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Page "Social epistemology" ¶ 2
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basic and view
The maturity in this point of view lies in its recognition that no basic problem is ever solved without being clearly understood.
This view is based upon several basic economic forces which I believe will be operating in the Sixties, as follows: ( 1 )
Shortly before his nomination he had set forth his basic view about the problem of negotiations with the Soviet leader in these words:
These " politically neutral " groups tend to avoid global conflicts and view the settlement of inter-human conflict as separate from regard for nature-in direct contradiction to the ecology movement and peace movement which have increasingly close links: While Green Parties and Greenpeace, and groups like the ACTivist Magazine for example, regard ecology, biodiversity and an end to non-human extinction as absolutely basic to peace, the local groups may not, and may see a high degree of global competition and conflict as justifiable if it lets them preserve their own local uniqueness.
Descartes famously held that some of these truths, namely the cogito, are known innately and therefore constitute basic innate knowledge, a view not always held amongst contemporary rationalists.
Hinduism is a conglomeration of distinct intellectual or philosophical points of view, rather than a rigid common set of beliefs, thus the basic definition of fundamentalism cannot apply to Hinduism considering that it does not contain any fundamental thoughts to abide to.
This basic view can be elaborated in many different ways, according to what goods are to be distributed — wealth, respect, opportunity — and what they are to be distributed equally between — individuals, families, nations, races, species.
Some proponents of this view of language have advocated a formal approach which studies language structure by identifying its basic elements and then formulating a formal account of the rules according to which the elements combine to form words and sentences.
According to scholar James Butrica, lesbianism " challenged not only the Roman male's view of himself as the exclusive giver of sexual pleasure but also the most basic foundations of Rome's male-dominated culture ".
In addition to the basic supply-demand intuition, there were a number of empirical studies that supported this view.
Jerry Fodor influentially argues this view, according to which empirical laws and explanations in " special sciences " like psychology or geology are invisible from the perspective of basic physics.
The Pilot / Mesa world in later releases moved away from the world swap view when the micro-coded machines were phased out in favor of SPARC workstations and Intel PC's running a Mesa PrincOps emulator for the basic hardware instruction set.
This view was basic to the outlook of the new Nostraticists.
The universalist view holds that all humans share the same set of basic faculties and that variability due to cultural differences is negligible.
In Elementary Structures he examined kinship systems from a structural point of view and demonstrated how apparently different social organizations were in fact different permutations of a few basic kinship structures.
The United States is almost always the most dysfunctional of the developed democracies, sometimes spectacularly so ... The view of the U. S. as a " shining city on the hill " to the rest of the world is falsified when it comes to basic measures of societal health.
This view can be seen as either a version of foundationalism, with common sense statements taking the role of basic statements, or as a version of Coherentism.
Harsanyi claimed that his theory is indebted to Adam Smith, who equated the moral point of view with that of an impartial but sympathetic observer ; to Kant who insisted on the criterion of universality and which may also be described as a criterion of reciprocity ; to the classical utilitarians who made maximising social utility the basic criterion of morality ; and tothe modern theory of rational behaviour under risk and uncertainty, usually described as Bayesian decision theory ’.
According to Lovejoy, Rousseau's basic view of human nature after the emergence of social living is basically identical to that of Hobbes.
Michael Bratman has raised problems for such a view and argued that we should take the concept of intention as basic and not analyzable into beliefs and desires.
This basic difference can also be seen in the way they view the dangers and opportunities of molecular assemblers and artificial intelligence ( as applied to child-raising ); but also by the way they handle crime and punishment.
Albert Hadley: " The decorators who came to work for Parish-Hadley learned a lot about out basic point of view, and the philosophy that both sis and I had.
Fogg ( 1998 ) proposes the Functional Triad as a classification of three " basic ways that people view or respond to computing technologies ": persuasive technologies can function as tools, media, or social actors – or as more than one at once.
This provides an extension to the basic ' pay per view ' services the company offered for film and sport content.

basic and knowledge
They pointed out that astrologers have only a small knowledge of astronomy and that they often do not take into account basic features such as the precession of the equinoxes which would change the position of the sun with time ; they commented on the example of Elizabeth Teissier who claimed that " the sun ends up in the same place in the sky on the same date each year " as the basis for claims that two people with the same birthday but a number of years apart should be under the same planetary influence.
