As varying interpretations and practices made evaluation of progressive reforms more difficult to assess, critics began to propose alternative approaches.

While there has been a flowering of new historical approaches and microscopic studies there has been much less attention to the pre-1960 staple of teaching, the development of one's own nation state and its values and practices.

The federal government of the United States has incorporated more elements of business-sector practices in its management approaches, including the use of the CFO position ( alongside, for example, an increased use of the chief information officer post, within public agencies ).

Hybrid approaches, e. g. Grameen Bank which applies classical Islamic values but uses conventional lending practices, are much lauded by some proponents of modern human development theory.

This outlook has generated alternative theories of magical thinking, such as the symbolic and psychological approaches, and softened the contrast between " educated " and " primitive " thinking: " Magical thinking is no less characteristic of our own mundane intellectual activity than it is of Zande curing practices.

Lynch School of Education faculty will work directly with the school's teachers on faculty and curriculum development, presenting new approaches to education and working to establish best practices in the classroom.

Although Rush continued these practices, he actively sought new explanations and new approaches to treatment, some of which remain influential.

:" the health practices, approaches, knowledge and beliefs incorporating plant, animal and mineral-based medicines, spiritual therapies, manual techniques and exercises, applied singularly or in combination to treat, diagnose and prevent illnesses or maintain well-being.

* COMPOSING WITH PROCESS: PERSPECTIVES ON GENERATIVE AND SYSTEMS MUSIC podcast, exploring generative approaches ( including algorithmic, systems-based, formalized and procedural ) to composition and performance primarily in the context of experimental technologies and music practices of the latter part of the twentieth century.

Dismayed by the " painful and repulsive aspects " of primitive medical treatment of the time — which included practices such as bloodletting and blistering — Holmes responded favorably to his mentor's teachings, which emphasized close observation of the patient and humane approaches.

The Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Partnership Foundation fosters academic service learning in higher education with awards and grants to students / faculty and their 501 ( c )( 3 ) community partners who demonstrate best practices or innovative approaches in the field.

These approaches have been both prescriptive, stating what activities are forbidden in warfare by law, ethical considerations, or religious beliefs, and descriptive, analyzing the best practices and means by which armed forces can achieve victory.

* " Moderation ": Many religions have approaches that produce practices that place limitations on the behaviour of their adherents.

In addition to ensuring the amendment is applied in practice, Human Rights First has continued to challenge illegal interrogation and detention practices in the courts and form other new alliances with representatives of the military, intelligence, religious, and entertainment communities to reframe the debate about human rights-respecting approaches to national security.

The objective was to study alternative approaches of using information and communication technologies ( ICT ) in teaching and learning, and to design alternative learning practices and tools.

However, the objective of the FLE project was not only to bring new theoretical approaches to the discussion, but also to design learning practices and technology based on the theories.

One traditional explanation for these developments emphasises the military utility of the new approaches, arguing, for example, that the curved surfaces of the new keeps helped to deflect attacks, or that they drew on lessons learnt during the Crusades from Islamic practices in the Levant.

The MFA has been trying hard to make Mauritius more competitive on the international stage, and one of their approaches is the professionalization of football practices in Mauritius, which includes creating a truly professional domestic league and a solid national team training regiment.

In particular, ZEGG focuses on exploring innovative approaches to love and sexuality and it has developed and practices the use of tools for personal expression and trust building in large groups, including the ZEGG Forum.

Opal ’ s teaching and learning approaches are influenced and inspired by the philosophies and practices of the Reggio Emilia approach.

The Innovative Learning Fund was established to " encourage, facilitate, recognize and reward innovative and creative instructional approaches that will increase student learning and academic performance, and enhance teaching practices.

The community's publishing group, Wild Goose Publications, produces books on social justice, political and peace issues, holistic spirituality, healing, and innovative approaches to worship, including music ( books, tapes, CDs ), short drama scripts and material for personal reflection and group discussion.

Farnham approaches him to become part of a Wild West Revue show in his old age, but Hex angrily refuses to let them turn him into a sideshow.

At this point, the man drives away and Wild Bill approaches on a motorcycle.

As they follow Dark Beast, unknowingly followed by Wild Child and Sabretooth, to one of his labs, Dark Beast approaches one Gatekeeper, who reveals that no one has ever entered the lab after Dark Beast's disappearance.

* The Alternative Education Resource Organization, a non-profit organization founded in 1989 to advance learner-centered approaches to education.

The Office of Ecology & Natural Resource Conservation develops U. S. foreign policy approaches to conserving and managing the world ecosystems.

Web services groups started to integrate their own approaches to capturing state into the Web Services Resource Framework ( WSRF ).

A study from by Inside Higher Ed and the Babson Survey Research Group shows that there is still disagreement as to the effectiveness of the approaches but the reach and accessibility is proving to be more and more appealing.

In 1967, Negroponte founded MIT's Architecture Machine Group, a combination lab and think tank which studied new approaches to human-computer interaction.

