The Prosecutor in his opening remarks did refer to `` the germ of anti-Semitism '' among the Germans which Hitler `` stimulated and transformed ''.

" Fest also suggests a psychological motive: " A man who conformed so little to the National Socialist image of the elite ... may have had his reason, in the struggles for power at Hitler ’ s court, for offering keen anti-Semitism as a counterweight to his failure to conform to a type.

Hitler moderated his tone for the trial, centering his defense on his selfless devotion to the good of the Volk and the need for bold action to save them, dropping his usual anti-Semitism.

Gollancz publicised the anti-Semitism of the Nazi regime early on, in 1933 he had published the compilation volume The Little Brown Book of the Hitler Terror and Fritz Seidler's book on the Nazi persecution of the Jews The Bloodless Pogrom in 1934.

Notably, Taylor portrayed Hitler as a grasping opportunist with no beliefs other than the pursuit of power and anti-Semitism.

He did not even consider Hitler's anti-Semitism unique: he argued that millions of Germans and Austrians were just as ferociously anti-Semitic as Hitler and there was no reason to single out Hitler for sharing the beliefs of millions of others.

When others suggested that many Jews could die in Germany as a result of Nazi anti-Semitism, he replied that in his opinion “ Hitler and Hitlerism will pass .” On one occasion, Catholic Prince Lowenstein of Germany, who himself had almost been captured before fleeing Germany, told him: “ Mr. Thalberg, your own people are being systematically hunted down and rooted out of Germany .” Thalberg suggested that world Jewry should nevertheless not interfere, that the Jewish race would survive Hitler.

Others claimed that Hore-Belisha had been dismissed due to anti-Semitism, ' possibly fuelled by a desire to placate Hitler removing a Jew from the Cabinet even once war had been declared ', or even due to pressure by the Royal Family upon Chamberlain because of Hore-Belisha's previous support for Edward VIII during the abdication crisis, although the offer of alternative office and Hore-Belisha's original appointment argue against this latter motive.

Is the invention of an imaginary declaration of war against Hitler, in the name of the international Jewish community, by an imaginary president of the World Jewish Congress, a case of anti-Semitism or of deliberate falsification?

A historian of Zionism Walter Laqueur noted: " When, in the 1950s under Stalin, the Jews of the Soviet Union came under severe attack and scores were executed, it was under the banner of anti-Zionism rather than anti-Semitism, which had been given a bad name by Adolf Hitler.

Here his lack of anti-Semitism was displayed by his willingness to associate with Jews, such as an exile from Germany named Helmut Hirsch, who would later be executed for an attempted plot on Hitler.

Most notoriously, Human, All Too Human was used by archivist Max Oehler, a strong supporter of Hitler, as supposed evidence of Nietzsche ’ s support for nationalism and anti-Semitism, both of which he writes against.

The " Hitler Quote incident ," as it came to be known, came on the heels of several smaller incidents allegedly suggesting anti-Semitism on the part of the Review.

However, this merely revealed that Londonderry never understood that the anti-Semitism redolent throughout the 600 pages of Mein Kampf required no reverting back to by Hitler because it had always been retained as a core essence of Nazism.

In this report Hitler argued for a " rational anti-Semitism " which would not resort to pogroms, but instead " legally fight and remove the privileges enjoyed by the Jews as opposed to other foreigners living among us.

After the failure of the Beer Hall Putsch, Hitler, on the trial, omitted his usual pre-putsch anti-Semitism and centered his defense on his selfless devotion to the good of the Volk and the need for bold action to save them.

Kershaw accepts the picture of Hitler drawn by intentionalist historians as a fanatical ideologue who was obsessed with Social Darwinism, völkisch anti-Semitism ( in which the Jewish people were viewed as a " race " biologically different from the rest of humanity rather than a religion ), militarism and the perceived need for Lebensraum.

Hillgruber stated that Hitler ’ s foreign policy “ geographically was designed to span the globe ; ideologically, too, the doctrine of universal anti-Semitism and Social Darwinism, fundamental to his programme, were intended to embrace the whole of mankind ”.

