphasize the suddenness, suggesting that economic bubbles end " All at once, and nothing first, / Just as bubbles do when they burst ," though theories of financial crises such as debt-deflation and the Financial Instability Hypothesis suggest instead that bubbles burst progressively, with the most vulnerable ( most highly-levered ) assets failing first, and then the collapse spreading throughout the economy.

In his American publications of the 1930s Parry introduced the hypothesis ( first suggested to him by Meillet and amply demonstrated in his own fieldwork ) that the formulaic structure of Homeric epic is to be explained as a characteristic feature of oral composition ( the so-called Oral Formulaic Hypothesis ).

In 1985, the first public symposium on the Gaia Hypothesis — Is The Earth A Living Organism?

Deligne's paper ( 1974 ) contains the first proof of the Weil conjectures, Deligne's contribution being to supply the estimate of the eigenvalues of Frobenius, considered the geometric analogue of the Riemann Hypothesis.

In section VII, article 358, Gauss proved what can be interpreted as the first non-trivial case of the Riemann Hypothesis for curves over finite fields ( the Hasse – Weil theorem ).

In 1979 he showed that the first 75 million complex zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line, providing some experimental evidence for the Riemann Hypothesis.

The Critical Period Hypothesis states that the first few years of life constitute the time during which language develops readily and after which ( sometime between age 5 and puberty ) language acquisition is much more difficult and ultimately less successful.

Other books on Engelbart and his laboratory include Bootstrapping: Douglas Engelbart, Coevolution, and the Origins of Personal Computing by Thierry Bardini and The Engelbart Hypothesis: Dialogs with Douglas Engelbart, by Valerie Landau and Eileen Clegg in conversation with Douglas Engelbart.

The ability of cells to do this has been proposed to arise from differential cell adhesion by Malcolm Steinberg through his Differential Adhesion Hypothesis.

An " enduring and powerful product " of Cohen's work on the Continuum Hypothesis, and one that has been used by " countless mathematicians " is known as " forcing ", and it is used to construct mathematical models to test a given hypothesis for truth or falsehood.

Subsequently the theories of the " Gravity Hypothesis " by Jordi Moya-Larano et al.

* The Great Whorf Hypothesis Hoax by Dan Moonhawk Alford.

Since the losses from yellow fever in the Spanish – American War in the 1890s were thirteenfold higher than the losses due to military operations, further experiments were conducted by a team under Walter Reed, composed of doctors James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse William Lazear, that successfully proved the ″ Mosquito Hypothesis ″.

* Quantum Hypothesis by Max Planck in 1900

According to the Intension / Locality Hypothesis, the distinction between architectural and detailed design is defined by the Locality Criterion, according to which a statement about software design is non-local ( architectural ) if and only if a program that satisfies it can be expanded into a program which does not.

Proposed by for the origin of English-based creoles of the West Indies, the Domestic Origin Hypothesis argues that, towards the end of the 16th century, English-speaking traders began to settle in the Gambia and Sierra Leone rivers as well as in neighboring areas such as the Bullom and Sherbro coasts.

The relationship between the " Discount Yield " and the Rate of Return on other financial assets is usually discussed in such economic and financial theories involving the inter-relation between various Market Prices, and the achievement of Pareto Optimality through the operations in the Capitalistic Price Mechanism ,< Ref Name =" Economics_Discount "/> as well as in the discussion of the " Efficient ( Financial ) Market Hypothesis ".< Ref Name =" Finance_Discount "/>< Ref Name =" Economics_Competition "> Competition from other firms who offer other Financial Assets that promise the Market Rate of Return forces the person who is asking for a delay in payment to offer a " Discount Yield " that is the same as the Market Rate of Return .</ ref > The person delaying the payment of the current Liability is essentially compensating the person to whom he / she owes money for the lost revenue that could be earned from an investment during the time period covered by the delay in payment.

Babel-17 is a 1966 science fiction novel by American writer Samuel R. Delany in which the Sapir – Whorf Hypothesis ( that language strongly influences thought and perceived reality ) plays an important part.

( An Untested Hypothesis Suggesting That the Chemical Our Brains by Which We Are Able to Experience the Sensation of Being in Love Is the Same Chemical That Caused the " Big Bang " That Was the Birth of the Accelerating Universe )".

* Hypothesis of suicide, by his colleagues Amaldi, Segrè and others

* Hypothesis of escape to Argentina, by Erasmo Recami and Carlo Artemi ( who has developed a detailed hypothetical reconstruction of Majorana's possible escape and life in Argentina )

* Hypothesis of escape to a monastery, by Sciascia

* Hypothesis of kidnapping or killing, to avoid his participation in the construction of an atomic weapon, by Bella, Bartocci, and others

* Hypothesis of escape to become a beggar (" omu cani " or " dog man " hypothesis ), by Bascone.

In 1967 Scott published a paper, A Proof of the Independence of the Continuum Hypothesis, in which he used Boolean-valued models to provide an alternate analysis of the independence of the continuum hypothesis to that provided by Paul Cohen.

Accordingly, some scholars ( like Helmut Koester ) who wish to keep Q while acknowledging the force of the minor agreements attribute them to a proto-Mark, such as the Ur-Markus in the Markan Hypothesis ( MkH ), adapted by Mark independently from its use by Matthew and Luke.

The so-called Sapir – Whorf Hypothesis is perhaps a misnomer insofar as the approach to science taken by these two differs from the positivist, hypothesis-driven model of science.