The adoption of cataphract-like cavalry formations took hold amongst the late Roman army during the late 3rd and 4th centuries.

The extent of the early Iranian peoples | Iranian Scythians and Parthian Empire | Parthians at approximately 100 BC, to whom the first recorded use of true, cataphract-like cavalry can be attributed to in Classical Antiquity

Assyria and the Khwarezm region bear significant importance in fostering the development of cataphract-like cavalry during the 1st millennium BC.

The Tiglath-Pileser III ( 745 – 727 BC ) period, under which the Neo-Assyrian Empire was formed and reached its military peak, is believed to have been the first context within which the Assyrian kingdom formed crude regiments of cataphract-like cavalry.

In 268, at some time before or soon after the battle of Naissus, Gallienus ' authority was challenged by Aureolus, commander of the cavalry stationed in Mediolanum ( Milan ), who was supposed to keep an eye on Postumus.

The Macedonian cavalry fought in wedge formation and was stationed on the far right ; after these broke through the enemy lines they were followed by the hypaspists, elite infantrymen who served as the king's bodyguard, and then the phalanx proper.

* In China, a small rebellion occurs in the interior province of Huguang, during the Ming Dynasty ; a subsequent rebellion springs up in Guangxi, where a rebellion of the Miao people and Yao people forces the Ming throne to respond by sending 30, 000 troops ( including 1, 000 Mongol cavalry ) to aid the 160, 000 local troops stationed in the region to crush the rebellion that will end in 1466.

Philip stationed his crossbowmen, under Ottone Doria, in the front line, with the cavalry in the back.

In turn, he focused on reorganizing the cavalry force, mostly stationed in Trenton.

Soon after the attack the cavalry received machine gun fire from German armoured personnel carriers stationed nearby and was forced to retreat.

Gen. John Wharton's Confederate cavalry unit was stationed in town briefly and Gen. Joseph Wheeler's command captured a Union supply train here on December 30, 1862.

After the Buffalo Soldiers moved out of Fort Clark, the fort remained a cavalry post, and virtually every cavalry unit in the U. S. Army was stationed at or trained at Fort Clark at one time or another.

In 1685, four battalions of cavalry were sent to the island and stationed at Marienborg.

In front of the Austrian army were stationed, in and to the south of Marengo, the corps of Victor ( Jacques-Antoine de Chambarlhac de Laubespin and Gaspard Amédée Gardanne's divisions ), supported on the left by François Étienne de Kellermann's cavalry and, further to the northeast, by the corps of Lannes ( François Watrin's division, Mainoni's brigade ) together with two cavalry brigades.

By 1908 he was stationed in Cuba and at Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, a cavalry post in 1910.

He also stationed 15, 000 cavalry on Ming territory.

He had marched with two companies to Ballycastle to join up with a troop of cavalry stationed in Bunamargey Abbey ( the burial place of the MacDonnells ), after Bagenal was forced to take refuge in Carrickfergus.

Domitius was stationed with 4 squadrons of cavalry on the right wing, Scipio kept command of the center and gave command of the left to Eumenes.

Holmes planned for a dawn attack with Marmaduke's 1, 700 dismounted cavalry attacking fortified Rightor Hill northwest of the town and capturing the artillery battery stationed there.

The cavalry unit stationed at Trimontium, ala Augustae Vocontiorum had been raised among the Vocontii of southern Gaul.

General of Division Francois Macquard's 2, 750-man infantry reserve was posted at Villafranca di Verona while General of Division Thomas-Alexandre Dumas with 1, 600 troopers of the cavalry reserve was stationed at Verona.

Seydlitz was born in Kalkar in the Duchy of Cleves, where his father Daniel Florian von Seydlitz, a major of Prussian cavalry, was stationed.

After the Treaty of Hubertusburg ( 1763 ) he became inspector-general of the cavalry in Silesia, where eleven regiments were permanently stationed and where Frederick sent all his most promising officers to be trained by him.

It was then included in the Dacian kingdoms of Rhemaxos and Zyraxes, then conquered by the Roman Empire, which stationed a cavalry unit in this place between 99 and 241.

A Muslim officer called an amil was stationed with a troop of cavalry to manage each town on a hereditary basis

Supported by the Marine Brigade Erhardt ( the first paramilitary group to use the swastika as its emblem ), by the irregular " Baltic " troops ( the German troops who had occasioned trouble in Courland in the previous year by fighting independently of any government ), who were now stationed at Döberitz, by the former guard cavalry division, and by the Reichswehr troops whom General von Lüttwitz had led, Kapp advanced upon Berlin in the early hours of March 13.