Instead, Lukacs dates Hitler ’ s turn to anti-Semitism to 1919 Munich, in particular to the events surrounding the Bavarian Soviet Republic and its defeat by the right-wing Freikorps.

Verdict of Twelve is set in England in the late 1930s ( Hitler, Nazism and in particular anti-Semitism are referred to several times ).

Neither side disputes the reality of the Holocaust, nor is there serious dispute over the premise that Hitler ( as supreme leader ) was personally responsible for encouraging the anti-Semitism that allowed the Holocaust to take place.

Throughout his academic career, a recurring interest for Broszat, like many German historians of the " Hitler Youth generation ", was the question of why and how National Socialism occurred in Germany Broszat wrote his dissertation on anti-Semitism in Germany during the Second Reich.

This, perhaps coupled with his strong position on Middle Eastern issues ( see below ), has led to allegations of anti-Semitism against him, something he protests.

If Strzygowski's erratic methodology and racial prejudices have largely discredited his own scholarship, his breadth of geographical interest helped to establish Islamic art and ( ironically, given his own anti-Semitism, something which, incidentally, Ernst Gombrich denied in his conversations with Didier Eribon ), Jewish art as legitimate fields of study.

Anti-slavic racism was present, although the ethnic cleansing ideology and anti-Semitism that would be expressed in later years was not developed yet.

Robert S. Wistrich, a historian specializing in the study of anti-Semitism, described Hezbollah's ideology concerning Jews: " The anti-Semitism of Hezbollah leaders and spokesmen combines the image of seemingly invincible Jewish power ... and cunning with the contempt normally reserved for weak and cowardly enemies.

Spengler's criticisms of liberalism were welcomed by the Nazis, but Spengler disagreed with their biological ideology and anti-Semitism.

Arguing that his party includes people of various ethnic or religious origins like Jean-Pierre Cohen, Farid Smahi or Huguette Fatna, he has attributed some anti-Semitism in France to the effects of Muslim immigration to Europe and suggested that some part of the Jewish community in France might eventually come to appreciate National Front ideology.

Raeder's biographer, Keith Bird wrote about Raeder's anti-Semitism: " Raeder's adoption of Nazi racial epithets, reflective of the assimilation of the tenets of National Socialism in the Wehrmacht, indicate his ongoing readiness to interpret and moderate Hitler's policies and ideology and assimilate them into his own Pan-German conservative world-view.

Integralism being a mass movement, there were marked differences in ideology among its leaders under the influence of various international fascist and quasi-fascist contemporary movements, as in the issue of anti-Semitism: Salgado was more or less indifferent to it, while Gustavo Barroso, the party's chief doctrinnaire after Salgado, was known for his militant antisemitic views, being the translator into Portuguese of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, as well as the author of various antisemitic works of his own ( Judaism, Freemasonry and Communism ; Sinagogues in São Paulo ).

Chesterton's personal anti-Semitism and devotion to conspiracy theories about the Jews and international capitalism also became more prominent in LEL ideology towards the end of the group's life.

* Prejudiced journalists: Journalists may intentionally or unintentionally distort reports due to political ideology, national affiliation, anti-Semitism, anti-Arabism, or Islamophobia.

Both Israelis and their advocates along with Palestinians and their advocates have pointed to these qualities — political ideology, national affiliation, anti-Semitism, anti-Arabism, or Islamophobia — as a potential explanation for the alleged bias of certain prominent journalists.

Until 1938, when Mussolini bowed to German pressure and enacted an Italian version of the infamous Nuremberg laws, Fascist ideology was free of any elements of anti-Semitism, and the party's membership rolls were open to Jews.

Influenced by Roman Dmowski's radical nationalist and social-Darwinist ideas, National Democrats turned against other nationalities within the Polish lands, most notably the Jews ; anti-Semitism became a key element of ND ideology.

When Ahimeir was on trial in 1932 for having disrupted a public lecture at Hebrew University, his lawyer, Zvi Eliahu Cohen, argued " Were it not for Hitler's anti-Semitism, we would not oppose his ideology.

Lagarde's anti-Semitism laid the foundations for aspects of National Socialist ideology, in particular that of Alfred Rosenberg.

