William Camden in his Remains commented, singling out some letters — Æ, K, W, Z — not found in the classical Roman alphabet:

: W, X, Y, Z

The 21 consonant letters in the English alphabet are B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, X, Z, and usually W and Y: The letter Y stands for the consonant in " yoke ", the vowel in " myth " and the vowel in " funny ", and " yummy " for both consonant and vowel, for examples ; W almost always represents a consonant except in rare words ( mostly loanwords from Welsh ) like " crwth " " cwm ".

* Dianic Witches, who may have been inspired by Z Budapest, the New York Redstocking's W. I. T. C. H.

The existence of the electroweak interactions was experimentally established in two stages, the first being the discovery of neutral currents in neutrino scattering by the Gargamelle collaboration in 1973, and the second in 1983 by the UA1 and the UA2 collaborations that involved the discovery of the W and Z gauge bosons in proton – antiproton collisions at the converted Super Proton Synchrotron.

** gluon, W and Z bosons, photon

In this diagram, a kaon, made of an up and anti-strange quark, decays both Weak interaction | weakly and strongly into three pion s, with intermediate steps involving a W and Z bosons | W boson and a gluon ( represented by the green spiral ).

Gravitons are postulated because of the great success of quantum field theory ( in particular, the Standard Model ) at modeling the behavior of all other known forces of nature as being mediated by elementary particles: electromagnetism by the photon, the strong interaction by the gluons, and the weak interaction by the W and Z bosons.

Eggs receiving a Z chromosome become ZZ ( male ); those receiving a W chromosome become WW and fail to develop.

Tourmalines have a very complex chemistry that can be described by a general formula XY < sub > 3 </ sub > Z < sub > 6 </ sub >( BO < sub > 3 </ sub >)< sub > 3 </ sub > T < sub > 6 </ sub > O < sub > 18 </ sub > V < sub > 3 </ sub > W.

< center > A ( a ), B ( be ), C ( ce ), D ( de ), E ( e ), F ( ef ), G ( ge ), H ( ha ), I ( i ), J ( jot ), K ( ka ), L ( el ), M ( em ), N ( en ), O ( o ), P ( pe ), Q ( qu ), R ( er ), S ( es ), T ( te ), U ( u ), V ( ve ), W ( duplic ve ), X ( ix ), Y ( ypsilon ), Z ( zet )</ center >

If rotations are also considered distinct, then the pentominoes from the first category count eightfold, the ones from the next three categories ( T, U, V, W, Z ) count fourfold, I counts twice, and X counts only once.

The 5 × 12 box has 1010 solutions, the 4 × 15 box has 368 solutions, and the 3 × 20 box has just 2 solutions ( one is shown in the figure, and the other one can be obtained from the solution shown by rotating, as a whole, the block consisting of the L, N, F, T, W, Y, and Z pentominoes ).

* Y. Berkovich and Z. Janko, Groups of Prime Power Order, Volume 2, W. de Gruyter, Berlin, 2008.

Bosons include the photon, the Cooper pairs which are responsible for superconductivity, and the W and Z bosons.

The bottom two rows ' columns contain electron neutrino ( ν sub e ) and electron ( e ), muon neutrino ( ν sub μ ) and muon ( μ ), and tau neutrino ( ν sub τ ) and tau ( τ ), and Z sup 0 and W sup ± weak force.

* Reduced form, in statistics, an equation which relates the endogenous variable X to all the available exogenous variables, both those included in the regression of interest ( W ) and the instruments ( Z )

All three neutrinos can participate in this interaction through the exchange of the neutral Z boson, and electron neutrinos can also participate with the exchange of a charged W boson.

Electroweak unification is a broken symmetry: the electromagnetic and weak forces appear distinct at low energies because the particles carrying the weak force, the W and Z bosons, have non-zero masses of and, whereas the photon, which carries the electromagnetic force, is massless.

< tt > A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

In the Standard Model of particle physics the weak interaction is theorised as being caused by the exchange ( i. e., emission or absorption ) of W and Z bosons ; and as such, is considered to be a non-contact force, like the other three forces.

The Z and W bosons are much heavier than protons or neutrons and it is the heaviness that accounts for the very short range of the weak interaction.

Due to their large mass ( approximately 90 GeV / c < sup > 2 </ sup >) these carrier particles, termed the W and Z bosons, are short-lived: they have a lifetime of under 1 × 10 < sup >− 24 </ sup > seconds.

The corresponding gauge bosons are the three W bosons of weak isospin from SU ( 2 ) (,, and ), and the B < sup > 0 </ sup > boson of weak hypercharge from U ( 1 ), respectively, all of which are massless.

The bosons are found by adding a partner to each of the 20 charged bosons ( 2 right-handed W bosons, 6 massive charged gluons and 12 X / Y type bosons ) and adding an extra heavy neutral Z-boson to make 5 neutral bosons in total.

