The second is innate potential ; the assumption that an object will fulfil its predetermined course of development ( Kanovsky, 2007 ).

Hamilton's later clarifications often go unnoticed, and because of the persistence of the long standing assumption that kin selection theory necessarily predicts that social cooperation requires innate powers of kin recognition, some theorists have tried to clarify the position in recent work:

In the prosecution of this method he expressly declines to have recourse to what he calls " the short and easy expedient of the Platonists ," the assumption of innate ideas of the laws of nature.

It also had as a byproduct of the critique of Platonism acute things to say about the assumption that innate knowledge was necessarily correct.

What I find appalling -- and really dangerous -- is the American assumption that the Negro is so contented with his lot here that only the cynical agents of a foreign power can rouse him to protest.

On March 23, 1982, army troops commanded by junior officers staged a coup d ' état to prevent the assumption of power by General Ángel Aníbal Guevara, the hand-picked candidate of outgoing President and General Romeo Lucas García.

Malevich's assumption that a shifting in the attitudes of the Soviet authorities towards the modernist art movement would take place after the death of Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky's fall from power, was proven correct in a couple of years, when the Stalinist regime turned against forms of abstraction, considering them a type of " bourgeois " art, that could not express social realities.

In Portal 2, GLaDOS tries to use this paradox to defeat Wheatley, on assumption that paradoxes take all of the CPU power to process.

He departed from Hobbes in that, based on the assumption of a society in which moral values are independent of governmental authority and widely shared, he argued for a government with power limited to the protection of personal property.

" The Abbasid caliph in Baghdad graciously welcomed Saladin's assumption of power and declared him " Sultan of Egypt and Syria.

Following Hitler's assumption of power in Germany, the SS became regarded as a state organization and a branch of the established government.

Controlling the Senate for a while, Whigs passed a censure motion denouncing Jackson's arrogant assumption of executive power in the face of the true will of the people as represented by Congress.

In order to symbolize his new wealth and power, he built the Golden Roof, a canopy overlooking the town center of Innsbruck, from which to watch the festivities celebrating his assumption of rule over Tyrol.

In practice, the weakly nonlinear assumption may not hold for the upper end of the input power range, be it during measurement or during use of the amplifier.

He concluded " The results of my observation are best explained by the assumption that a radiation of very great penetrating power enters our atmosphere from above.

The model's more interesting points are that it ( 1 ) allows for attention and other top-down influences on encoding ; ( 2 ) it uses resonance to implement parallel, cue-dependent retrieval ; ( 3 ) it explains memory for recency ; ( 4 ) it offers a single-system account of repetition and priming, and ( 5 ) the power law of forgetting can be derived from the model's assumption in a straightforward way.

After Hitler's assumption of power he moved to reassure the Protestant and Catholic churches that the party was not intending to reinstitute Germanic paganism.

At the end of what is referred to as the Middle Kingdom era of Egypt, there was a breakdown in centralised power, the assertion of independence by various nomarchs and the assumption of power in the Delta by Pharaohs of the 17th Dynasty.

The Muslim Brotherhood supported the RCC, and after Naguib's assumption of power, demanded four ministerial portfolios in the new cabinet.

After the three-year transition period ended with Nasser's official assumption of power, his domestic and independent foreign policies increasingly collided with the interests of European powers in the region, namely the UK and France.

Any assumption of legitimate political power ( government and rule ) by the bourgeoisie represented a Fascist loss of totalitarian State power for social control through political unity — one people, one nation, one leader.

Wriothesley, a religious conservative, objected to Somerset ’ s assumption of monarchical power over the Council.

The so-called Children's Crusade in 1212 recruited thousands of children as untrained soldiers under the assumption that divine power would enable them to conquer the enemy, although none of the children actually entered combat ; according to the legend, they were instead sold into slavery.

Fittingly, John's close friend John Axouch, although he is recorded as having tried hard to persuade the dying emperor that Isaac was the better candidate to succeed, was instrumental in ensuring that Manuel's assumption of power was free from any overt opposition.

In 1880 this assumption was shown to be false by either Edison or his colleague Francis Robbins Upton, who realized that maximum efficiency was not the same as maximum power transfer.

The Roman poet Statius recounts a differing version of Creon's assumption of power from that followed by Sophocles, in his late first century epic, the Thebaid.

Early derivations of Kin selection theory and the related field of Sociobiology, encouraged some biologists such as Darwinian anthropologists and evolutionary psychologists to approach human kinship with the assumption that kin selection theory predicts that kinship relations in humans are indeed expected to depend on genetic relatedness, which they readily connected with the genealogy approach of early anthropologists such as Morgan ( see above sections ).

Current period variable real value non-monetary items are required to be measured on a daily basis in terms of IFRS excluding the stable measuring unit assumption and the cost model in the valuation of property, plant, equipment and investment property after recognition under the Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant Purchasing Power paradigm.

" Underlying this search was the early recognition of the importance of leadership and the assumption that leadership is rooted in the characteristics that certain individuals possess.

This assumption tends to dilute the essence of both Judaism and Christianity ; recognition of this fact, and the increasing religious diversity of the United States, make this phrase less heard now than it once was, though it is far from extinct.