Work carried out at McKinsey, Boston Consulting Group, AT Kearney, Booz Allen Hamilton, and the Harvard Business School during the 1960s and 1970s developed the tools and approaches that would define the new field of strategic management, setting the groundwork for many consulting firms to follow.

On 3 September 2008, The Irish Times reported that a number of approaches had been made to buy Superquinn, including from BWG Foods Limited, The Musgrave Group plc, J Sainsbury plc, and Asda Stores Limited.

The left wing of the division, 58 Regiment, commanded by the division's Infantry Group commander, Major General Shigesaburo Miyazaki, was ahead of the neighbouring formation ( Japanese 15th Infantry Division ) when they clashed with Indian troops covering the northern approaches to Imphal on 20 March.

" We napalmed both those approaches ," said Colonel James Alles, commander of Marine Aircraft Group 11.

Vittachi made numerous approaches to organizations to finance an Asian literary prize, and in 2003 spoke to senior officials at the Man Investment Group, backers of the Man Booker Prize.

Like other EA approaches, for example The Open Group Architecture Framework ( TOGAF ), DoDAF is organized around a shared repository to hold work products.

The Vladivostok Cruiser Group participated in the war, blocking the approaches to the besieged Port-Arthur.

Avant-garde choreographers, seeking new forms of continuity for their new vocabulary of movements, have turned to similar approaches.

`` We have two approaches for the technical man: the position of staff engineer, which is rated as high in salary as department manager ; ;

Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, Homeopathy and Naturopathy are cited as examples The term appears to have entered into usage through the National Institute of Health's National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine ( NCCAM ), which began to employ it as a substitute for alternative medical systems as a way of differentiating widely comprehensive systems of medicine, such as Ayurvedic medicine, from specialized alternative approaches.

Ásatrú communities ( kindreds, hearths, mots ) have different approaches to the frequency of blóts and their means of celebrating them.

The subsequent conferences have resulted in a move to more interdisciplinary approaches with researchers aiming to combine the contextuality of archaeological research, which broadly describes the state of archaeoastronomy today, rather than merely establishing the existence of ancient astronomies archaeoastronomers seek to explain why people would have an interest in the night sky.

These guns ( some of which were of the three barrelled kind first seen at Elixheim the previous year ) enjoyed good arcs of fire, able to fully cover the approaches of the plateau of Jandrenouille over which the Allied infantry would have to pass.

Its partners include some of the biggest players in the worlds of computing, communications, and consumer electronics, and it's loaded with top-notch engineers who have been given a clean slate to reinvent traditional approaches to ubiquitous worldwide communications.

Canals need to be level, and, while small irregularities in the lie of the land can be dealt with through cuttings and embankments, for larger deviations, other approaches have been adopted.

Locks use a lot of water, so builders have adopted other approaches.

Where the canal is not at sea level a number of approaches have been adopted.

Many CBT treatment programs for specific disorders have been evaluated for efficacy ; the health-care trend of evidence-based treatment, where specific treatments for symptom-based diagnoses are recommended, has favored CBT over other approaches such as psychodynamic treatments.

In addition to the traditional compost pile, various approaches have been developed to handle different composting processes, ingredients, locations, and applications for the composted product.

Computer music systems and approaches are now ubiquitous, and so firmly embedded in the process of creating music that we hardly give them a second thought: computer-based synthesizers, digital mixers, and effects units have become so commonplace that use of digital rather than analog technology to create and record music is the norm, rather than the exception.

Reduced systemic toxicity means that they can also be used in sicker patients, and that they can carry new chemotherapeutic agents that would have been far too toxic to deliver via traditional systemic approaches.

Recently, new electrochemotherapy modalities have been developed for treatment of internal tumors using surgical procedures, endoscopic routes or percutaneous approaches to gain access to the treatment area.

However many new approaches have appeared in recent years, especially by such scholars as Wilda Anderson, Kurt Ballstadt, Daniel Brewer, Jay Caplan, Andrew Clark, Elisabeth de Fontenay, Rosalina de la Carrera, Julie Candler Hays, Thomas M. Kavanagh, Walter Rex, and Pierre Saint-Amand.

Though the theory of dark matter remains the most widely accepted theory to explain the anomalies in observed galactic rotation, some alternative theoretical approaches have been developed which broadly fall into the categories of modified gravitational laws and quantum gravitational laws.

Though foreign-driven economic approaches have mostly focused on exports and on resource exploitation and development rather than on sustainable economic development and stability within the regions and the micro-environments, some economic teams, such as one led by David Lempert, have sought to focus on sustainability.

The decoherence approaches to interpreting quantum theory have been further explored and developed, becoming quite popular.

Two approaches have been attempted to solve the problems cited above.

Still other authors who have differing approaches to embouchure development include Louis Maggio, Jeff Smiley, and Jerome Callet.

Feminists have many approaches to cinema analysis, regarding the film elements analysed and their theoretical underpinnings.

Free to Choose: A Personal Statement maintains that the free market works best for all members of a society, provides examples of how the free market engenders prosperity, and maintains that it can solve problems where other approaches have failed.