Opponents accused Lindqvist of reducing the extermination of the Jewish people to a question of economical and social forces, thereby disregarding the impact of Nazi ideology and anti-Semitism and what they viewed as the unique historical specificity of the Holocaust.

According to Amos Elon, " Lueger's anti-Semitism was of a homespun, flexible variety-one might almost say gemütlich.

Gibson was criticized by Abraham Foxman, National Director of the Anti-Defamation League ( whose stated purpose is to fight anti-Semitism and all forms of bigotry in the U. S .), for holding private screenings for prominent, politically and socially conservative Christian and Jewish religious leaders yet not inviting those who had already criticized the film.

Jewish communities had prospered here under the Roman empire and to some extent under the later Christian Orthodox ( Byzantine ) rule, but under the Visigoth kings a Roman Catholic church-state policy of systematic anti-Semitism was pursued.

While agreeing with desire to encourage inter-faith dialogue and reconciliation, many Jews disagree with the section in Dabru Emet which holds that Christian theology is not in any way to blame for most of the last 2, 000 years of anti-Semitism, or the Holocaust.

The Worldwide Church of God that Armstrong founded did not subscribe to the anti-Semitism commonly espoused by the Christian or Israel Identity groups but instead adhered to the traditional beliefs of British Israelism ; i. e., the belief held that modern day Jews were descendants of the Tribe of Judah whereas the Anglo-Saxons, Celts, Danes, etc.

This is precisely the storyline that fueled centuries of anti-Semitism within Christian societies.

Unless this basic storyline has been altered by Mr. Gibson, a fringe Catholic who is building his own church in the Los Angeles area and who apparently accepts neither the teachings of Vatican II nor modern biblical scholarship, The Passion of the Christ retains a real potential for undermining the repudiation of classical Christian anti-Semitism by the churches in the last forty years.

In 1965, the watershed statement Nostra Aetate, of the Second Vatican Council then repudiated all forms of anti-Semitism as having no place within Christian life.

The basic pattern of agitations against folk devils can be seen in the history of witchhunts and similar manias of persecution ; the histories of predominately Catholic and Protestant European countries present examples of adherents of the rival Western Christian faith as folk devils ; minorities and immigrants have often been seen as folk devils ; in the long history of anti-Semitism, which frequently targets Jews with allegations of dark, murderous practices, such as blood libel ; or the Roman persecution of Christians that blamed the military reverses suffered by the Roman Empire on the Christians ' abandonment of paganism.

Manning moved to purge the party of anti-Semitism, which had been an element of its Christian populist rhetoric for years, but had become far less fashionable after World War II.

Kingdom Identity Ministries ( KIM ) is a Christian Identity outreach ministry based in Harrison, Arkansas, advocating racism, anti-Semitism and execution of homosexuals.

In this retelling, Shylock and Antonio are friends bound by a mutual love of books and culture and a disdain for the anti-Semitism of the Christian community's laws.

* Theological anti-Semitism-The convergence of Islamic anti-Semitism and Christian " replacement " theology, drawing on classical hatred of Jews.

She argues that though modern anti-Semitism has its roots in German nationalism, the foundation of Christian anti-Semitism was laid by the Catholic Church and " upon which Luther built.

The phrase finds resonance within Christian communities as a rebuke against anti-Semitism.

Greek Jews today largely " live side by side in harmony " with Christian Greeks, according to Giorgo Romaio, president of the Greek Committee for the Jewish Museum of Greece, while nevertheless continuing to work with other Greeks, and Jews worldwide, to combat any rise of anti-Semitism in Greece.

These passages have been quoted in support of Christian anti-Semitism.

As with the wording of the previous verse many scholars also see this linking of the Jewish leaders and Herod as an example of Christian anti-Semitism.

However, he agreed that the long tradition of anti-Semitism in European and Christian thought had given the anti-Jewish campaign of the Nazis a further ideological dimension, and amended later editions of the book to better reflect this.

By the late 1930s the group was closely associated with the Militant Christian Patriots, a minor group known for its anti-Semitism and fascist sympathies.