These problems can be partially bypassed in " comparative " or homology modeling and fold recognition methods, in which the search space is pruned by the assumption that the protein in question adopts a structure that is close to the experimentally determined structure of another homologous protein.

His assumption of power in 1981 influenced the course of Greek political history, ending an almost 50-year long system of power dominated by conservative forces ; the achievements of his successive governments include the official recognition of the Greek Resistance against the Axis, the establishment of the National Health System and the Supreme Council for Personnel Selection ( ASEP ), the passage of Law 1264 / 1982 which secured the right to strike and greatly improved the rights of workers, the constitutional amendment of 1985 – 1986 which strengthened parliamentarism and reduced the powers of the unelected President, the conduct of an assertive and independent Greek foreign policy, the expansion in the power of local governments, many progressive reforms in Greek Law, and granting permission to the refugees of the Greek Civil War to return home in Greece.

In recognition of their assumption of leadership, in 1807 the nameplate of Francis Baring & Co. was taken down and replaced by that of Baring Brothers & Co.

His assumption seems to be that any such friends, being tolerable humans, must be more liberal than most Southerners and therefore at least partly in sympathy with his views.

Under this assumption the space group must be Af and the following are the positions of the atoms in the unit cell.

This contradicts the preceding observations, and so, under the assumption of this paper, we must reject the possibility that **zg is a Af curve on a quadric surface.

The second assumption is that the operator must respect the associative rule:

For example, Euclid assumed implicitly that any line contains at least two points, but this assumption cannot be proved from the other axioms, and therefore must be an axiom itself.

Gwynn ’ s dating of the custom to the eighteenth century rested on the assumption that it must have disappeared before these elderly interviewees were born, and on his misreading of the baptism register of the parish of Llansanffraid Glyn Ceiriog.

A level 2 signature is highly analogous to the trust assumption users must rely on whenever they use the default certificate authority list ( like those included in web browsers ); it allows the owner of the key to make other keys certificate authorities.

These two aims are related: they begin from the assumption that we can know reality, and then ask the question of what reality must be like, in its origin and unfolding, so that we can know it.

A problem arose historically which held up progress for twenty years: although we start with the assumption of three basic " simple " actions, the rules of the game say that if we want to calculate the probability amplitude for an electron to get from A to B we must take into account all the possible ways: all possible Feynman diagrams with those end points.

Therefore the initial assumption — that √ 2 can be expressed as a fraction — must be false.

It follows that the assumption that a + b ≤ c must be false and hence a + b > c, proving the claim.

In particular, under the common ( but sometimes implicit ) assumption that all keys are distinct, then k must be at least of the order of log ( n ), however other sorting methods become O ( log ( n ) * log ( n ) * n ) under similar constraints as they also need to step through an ever increasing number of symbols to do the comparisons.

The decay assumption is usually paired with the idea of rapid covert rehearsal: In order to overcome the limitation of short-term memory, and retain information for longer, information must be periodically repeated or rehearsed — either by articulating it out loud or by mentally simulating such articulation.

Note that any element of I must have the form αω, by virtue of our assumption that.

While at least one classic legend, the “ Death Car ”, has been shown to have some basis in fact, folklorists as such are interested in debunking these narratives only to the degree that establishing non-factuality warrants the assumption that there must be some other reason why the tales are told and believed.

Given these assumptions, the constraint that time travel must not lead to inconsistent outcomes could be seen merely as a tautology, a self-evident truth that cannot possibly be false, because if you make the assumption that it is false this would lead to a logical paradox.

However, the Novikov self-consistency principle is intended to go beyond just the statement that history must be consistent, making the additional nontrivial assumption that the universe obeys the same local laws of physics in situations involving time travel that it does in regions of spacetime that lack closed timelike curves.

Since they are produced automatically without any rational analysis and verification ( see the modern idea of the subconscious ) of whether they are correct or not, they need to be confirmed ( epimarteresis: confirmation ), a process which must follow each assumption.

Each convex set containing X must ( by the assumption that it is convex ) contain all convex combinations of points in X, so the set of all convex combinations is contained in the intersection of all convex sets containing X. Conversely, the set of all convex combinations is itself a convex set containing X, so it also contains the intersection of all convex sets containing X, and therefore the sets given by these two definitions must be equal.

In this assumption, political ecology runs into inherent political economies as “ any change in environmental conditions must affect the political and economic status quo .” ( Bryant and Bailey 1997, p. 28 ).

The poem is not solely Christian ; however, it makes an assumption that man has fallen and must seek his own salvation.

Proving a theory to be invalid and proving a new assumption to be true must both take place on their own merits.

Decades later John Bell proved Bell's theorem ( see p. 14 in Bell ), in which he showed that, if they are to agree with the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics, all such " hidden-variable " completions of quantum mechanics must either be nonlocal ( as the Bohm interpretation is ) or give up the assumption that experiments produce unique results ( see counterfactual definiteness and many-worlds interpretation ).

As such, if they began their tour in June 1592, and one accepts that A Shrew is a reported version of The Shrew, the assumption is that The Shrew must have been in their possession when they began their tour, as they didn't perform it upon returning to London in September, nor would they have taken possession of any new material at that time or during the tour itself.