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application and X-ray
An example of modern paleontological progress is the application of synchrotron X-ray tomographic techniques to early Cambrian bilaterian embryonic microfossils that has recently yielded new insights of metazoan evolution at its earliest stages.
The first application of X-ray crystallography to metallurgy likewise occurred in the mid-1920s.
Conventional X-ray generators are most commonly used, because their output can readily be " tuned " for the application, and because higher power can be deployed relative to other techniques.
The Cavendish Laboratory has had an important influence on biology, mainly through the application of X-ray crystallography to the study of structures of biological molecules.
The physician controls both the contrast injection, fluoroscopy and cine application timing so as to minimize the total amount of radiocontrast injected and times the X-Ray to the injection so as to minimize the total amount of X-ray used.
Semiconductor detectors have found broad application during recent decades, in particular for gamma and X-ray spectrometry and as particle detectors.
It finds application in electroplated conductors entering glass envelopes of electronic parts such as vacuum tubes ( valves ), X-ray and microwave tubes and some lightbulbs.
The week-long school curricula reviewed the basics of X-ray instrumentation and the specific application of Norelco products.
Ramachandran then spent two years ( 1947 – 1949 ) at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, where he earned his Ph. D. for ' studies on X-ray diffuse scattering and its application to determination of elastic constants ' under the direction of Professor William Alfred Wooster, popularly known as W. A.
Clinical application of cardiac catheterization begins with Werner Forssmann in the 1930s, who inserted a catheter into the vein of his own forearm, guided it fluoroscopically into his right atrium, and took an X-ray picture of it.
Membrane proteins and amyloid fibrils, the latter related to Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, are two examples of application where solid-state NMR spectroscopy complements solution-state NMR spectroscopy and beam diffraction methods ( e. g. X-ray crystallography, electron microscopy ).
* Interactive online application by the C2RMF for the exhibition Leonardo da Vinci's Saint John the Baptist in Milan, organized by the Louvre Museum, Milan City Council and sponsored by Eni, featuring zoomable high resolution scientific imagery ( color, IR, X-ray, UV etc.

application and crystallography
A typical application for this kind of beamline is crystallography, although many other techniques utilising synchrotron light exist.
3D-QSAR refers to the application of force field calculations requiring three-dimensional structures, e. g. based on protein crystallography or molecule superimposition.

application and mineralogy
* J. Jacob Berzelius publishes Försök att genom användandet af den electrokemiska theorien och de kemiska proportionerna grundlägga ett rent vettenskapligt system för mineralogien (" An attempt to establish a pure scientific system of mineralogy, by the application of the electro-chemical theory and the chemical proportions ").
Bergman's use of the blowpipe outstripped all of his predecessors, and he widened its application from mineralogy to inorganic chemistry, giving rise to what may be regarded as a masterpiece of philosophical investigation, De Tubo Ferruminatorio, published in Vienna in 1779 ( and translated into English in 1788 ).

application and began
Although Anabaptists began with the Radical Reformers in the 16th century, certain people and groups may still legitimately be considered their forerunners due to a similar approach to the interpretation and application of the Bible.
At mid-century Dewey believed that progressive education had “ not really penetrated and permeated the foundations of the educational institution .”( Kohn, Schools, 6, 7 ) As the influence of progressive pedagogy grew broader and more diffuse, practitioners began to vary their application of progressive principles.
In August 2007, however ( the beginning of the application process for the class of 2012 ), HMC began accepting ACT results, a year after Wake Forest abandoned its former SAT-only policy.
It was not until the 20th century that the application of the scientific method to medical research began to produce multiple important developments in medicine, with great advances in pharmacology and surgery.
In November 2006, Lycos began to roll out applications centered around social media, including the first " watch and chat " video application with the launch of its Lycos Cinema platform.
" Moral equivalence " began to be used as a polemic term-of-retort to " moral relativism ", which had been gaining use as an indictment against political foreign policy that appeared to use only a situation-based application of widely-held ethical standards.
After the then Prime Minister Ingvar Carlsson had submitted Sweden's application in July 1991 the negotiations began in February 1993.
Although the impetus for a tubular valve began as early as 1793, it was not until 1818 that Friedrich Bluhmel and Heinrich Stölzel made a joint patent application for the box valve as manufactured by W. Schuster.
In 1987 Turkey formally applied to join the Community and began the longest application process for any country.
A key challenge in multi-threaded programming, thread safety was not a concern for most application developers until the 1990s when operating systems began to expose multiple threads for code execution.
After a Supreme Court case, Griggs v. Duke Power Company, found that neutral application tests and procedures that still resulted in de facto segregation of employees ( if previous discrimination had existed ) were illegal, more companies began implementing quotas on their own.
By deep application, and by constantly snatching the leisure moments which might present themselves for reading, he acquired considerable knowledge, and began to aspire to a university education, which he obtained at St. Andrews.
" Continental Airlines began service between Denver and San Diego after eight years only because a United States Court of Appeals ordered the CAB to approve the application.
Deming found great inspiration in the work of Shewhart, the originator of the concepts of statistical control of processes and the related technical tool of the control chart, as Deming began to move toward the application of statistical methods to industrial production and management.
However, Don Freeman began the petition and application process that ended on October 6, 1960, in the City's incorporation.
Eventually, however, Mentzer concluded that even Jones was not completely applying his own principles, so he began investigating a more full application.
He began to study in the library at University College, Dublin, after his application to read for a degree was rejected.
In November 1917, while York's application was considered, he was drafted and began his army service at Camp Gordon in Georgia.
When WWWQ ( now WNNX ) began broadcasting on 100. 5 MHz in Atlanta, WGHR moved back to 102. 5 temporarily to avoid receiving and causing interference, and an application was filed with the FCC to move to 101. 1 MHz.
Lépine's application to the Canadian Forces was rejected, and in 1982 he began a science program at a college, switching to a more technical program after one year.
When Apple began to adapt NeXTSTEP to become Mac OS X, both the operating system and the application went through various stages as it was developed.
iPhoto was the second application in iLife that began as a free application available for download from Apple's website.
In 2005 Apple began selling Keynote 2. 0 in conjunction with Pages, a new word processing and page layout application, in a software package called iWork.

