Wage is a basic compensation for paid labour, and the compensation for labour per period of time is referred to as the wage rate.

The basic feature of labour law in almost every country is that the rights and obligations of the worker and the employer between one another are mediated through the contract of employment between the two.

Sex worker's rights advocates argue that sex workers should have the same basic human and labour rights as other working people.

According to research by the Overseas Development Institute pro-poor urbanisation will require labour intensive growth, supported by labour protection, flexible land use regulation and investments in basic services.

However, the basic meaning of the rate of surplus value is always the rate of exploitation of living labour-capacity, i. e. the net capital yield obtained from the employment of living labour.

* The commodity is the basic " cell-form " ( trade unit ) of a capitalist society, but capitalism is distinguished from other forms of production based on commodities in that here labour power becomes a commodity like any other.

Not only does the older woman fail to recognise CCF is a comedy, but her family own farms and hires labourers and managers rather than actually working the land themselves ; nor have they ever had to try to make a basic living from their own manual labour.

The basic incentive available to any Canadian corporation performing R & D is a refundable tax credit that is equal to 20 % of " qualifying " R & D expenditures ( labour, material, R & D contracts, and R & D equipment ).

* Section 28: children's rights, including the right to a name and nationality, the right to family or parental care, the right to a basic standard of living, the right to be protected from maltreatment and abuse, the protection from inappropriate child labour, the right not to be detained except as a last resort, the paramountcy of the best interests of the child and the right to an independent lawyer in court cases involving the child, and the prohibition of the military use of children.

In the film Rosemary Cramp, Emeritus Professor of Archaeology at Durham, discusses the basic human need and dignity in " labour " in prehistoric times as do redundant shipyard workers from Sunderland and Tyneside.

The instruction in the basic school furthermore comprises the following obligatory topics: traffic safety, health and sex education and family planning as well as educational, vocational and labour market orientation.

The basic rights set out in the Charter are as follows: housing, health, education, labour rights, employment, parental leave, social and legal protection, from poverty and social exclusion free movement of persons and non-discrimination, and also the rights of migrant workers and of the persons with disabilities.

The basic issue of the campaign was whether labour had a right to have its own representatives in parliament.

" The basic idea of our map was to give travellers a sure support for the choice of their routes and guarantee the direction of the explorations, to resolve doubts and stimulate the elucidation of the unknown, and to offer a means for friends at home to follow their moves and to judge the value of their labour.

Marx saw classes as defined by people's relationship to the means of productions in two basic ways: either they own productive property or labour for others.

The smallest, basic organisations of associated labour, was roughly corresponded to a small company or a department in a large company.

In order to give all employees the same access to decision making, the basic organisations of associated labour were also introduced into public services, including health and education.

The basic Heckscher – Ohlin model depends upon the relative availability of capital and labour differing internationally, but if capital can be freely invested anywhere competition ( for investment ) will make relative abundances identical throughout the world.

Existing vocational schools were converted into preparatory vocational schools, basic trade schools that trained skilled labour and vocational secondary schools.

* Ensure access to free basic education and appropriate vocational training for all children removed from the worst forms of child labour.

They emphasize the need to address the root causes of child labour, linking action for the latter ’ s elimination to national development policy, macro-economic trends and strategies, and demographic and labour market processes and outcomes, with particular emphasis on economic and social policies to combat poverty and to promote universal basic education and social mobilization.

The meaning was eventually further generalized in its modern English usage to apply to any outrageous act or exhibition of pride or disregard for basic moral laws.

The same basic laws of genetics apply to both plants and animals.

The type of chemical reactions a substance may undergo and the energy changes that may accompany it are constrained by certain basic rules, known as chemical laws.

Such a machine violates no physical laws, and we already possess the basic technologies necessary for some of the more detailed proposed designs.

Therefore, four loose families of more-efficient light transport modelling techniques have emerged: rasterization, including scanline rendering, geometrically projects objects in the scene to an image plane, without advanced optical effects ; ray casting considers the scene as observed from a specific point-of-view, calculating the observed image based only on geometry and very basic optical laws of reflection intensity, and perhaps using Monte Carlo techniques to reduce artifacts ; and ray tracing is similar to ray casting, but employs more advanced optical simulation, and usually uses Monte Carlo techniques to obtain more realistic results at a speed that is often orders of magnitude slower.

Human Rights Watch released a report on the situation in 1989, which stated: " contras were major and systematic violators of the most basic standards of the laws of armed conflict, including by launching indiscriminate attacks on civilians, selectively murdering non-combatants, and mistreating prisoners.

This core curriculum involves such areas that include the study of the surrounding environment, basic natural laws, and the disciplines that promote a happier, more educated living.

The term semi-empirical is sometimes used to describe theoretical methods that make use of basic axioms, established scientific laws, and previous experimental results in order to engage in reasoned model building and theoretical inquiry.

::: The President of the Russian Federation shall, in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws, determine the basic objectives of the internal and foreign policy of the State.

Classical Rabbinic Judaism has two basic categories of laws:

In 1994 the Knesset amended two basic laws, Human Dignity and Liberty and Freedom of Occupation, introducing ( among other changes ) a statement saying " the fundamental human rights in Israel will be honored (...) in the spirit of the principles included in the declaration of the establishment of the State of Israel.

In 1789, Madison became a leader in the new House of Representatives, drafting many basic laws.

Most of the basic laws of kashrut are derived from the Torah's Books of Leviticus and Deuteronomy.

Watson and Pavlov shared both a disdain for " mentalistic " concepts ( such as consciousness ) and a belief that the basic laws of learning were the same for all animals whether dogs or humans.

In chemistry, the law of multiple proportions is one of the basic laws of stoichiometry used to establish the atomic theory, alongside the law of conservation of mass and the law of definite proportions.

Jerry Fodor influentially argues this view, according to which empirical laws and explanations in " special sciences " like psychology or geology are invisible from the perspective of basic physics.

David Zvi Hoffman suggests that there existed ancient texts in the form of the present day Shulchan Aruch that discussed the basic laws of day to day living and it was therefore not necessary to focus on these laws in the Mishnah.

Foster worked with engineers to integrate complex computer systems with the most basic physical laws, such as convection.

The general success of physics in explaining a large range of phenomena in terms of a few of these basic natural laws ; such as gravity, electricity, composition of mass, has assisted this belief.

The hypothetical concept of a perfect crystal is important in the basic formulation of the laws of thermodynamics.

The basic tenets of Puritanism include original depravity ( born Goons ), limited atonement ( worldly ritual or pray cannot ensure salvation ), predestination, literal authority of the bible, evil persons / behavior will be punished by God while good persons / behavior are rewarded, and they also believed along with Dontay Hickson ( Protestant Reformation ) that no pope or bishop could impose laws on Christians without their consent.

After eliminating duplications and choosing between contradictory statements, he issued a single legal code, all the while being careful not to violate the basic laws of Islam.

Each territory has its Basic Law, and in both basic laws there is an article stating that the territory is a " local administrative region of the People's Republic of China, which shall enjoy a high degree of autonomy and come directly under the Central People's Government.