Pilots can get authorisations for differing types of displays ( i. e. limbo flying, basic aerobatics to unlimited aerobatics ) and to differing minimum base heights above the ground.

In its most basic form, bridge is a game played by two competing partnerships, i. e. four people.

In this article, however, attention will focus on thought coercion, i. e. the attempt to use coercion to affect the basic values of grown-up people in general.

The true and final aim of thought coercion is to induce a change in the victim ’ s objective function itself, i. e. the basic set of values and rules by which the victim determines his or her own choice among the alternatives of any feasible set.

The basic step is danced in a face-to-face (" closed ") but staggered position ( i. e., the lead and follow are chest to chest, but their orientation to one another is offset in such a way that the feet are not toe-to-toe but alternate, like the teeth of a zipper ).

For example, while in a conversion to Judaism a convert must accept basic Jewish principles of faith, and renounce all other religions, the process is more like a form of adoption, or changing national citizenship ( i. e. becoming a formal member of the people, or tribe ), with the convert becoming a " child of Abraham and Sarah.

One reason for this was that architects ( microcode writers ) sometimes " over-designed " assembler language instructions, i. e. including features which were not possible to implement efficiently on the basic hardware available.

At the same time liberal democracies i. e. countries Freedom House regards as free and respectful of basic human rights and the rule of law are 85 in number and represent 38 percent of the global population.

The second digit is either 0 or 1, with 0 representing a normal somersault, and 1 signifying a " flying " variation of the basic movement ( i. e. the first half somersault is performed in the straight position, and then the pike or tuck shape is assumed ).

In this special phase, the barbarians ' attack strength, corresponding to the combined number of cities and metropolises held by all players, is compared to Catan's defense strength, corresponding to the combined levels ( i. e. 1 point for each basic, 2 for each strong, and 3 for each mighty ) of all activated knights in play.

as well as basic facts about the powers of i:

Progress in theory and methodology happened with the coming of the early Muslim jurist Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi ` i ( 767 – 820 ), who codified the basic principles of Islamic jurisprudence in his book ar-Risālah.

There are also a number of Islamic ex-gay ( i. e. people claiming to have experienced a basic change in sexual orientation from exclusive homosexuality to exclusive heterosexuality ) groups aimed at attempting to guide homosexuals towards heterosexuality.

To recover, Leads may initiate a well-known ( i. e. basic ) step with slightly exaggerated sideways shift of weight to force the Follow to free the required foot.

Particularly in the wake of the Lucas critique, much of modern macroeconomic theory has been built upon ' microfoundations '— i. e. based upon basic assumptions about micro-level behavior.

By using discrete unit-volume droplets, a microfluidic function can be reduced to a set of repeated basic operations, i. e., moving one unit of fluid over one unit of

The fabrication of MEMS evolved from the process technology in semiconductor device fabrication, i. e. the basic techniques are deposition of material layers, patterning by photolithography and etching to produce the required shapes.

One may say that Diophantus was studying rational points — i. e., points whose coordinates are rational — on curves and algebraic varieties ; however, unlike the Greeks of the Classical period, who did what we would now call basic algebra in geometrical terms, Diophantus did what we would now call basic algebraic geometry in purely algebraic terms.

Mereological nihilism ( also called compositional nihilism ) is the position that objects with proper parts do not exist ( not only objects in space, but also objects existing in time do not have any temporal parts ), and only basic building blocks without parts exist, and thus the world we see and experience full of objects with parts is a product of human misperception ( i. e., if we could see clearly, we would not perceive compositive objects ).

He independently derived Tsiolkovsky's rocket equation, did basic calculations about the energy required to make round trips to the Moon and planets, and he proposed the use of atomic power ( i. e. Radium ) to power a jet drive.

Stoichiometry rests upon the very basic laws that help to understand it better, i. e., law of conservation of mass, the law of definite proportions ( i. e., the law of constant composition ) and the law of multiple proportions.

Progress in theory happened with the coming of the early Muslim jurist Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi ' i ( 767 – 820 ), who laid down the basic principles of Islamic jurisprudence in his book Al-Risala.

The most basic level consists of literary analysis of the text without the help of commentaries, designed to bring out the tzurata di-shema ' ta, i. e. the logical and narrative structure of the passage.

Beyond the two basic tasks mentioned above, no attention was paid by statesman or scholar to an idea of state responsibility, either internally or externally.

In what has aptly been called a `` constitutional revolution '', the basic nature of government was transformed from one essentially negative in nature ( the `` night-watchman state '' ) to one with affirmative duties to perform.

The content is not the same, however: rather than individual security, it is the security and continuing existence of an `` ideological group '' -- those in the `` free world '' -- that is basic.

In recent weeks, as a result of a sweeping defense policy reappraisal by the Kennedy Administration, basic United States strategy has been modified -- and large new sums allocated -- to meet the accidental-war danger and to reduce it as quickly as possible.

The people everywhere had grown meanwhile in devotion to basic democratic principles, in understanding of and belief in the federal balance, and in love of their Union.

Whitehead contends that the human way of understanding existence as a unity of interlocking and interdependent processes which constitute each other and which cause each other to be and not to be is possible only because the basic form of such an understanding, for all its vagueness and tendency to mistake the detail, is initially given in the way man feels the world.

The basic premise of all mystery stories is that the distinction between good and bad coincides with the distinction between legal and illegal.

Furthermore, the network in Figure 3 is only the basic net through which other networks pertaining to logistics and the like are interlaced.

And the basic character of that liberalism has been spiritual rather than economic.

We are reminded, however, that freedom of thought and discussion, the unfettered exchange of ideas, is basic under our form of government.

The liberal-conservative split, to define it further, derives from a basic difference concerning the existential status of standard sought and about the spiritual experience that leads to its identification.

Within the individual the reaction has been called various names, all, however, pointing to the same basic experience.

Within this context of spontaneous and unanalyzed responses to the experience of civilizational crisis, two basic organizations of response are observable: reaction and ideological progressivism.

The basic truth in the reactionary response is to be found in its realistic assumption of the primacy of the real over the ideational.

When the reactionary response is thus bolstered by an intellectual defense, the characteristics of that defense are explicable only in terms of the basic attitudes of unanalyzed reaction.

but the basic puzzles of existence would still be puzzling, and we should still have to work out the sort of problems we plan to discuss in this article.

The maturity in this point of view lies in its recognition that no basic problem is ever solved without being clearly understood.

The strongest appeal of the Copernican formulation consisted in just this: ideally, the justification for dealing with special problems in particular ways is completely set out in the basic ' rules ' of the theory.

The basic goal finds partial expression in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a statement initiated and endorsed by individuals and organizations of many religious and philosophical traditions.

This of course was not true of the educated and sophisticated people we met, who loved their pets, but kindness is not a basic human instinct.

The basic difficulty, I suppose, was in my ultimate inability to feel a burden of sin from which I sought relief.

There is a clear relationship between their educational evaluations and their basic pattern of general values.

The selective and directional qualities of basic value-orientations are clearly evident in these data: the `` success-oriented '' students choose vocational preparation, the `` other-directed '' choose goals of social adjustment ( `` getting along with people '' ), the `` intellectuals '' choose a liberal arts emphasis.

There is impressive consistency between specific occupational preferences and the student's basic conception of what is for him a good way of life.

The students who are most willing to acquiesce in the suppression of civil liberties are also those who are most likely to be prejudiced against minority groups, to be conformist and traditionalistic in general social attitudes, and to lack a basic faith in people.