When cultures began to extend their knowledge beyond the basic skills of communicating, trading, gathering food, religious practices, etc., formal education, and schooling, eventually followed.
Hume maintained that all knowledge, even the most basic beliefs about the natural world, cannot be conclusively established by reason.
There are some subtle overlaps, however, since basic knowledge about computer security is also common within the programmer subculture of hackers.
In addition to focusing on knowledge, skills and computer literacy, the centres also carried out life enrichment education, which includes basic workers ’ rights and the dangers of HIV / AIDS.
A good knowledge representation covers six basic characteristics:
: The knowledge base underlying the INTERNIST system is composed of two basic types of elements: disease entities and manifestations .... also contains a ... hierarchy of disease categories, organized primarily around the concept of organ systems, having at the top level such categories as " liver disease ," " kidney disease ," etc.
Thus any individual who goes into a mountainous environment should have basic knowledge of knots and knot systems to increase safety and the ability to do interesting activities such as rappelling.
Current old institutions like the Oil Workers Union and the National Education Workers Union ( Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educacion ) are sordid demonstrations of how the use of government benefits are not being applied to improve the quality in the investigation of the use of oil or the basic education in Mexico as long as their leaders show publicly that they are living wealthly and in the case of the Teachers Union represented by Elba Esther Gordillo, they are not allowing government to input a way to evaluate and improve the knowledge of the Mexican teachers allowing to incompetent elements to use those places to escalate in the Union or to avoid the responsibility for they were hired.
Built on the work of Piaget and Bruner, constructivism emphasizes the importance of active involvement of learners in constructing knowledge for themselves ... Constructivism emphasizes top-down processing: begin with complex problems and teach basic skills while solving these problems.
Apart from his parents ' native languages Russian and Yiddish and his adopted language Polish, his linguistics attempts were also aided by his mastering of German, a good passive understanding of Latin, Hebrew and French, and a basic knowledge of Greek, English and Italian.
The Academy of Medical Psychology defines medical psychology as a specialty trained at the post doctoral level and designed to deliver advanced diagnostic and clinical interventions in Medical and Healthcare Facilities utilizing the knowledge and skills of clinical psychology, health psychology, behavioral medicine, psychopharmacology and basic medical science.
Outside the special firearm units, there was no formal training program for the regular conscripts, who were expected to have a basic knowledge of self defense, and how to operate the musket on their own.
It focuses on " basic human goods ," such as human life, knowledge, and aesthetic experience, which are self-evidently and intrinsically worthwhile, and states that these goods reveal themselves as being incommensurable with one another.
Though the band's early years were shadowed by the legacy and basic sound of Joy Division, their experience of the early 1980s New York City club scene increased their knowledge of dance music and saw them incorporate elements of that style into their work.
The basic goal of traditional education was to present the knowledge and skills of the old generation to the new generation of students, and to provide students with an environment in which to learn, with little attention ( beyond the classroom teacher ) to whether or not any student ever learns any of the material.
While the standards for determining whether a body of knowledge, methodology, or practice is scientific can vary from field to field, a number of basic principles are widely agreed upon by scientists.
Ovid's first century Roman audience would surely have had a basic knowledge of Polyphemus ' role as an uncivilized cannibal in Book IX of the Odyssey, and this episode gives an amusing contrast to that characterization.
" His concept embodied the basic tenets of Renaissance humanism, which considered humans empowered and limitless in their capacities for development, and it led to the notion that people should embrace all knowledge and develop their capacities as fully as possible.
The primary purposes of basic research ( as opposed to applied research ) are documentation, discovery, interpretation, or the research and development of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge.
To this end, he compares George Orwell's Coming Up for Air with Frederik Pohl and C. M. Kornbluth's The Space Merchants and concludes that the basic building block and distinguishing feature of a science fiction novel is the presence of the novum, a term Darko Suvin adapts from Ernst Bloch and defines as " a discrete piece of information recognizable as not-true, but also as not-unlike-true, not-flatly-( and in the current state of knowledge ) impossible ".
Algorithms for these problems include the basic brute-force search ( also called " naïve " or " uninformed " search ), and a variety of heuristics that try to exploit partial knowledge about structure of the space, such as linear relaxation, constraint generation, and constraint propagation.
** an experimental nationally assessed test for tracking progresses in reading comprehension, language knowledge, reasoning skills and basic mathematical skills

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