application and with
He treats it with a mythological, universal application.
A Lebanese Moslem told about its existence and application in the Islamic tradition as the `` divine law '', while a C.A.I.P. member who has been working in close association with delegates of the new U.N. nations told of its widespread recognition on the African continent.
This involves the application of a strong magnetic field to the radical vapor, which shifts the low-frequency spectra to a conveniently high microwave range, where they may be measured with optimum sensitivity.
This can be accomplished substantially by a continued trend toward better facilities and techniques for fire control and more resources to cope with critical fire periods, and a more intensive application of a program of prevention, detection, and control of insect and disease infestations.
You may apply for such an extension by filing Form 2688, Application For Extension Of Time To File, with the District Director of Internal Revenue for your district, or you may make your application in a letter.
Our take-up machines and our twister-coners are undergoing important pilot plant testing for application with new high polymer yarns, in several fiber producing plants.
In experiments with topical application of strychnine on the cerebral cortex, the transmission of impulses from the cortex to the hypothalamus was demonstrated.
Thus cortico-fugal discharges induced by topical application of strychnine to a minute area in the neocortex summate with spikes present in the hypothalamus and cause increased convulsive discharges.
States were free to enact, within broad, though ( perhaps ) determinate limits, their own rules as to the application of foreign law by their courts, to vary the law merchant, and to enact legislation with regard to many claims arising on the high seas.
In order to simplify the exposition of a typical fully apportioned cost analysis, let us assume the application of the analysis to an electric utility company supplying a single city with power generated by its own steam-generation plant.
Drying procedures and application of restorative force procedures are varied to conform with end-use handling during home or commercial laundering.
The impression has nevertheless been given during these three days, despite Mr. Rusk's personal popularity, that the United States delegation came to Oslo in a somewhat tentative and exploratory frame of mind, more ready to listen and learn than to enunciate firm policy on a global scale with detailed application to individual danger spots.
In 2009, the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities released its final report concluding, in part, that, " When ethnographic investigation is determined by military missions, not subject to external review, where data collection occurs in the context of war, integrated into the goals of counterinsurgency, and in a potentially coercive environment – all characteristic factors of the HTS concept and its application – it can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology.
The most stable of these is < sup > 124 </ sup > Sb with a half-life of 60. 20 days, which has an application in some neutron sources.
The application of acoustics can be seen in almost all aspects of modern society with the most obvious being the audio and noise control industries.
The Department of Justice has published " ADA 2010 Revised Requirements: Accessible Pools-Means of Entry and Exit ", which is designed to assist pool owners and operators with understanding the new accessibility requirements, the application of the requirements and the longstanding obligations of pool owners and operators in connection with the new requirements.
The integrated modular avionics concept proposes an integrated architecture with application software portable across an assembly of common hardware modules.
Common avionics databus protocols, with their primary application, include:
Events in the political world having come to a temporary lull, he returned to Rome ; but his health being impaired from arduous application, he took a journey through a part of Germany, in company with his friend Prince Rezzonico.
The comparatively low price for a complete computer system with dedicated monitor, its high resolution monochrome text and graphic capabilities and the possibility to run CP / M software also rendered the system attractive for business users, which was reflected by a wide selection of application software.
In the narrower sense environmental activists that align themselves with Earth First or Road Protestors would commonly be labelled activists, whilst a local community fighting to stop their park or green being sold off or built on would fit the broader application, due to their using similar means to similarly conservative ends.
Pressure sensitive adhesives ( PSA ) form a bond by the application of light pressure to marry the adhesive with the adherend.
By 1971, 12 percent of the total area of South Vietnam had been sprayed with defoliating chemicals, at an average concentration of 13 times the recommended USDA application rate for domestic use.
By 1971, 12 percent of the total area of South Vietnam had been sprayed with defoliating chemicals, at an average concentration of 13 times the recommended USDA application rate for domestic use.

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