Germany and its allies infected French cavalry horses and many of Russia ’ s mules and horses on the Eastern Front.

In August 1914 all combatant armies still retained substantial numbers of cavalry and the mobile nature of the opening battles on both Eastern and Western Fronts provided a number of instances of traditional cavalry actions, though on a smaller and more scattered scale than those of previous wars.

Later, on the Eastern Front, the Red Army did deploy cavalry units effectively against the Germans.

Other factors favouring the retention of mounted forces included the high quality of Russian Cossacks and other horse cavalry ; and the relative lack of roads suitable for wheeled vehicles in many parts of the Eastern Front.

Cavalry armed with pistols and other lighter firearms, along with a sword, had virtually replaced lance armed cavalry in Western Europe by the beginning of the 17th century, although the lance persisted in Eastern Europe, from whence it was reintroduced into the European mainstream in the 19th century.

Allied cavalry included a total of 17, 000 horsemen, including 5, 000 bowmen mounted in the Eastern fashion.

Polish soldiers advanced east along the former Prussian Eastern Railway to railroad crossroads 7 kilometres from the town of Chojnice ( Konitz ) where elements of the Polish cavalry attacked and dispersed the German infantry battalion.

In 1552, after the Oirats once again challenged the Eastern Mongols, Altan Khan swept up from Inner Mongolia with Tümed and Ordos cavalry units, pushing elements of various Oirat tribes from Karakorum to the Kobdo region in northwest Mongolia, reuniting most of Mongolia in the process ( Grousset, 1970: 510 ).

This means that the Eastern Mongols claimed to have forty tümen ( a cavalry unit of 10, 000 horsemen ) to the four tümen maintained by the Dörben Oirat.

As Sir Thomas's cavalry were of little use in a siege, they were ferried across the Humber to reinforce Parliamentarian cavalry from the Eastern Association of counties, commanded by Oliver Cromwell.

This made the tachanka very popular during the Great War on the Eastern Front, where it was used by the Russian cavalry.

The Earl of Manchester, Edward Montagu, was given charge of the Eastern Association, where Cromwell served under him as a cavalry officer.

In the West, the fashion for heavily armored Roman cavalry seems to have been a response to the Eastern campaigns of the Parthians and Sassanids in the region referred to as Asia Minor, as well as numerous defeats at the hands of cataphracts across the steppes of Eurasia, the most notable of which is the Battle of Carrhae.

Despite having earlier vowed that only " extreame necessity shall make me thinke of bearing arms in England ", he served in the Army of the Eastern Association, becoming Lieutenant Colonel of the Earl of Manchester's regiment of horse ( cavalry ).

In addition, the Polish forces were helped by Lithuanian light cavalry of Eastern origins and by Tartar skirmishers, who used mostly hit-and-run tactics.

After the September Campaign, the Polish Army on the Western Front continued its pre-war tradition of Uhlan regiments giving their names to armoured units, while Polish units on the Eastern Front used cavalry as mobile infantry until the end of the war.

On 22 April 1904, Kuropatkin dispatched the " Eastern Detachment " under the command of Lieutenant-General Mikhail Zasulich with 16, 000 infantry, 5, 000 cavalry and some 62 artillery pieces to fight a static delaying action at north bank of the river.

* Eastern Front, World War II, ( August 24, 1942 ): The last cavalry charge against a regular enemy army of Italian history happened in Izbušenskij.

Under Army Order No 38 of 1907 the corps titles disappeared, but Eastern Command continued to be a major administrative organisation, controlling two cavalry brigades and one infantry division ( 4th Division ).

The modern combat environment damaged the effectiveness of cavalry, and thus Richthofen ’ s division was transferred to the Eastern Front, in Poland that November.

They remained most popular in Eastern Europe, as an emblem of the " Hussars ", cavalry troops with roots in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, who went from Russia to France and England during the Napoleonic Wars and brought the pipes with them.

After seeing mounted action during the early weeks of World War I the Uhlan regiments were either dismounted to serve as " cavalry rifles " in the trenches of the Western Front, or transferred to the Eastern Front where more primitive conditions made it possible for horse cavalry to still play a useful role.