In the pre-conclave mass to the assembled cardinals in St. Peter's Basilica, he warned, " We are moving toward a dictatorship of relativism which does not recognize anything as definitive and has as its highest value one's own ego and one's own desires.

Immediately following his election, Urban began preaching intemperately to the cardinals ( some of whom < ref > Barbara W. Tuchman, A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14 < sup > th </ sup > Century, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1978, pp 330 – 331 </ ref > thought the delirium of power had made Urban mad and unfit for rule ), insisting that the business of the Curia should be carried on without gratuities and gifts, forbidding the cardinals to accept annuities from rulers and other lay persons, condemning the luxury of their lives and retinues, and the multiplication of benefices and bishoprics in their hands.

On 25 September 1969, two retired cardinals, 79-year-old Alfredo Ottaviani and 84-year-old Antonio Bacci, wrote a letter with which they sent Pope Paul VI the text of the " Short Critical Study on the New Order of Mass ", which had been prepared in the previous June by a group of twelve theologians under the direction of Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.

The Granatellus chats also show sexual dimorphism, but due to recent genetic work have been moved into the family Cardinalidae ( New World buntings and cardinals ).

DNA-DNA hybridization placed the Olive Warbler as an early branch of the finch clade ( which included the finches, cardinals and Hawaiian honeycreepers ) and the New World sparrow clade ( which includes the tanagers, icterids and New world warblers ), and a 1998 study of mitochondrial DNA confirmed its status as being far removed from the New world warblers.

New Scrutineers, Infirmarii and Revisers are not selected again after the first scrutiny ; the same nine cardinals perform the same task for the second scrutiny.

Category: New Zealand cardinals

Two cardinals of the Catholic Church graduated from La Salle: Patrick Hayes and George Mundelein, Archbishops of New York and Chicago, respectively.

), Parulidae ( New World warblers ), Thraupidae ( tanagers ), Cardinalidae ( cardinals ), Icteridae ( icterids ) and the monotypic Peucedramidae ( Olive Warbler ).

Cardinal bishops ( cardinals of the Episcopal Order ) are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church.

There were usually ten other cardinals who were members of the Congregation, as well as a prelate and two assistants all chosen from the Dominican Order.

A majority of the cardinals and nearly all the members of the commission were of the opinion that the Order of Knights Templar should be granted the right to defend itself, and that no proof collected up to then was sufficient to condemn the order of the heresy of which it was accused by Philip's ministry, without straining Canon law.

The interregnum is usually highlighted by the funeral Mass of the deceased pope, the general congregations of the college of cardinals for determining the particulars of the election, and finally culminated in the conclave to elect a successor.

After celebrating Mass, the Holy Father was conferring with his cardinals.

Several cardinals were chosen by Cardinal Ratzinger to have the honour of presiding over each Mass.

Taking place in the context of a " Mass of Inauguration ", the high point of the ceremony was the placing of the pallium on the new pope's shoulders, and the receiving of the obedience of the cardinals.

" The Pope and the cardinals then went in procession to Saint Peter's Square for the inauguration Mass, while the Litany of the Saints was chanted, asking their help for the new Pope.

During a visit of a delegation of Roman Catholic cardinals in Manhattan in January 2004, he said that “ a meeting like this doesn't signify in itself a breakthrough ”, and called for “ a theological dialogue that asks the tough questions, such as whether Catholicism allows for Jews to enter eternal paradise .”

In the film adaptation of Dan Brown ’ s Angels and Demons ( 2009 ), the third of four kidnapped cardinals is burned to death, after previously being branded with the ambigram “ fire ”; later in the film the main villain commits self-immolation in St Peter ’ s Basilica.

Pope Benedict told the new cardinals: “ I want to sum up the meaning of this new call that you have received in the word which I placed at the heart of my first Encyclical: caritas.

Also, everyone from the castle owner to the labourer has to sing during the mass and take part in prayers .” ( Venanzangeli p28 ) Important visitors began to arrive on pilgrimages as recorded on the temple stone, “ prodigiorum pompa culture populum illustres principes frequenter viros traxit ad se ” and on 12 August 1464 it was recorded that “ between the pilgrims there were cardinals Marco Rovere and Teodoro Leli ”, also, in 1503 “ when Pope Alessandro VI died, the tyrannical Duke Valentino took over the area near Visso.

Some topics represented here by a significant number of papers are: set theory ( including measurable cardinals and abstract measures ), topology, transformation theory, ergodic theory, group theory, projective algebra, number theory, combinatorics, and graph theory.