The collider started running in 1981 and, in early 1983, an international team of more than 100 physicists headed by Rubbia and known as the UA1 Collaboration, detected the intermediate vector bosons, the W and Z bosons, which had become a cornerstone of modern theories of elementary particle physics long before this direct observation.

This includes the masses of the W and Z bosons, and the masses of the fermions, i. e. the quarks and leptons.

The W and Z bosons were discovered experimentally in 1981, and their masses were found to be as the Standard Model predicted.

* 1983 Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer, and the CERN UA-1 collaboration find the W and Z intermediate vector bosons

# REDIRECT W and Z bosons

# REDIRECT W and Z bosons

# REDIRECT W and Z bosons

Punch had a poem containing the words “ When Ivo comes back with the urn ” and when Ivo Bligh wiped out the defeat Lady Clarke, wife of Sir W. J. Clarke, who entertained the English so lavishly, found a little wooden urn, burnt a bail, put the ashes in the urn, and wrapping it in a red velvet bag, put it into her husband ’ s ( Ivo Bligh ’ s ) hands.

At his and Lincoln's inaugural ceremony on March 4, 1865, Johnson, who had been drinking with John W. Forney that morning, as well as the night before, gave a rambling speech and appeared intoxicated to many.

He attributed its origin to John W. Tukey, who had written a Bell Labs memo on 9 January 1947 in which he contracted " binary digit " to simply " bit ".

( Similar principles had been used in an earlier burner design by Michael Faraday as well as in a device patented in 1856 by the gas engineer R W Elsner.

* Barack Obama has made the camp's Evergreen Chapel his primary place of worship, as George W. Bush had done before him.

In 1914, the historian George Lincoln Burr sided with Upham in a note on Thomas Brattle's letter, " The strange suggestion of W. F. Poole that Brattle here means Cotton Mather himself, is adequately answered by Upham ..." Burr also reprinted Calef in full and dug deep into the historical record for information on the man and concludes "... that he had else any grievance against the Mathers or their colleagues there is no reason to think.

Rosenthal had been her attorney since 1949, when he represented her in her uncontested divorce action against her second husband, songwriter George W. Weidler.

Its first meeting was held at York in 1831 ; and Brewster, along with Babbage and Sir John F. W. Herschel, had the chief part in shaping its constitution.

Following the election of George W. Bush in 2000, observers expected him to avoid any changes to DADT, since his nominee for Secretary of State Colin Powell had participated in its creation.

The British ' V ' & ' W ' classes of the late war had sought to address this by mounting six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts, instead of the four or two on earlier models.

Previous to the 1960 change, the ' Improved Lunar Ephemeris ' had already been made available in terms of ephemeris time for the years 1952-1959 ( computed by W J Eckert from Brown's theory with modifications recommended by Clemence ( 1948 )).

In 1897, Robert W. Paul had the first real rotating camera head made to put on a tripod, so that he could follow the passing processions of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee in one uninterrupted shot.

They offered the job of making their films to D. W. Griffith, an unimportant actor and playwright, who took up the job, and found he had a gift for it.

Before D. W. Griffith started directing at Biograph in May 1908, he had seen the two Pathé films just mentioned, and a number of Vitagraph films as well.

The result of this was that D. W. Griffith's films had at least twice as many shots in them as did those of other American directors.

It was in 1914 that D. W. Griffith began to bend the use of the Insert towards truly dramatically expressive ends, but he had not done this often, and it is really only with his The Avenging Conscience of 1914 that a new phase in the use of the Insert Shot starts.

D. W. Griffith made a small number of the latter type of film in his first two years at Biograph, but had little interest or aptitude for the genre.

D. W. Griffith had a major influence on the simplification of film stories.

D. W. Griffith had the highest standing amongst American directors in the industry, basically because of the dramatic excitement he got into his films.

This method ( and the general idea of an FFT ) was popularized by a publication of J. W. Cooley and J. W. Tukey in 1965, but it was later discovered ( Heideman & Burrus, 1984 ) that those two authors had independently re-invented an algorithm known to Carl Friedrich Gauss around 1805 ( and subsequently rediscovered several times in limited forms ).

Ackerman had 50 stories published, including collaborations with A. E. van Vogt, Francis Flagg, Robert A. W. Lowndes, Marion Zimmer Bradley, Donald Wollheim and Catherine Moore and the world's shortest – one letter of the alphabet.

Clark and W. Harrison Moore, who had contributed to the first draft of the constitution put before the 1897 Adelaide Convention and was Professor of Law at the University of Melbourne, postulated that the letters patent and the royal instructions issued by Queen Victoria were unnecessary " or even of doubtful legality ".

One such nurse was Ada W. Bacot, a young widow who had lost two children.

Hawk's maternal grandfather, C. W. Howard ( 1845 – 1916 ), had homesteaded in Neenah, Wisconsin in 1862 at age 17 and within 15 years had earned a fortune in the town's paper mill and other industrial endeavors.