Lee Sung-joo analyzed variability in many of the elite cemeteries of the territories of Silla and Gaya polities and found that as late as the 2nd century there was intra-cemetery variation in the distribution of prestige grave goods, but there was an absence of hierarchical differences on a regional scale between cemeteries.

If we sit here reading editorials and looking at public-opinion polls and other reports that cross our desks, we should realize that this is raw, undigested opinion expressed in the absence of leadership.

The delegates " criticized the conditions in the party, the negative attitude toward the masses, the absence of party and socialist democracy, the economic policy of the leadership, etc.

In the absence of a king who could provide strong central leadership, the state structure began to fragment and the country stagnated.

He attacks and defeats the remaining Germans who are disadvantaged by the absence of their leadership.

Ghana's sorry economic condition, according to the PNDC, had resulted in part from the absence of good political leadership.

By autumn 1915 Asquith ’ s Coalition was close to breaking up over conscription, and in the absence of firm leadership ad hoc campaigns had developed in Sinai, Gallipoli, Mesopotamia and Salonika.

He subsequently became a party whip under Howard, but on 9 June 2005 took leave of absence to support the expected leadership bid of Sir Malcolm Rifkind.

With the absence of effective leadership, and having lost their favor with the Jacobins, the sans-culottes withered.

Ultimately, his candidacy was helped by the absence of so called " dream candidates " such as provincial Progressive Conservative Premiers Bernard Lord, Mike Harris and Ralph Klein who did not to run for the leadership.

In his absence, leadership fell to his second in command, Captain John Marston of.

Spengler's analysis of democratic systems argues that even the use of one's own constitutional rights requires money, and that voting can only really work as designed in the absence of organized leadership working on the election process.

Jack Layton initially took a leave of absence from the leadership of the New Democratic Party in 2011 for cancer treatment, and Nycole Turmel was named the interim leader of the party ; Layton died before his intended date of return to office, and Turmel continued as interim leader pending the results of the 2012 leadership election.

A remarkable feature of the KSČ leadership under Husák was the absence of significant changes in personnel.

The absence of popular support for the Husák leadership was an inevitable reaction to the repressive policies instituted during the normalization process.

At times the absence of available leadership constrains the creation of new stakes and the number of congregations within a stake can be much larger than normal.

He and Trudeau remained friends and became even closer when Porteous took a two-year leave of absence from his law practice in 1966 and went to Ottawa to work as an executive assistant to Treasury Board president C. M. Drury, before volunteering as a speechwriter on Trudeau's 1968 leadership campaign.

Ultimately, studies conducted by Spring on globalization and education reveal intertwined worldwide discourses, processes, and institutions affecting local educational practices and policies, and therefore demanding a consideration of glocalization .< Highlighting the present absence of discourse on glocalization in connection to educational leadership, the authors argue that this suggests an unpreparedness of educational leaders to confront the realities of performing their duties within a global society.

In late 2001 Charly Manson returned while still not fully recovered, and began a war of words with the Black Family as Chessman had taken over his leadership role in Manson's absence.

Yhombi-Opango, still in exile, asked the party leadership in Congo-Brazzaville to approach the governing PCT, but Saturnin Okabé, who led the party in Yhombi-Opango's absence, refused to do so.

In his absence leadership of the PPF officially passed to a directorate, although real power came to lie with Maurice-Yvan Sicard.

In the absence of such leadership, a true king, Oroonoko, is misjudged, mistreated, and killed.

After Genovese was sent to prison in 1959, the family leadership secretly established a " Ruling Panel " to run the family in Genovese's absence.

After his death, Malcolm X's half-sister, Ella Collins, took over the leadership of the OAAU, but dwindling membership and Malcolm X's absence eventually led to the collapse of the organization.

The United States had been criticized for not taking up the hegemonic mantle following the disintegration of Pax Britannica before the First World War and during the interwar period due to the absence of established political structures, such as the World Bank or United Nations which would be created after World War II, and various internal policies, such as protectionism.

Bohumil Hrabal became the most prominent of the contemporary prose authors, with his works full of colloquialisms and non-traditional narrative structures, and the absence of official moral frameworks.

He goes on to argue that the absence of cuticle is characteristic of the Chaetognaths ; whilst teeth would be expected, a similar fossil, Wiwaxia, only shows such structures in 10 % of the expected instances, and Anamolocarids are often found detached from their mouthparts, so the absence may be taphonomic rather than genuine.

In the plant embryo and in the absence of light, proplastids develop into etioplasts that contain semicrystalline membrane structures called prolamellar bodies.

This explains the low levels ( in the absence of measures to add moisture ) of humidity in heated structures during winter, resulting in dry skin, itchy eyes, and persistence of static electric charges.

But, because some botanists define " true " stems, leaves, and roots by the presence of these tissues, their absence in the brown algae means that the stem-like and leaf-like structures found in some groups of brown algae must be described using different terminology.

However their eyes are thought to be less important structures due to the absence of light during the spider's nocturnal activity.

Marc Bloch and Fernand Braudel have argued that geography determined the history of the region, other scholars however emphasize the absence of central political structures.

It can be considered to be a variant of hemangioma, and is characterized by grossly large dilated blood vessels and large vascular channels, less well circumscribed, and more involved with deep structures, with a single layer of endothelium and an absence of neuronal tissue within the lesions.

The most conspicuous fact is the absence of large atolls and the low density of reef and island structures.

#* Oscillating intracardiac mass on valve or supporting structures, in the path of regurgitant jets, or on implanted material in the absence of an alternative anatomic explanation, or

The expression of Mongol camp mentality, following Ash and the nearby absence of some structures.

Though highly deteriorated and poorly preserved, biochemical analyses later showed that these structures contain decay products of the protein beta-keratin, and more significantly, the absence of alpha-keratin.

A lack of focus to produce economically viable Namibian music products and the absence of effective marketing and distribution structures are two of the factors inherently hampering the development of the local music industry.

An example of such a biosignature might be complex organic molecules and / or structures whose formation is virtually unachievable in the absence of life.

The absence of these structures explains, in part, the behaviors Piaget had previously described as egocentric and animistic, for example an inability to comprehend that another individual may have different emotional responses to similar experiences.

A vociferous advocate of seizing private homes, Chernyi agitated against the state in the pages of Anarkhiia, the anarchist weekly newspaper, proposing increasingly detailed means of decentralized production and " complete absence of internal power structures ".

However the EEC struggled to enforce a single market due to the absence of strong decision making structures.

* The power elite of the US, which never faced competition due to the absence of feudal structures ( aristocracy and religion ), monopolize power from the get-go.

This concentration of power in the hands of a small group — characterized by the absence of democratic governing structures and the lack of effective oversight by the Board — was an important factor in the Western Association of Schools and Colleges ', or WASC's, decisions to impose sanctions on the college through much of the school ’ s history.

If the force of the impact is excessive, the bone may fracture at or near the site of the impact and cause damage to the underlying physical structures contained within the skull such as the membranes, blood vessels, and brain, even in the absence of a fracture.