* The Museum of Puppets ( the valuable and interesting collection of Aquila-Taccardi: an assortment of 52 large characters in beech, walnut and pine, antique silk robes, armor, copper and nickel silver represented noble Spanish Christians, princesses and Saracens, popes, dukes and cardinals.

Tardini and Montini continued serving there until 1953, when Pius XII decided to appoint them cardinals, an honor which both turned down.

Domenico Tardini and Giovanni Montini would be elevated and Pius XII informed the assembled cardinals that both of them were originally on the top of his list, but they had turned down the offer, and were rewarded instead with other promotions.

Seven of the cardinals secretly left Lucca and negotiated with the cardinals of Benedict XIII concerning the convocation of a general council by them, at which both pontiffs should be deposed and a new one elected.

Meanwhile Gregory XII stayed with his loyal and powerful protector, the condottiero Carlo I Malatesta, who had come to Pisa in person during the process of the council to support Gregory XII with both sets of cardinals.

Eager to raise new cardinals to increase the number who were devoted to his interests, but restricted by the terms of the capitulation, which gave the College a voice in the creation of new members, in the winter of 1464 – 65 Paul created two secret cardinals both of whom died before their names could be published.

By a written agreement made before his election he pledged to distribute to the cardinals one-half of all the revenues of the Church and promised to consult with them on all questions of importance, both spiritual and temporal.

Both Pope Martin V and Pope Eugene IV were urged by their cardinals to condemn Bernardino, but both almost instantly acquitted him.

Thus, for m > 1, every cardinal that is either Π-indescribable or Σ-indescribable is both Π-indescribable and Σ-indescribable and the set of such cardinals below it is stationary.

In November 1408 Chichele was back at Westminster, when Henry IV received the cardinal archbishop of Bordeaux and determined to support the cardinals at Pisa against both popes.

The cardinals of the reigning pontiffs being greatly dissatisfied, both with the pusillanimity and nepotism of Gregory XII and the obstinacy and bad will of Benedict XIII, resolved to make use of a more efficacious means, namely a general council.

This provoked the cardinals of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro to appeal to the Minister of Justice and the President himself for an injunction against both him and the ICAB.

Red headed cardinals, both orange throated and red necked woodpeckers, and scissor-tailed nightjars can be seen in the small stands of trees that dot the countryside.

The strict rules of the conclave were disliked by the cardinals and temporarily suspended by Pope Adrian V in 1276 before being formally revoked by John XXI's Licet felicis recordationis later that same year, both of whom had intended to promulgate new constitution governing papal election but died before doing so.

If the first scrutiny held in any given morning or afternoon does not result in an election, the cardinals proceed to the next scrutiny immediately ; the papers from both scrutinies are burnt together at the end of the second scrutiny.

The first of these meetings was held in the palace of the cardinal relator ( reporter ) of the cause, and in it only consultors of the Congregation of Sacred Rites, and with their chairman, or prefect, presiding, the third was also held in the Vatican, and at it the pope presided, and both cardinals and consultors voted.

Nothing marks the secular attitude of the Italians at an epoch which decided the future course of both Renaissance and Reformation more strongly than the mundane proclivities of this apostolic secretary, heart and soul devoted to the resuscitation of classical studies amid conflicts of popes and antipopes, cardinals and councils, in all of which he bore an official part.

The Cardinal-Prince and his nephew, also Cardinal-Prince Joseph Dominicus von Lamberg, some time later successor to his uncle ( 1723 – 62 ), both became cardinals.

Nominated by Clement VII a member of the committee of cardinals appointed to report on the " Nuremberg Recess ", he recommended, in opposition to the majority, certain concessions to the Lutherans, notably the marriage of the clergy as in the Greek Church, and communion in both kinds according to the decision of the council of Basel.

It has been reported that, both before and after Pope John Paul's death, Herranz convened meetings of cardinals at a villa in Grottarossa, a suburb of Rome.

Given that the relevant cardinals exist, it is consistent with ZFC either that the first measurable cardinal is strongly compact, or that the first strongly compact cardinal is supercompact ; these cannot both be true, however.

In ancient and medieval times pectoral crosses were worn by both clergy and laity, but by the end of the Middle Ages the pectoral cross came to be a special indicator of position worn by bishops, and the wearing of a pectoral cross is now restricted to popes, cardinals, bishops and abbots.

Letters he wrote, both in his own name and on behalf of the cardinals Farnese, are considered remarkable for both the baseness they display and for their euphemistic polish and elegance.