* Covert conditioning, classical and operant conditioning in mental health treatment

This is consistent with the theological treatment of some Greek, Roman, and Egyptian deities in the late classical period.

This treatment of quantum mechanics, where a particle's wavefunction evolves against a classical background potential V ( x ), is sometimes called first quantization.

The paper's treatment of economics presumes a working familiarity with fundamental concepts of classical economics.

It was unprecedented for a rock band to devote an entire album to a treatment of a classical work, and Pictures remains the only complete classical suite that has hit the top 10 in either the US or the UK.

His views on special treatment followed from classical liberal roots which are based on the principles that each person has the right to bodily and mental self-ownership and the right to be free from violence from others, although he criticized the " Free World " as well as the communist states for their use of psychiatry and " drogophobia ".

As with other classical compounds, adding the suffix to an initial word-stem derived from Greek or Latin may be used to lend grandeur or the impression of scientific rigor to humble pursuits, as in cosmetology (" the study of beauty treatment ") or cynology (" the study of dog training ").

The classical treatment of the ethical importance of will is to be found in the Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle, in Books III ( chapters 1-5 ), and Book VII ( chapters 1-10 ).

Statius ' use of allegory in the Thebaid and his abstract treatment of the gods has been seen as an important innovation in the tradition of classical poetry which ushered in Medieval conventions.

In severe cases, antipsychotics such as haloperidol can reduce or stop hallucinations, but this treatment is only effective against the so-called " classical " hallucinogens ( LSD, psilocybin and mescaline, among others ).

Patients with infectious mononucleosis are sometimes misdiagnosed with a streptococcal pharyngitis ( because of the classical clinical triad of fever, pharyngitis and adenopathy ) and are given antibiotics such as ampicillin or amoxicillin as treatment.

However, Balakirev advances on Glinka's technique of using " variations with changing backgrounds ," reconciling the compositional practices of classical music with the idiomatic treatment of folk song, employing motivic fragmentation, counterpoint and a structure exploiting key relationships.

Systems in category 1, at the weak end of the spectrum, are relatively easy to construct, but do not allow a full treatment of classical analysis using infinitesimals in the spirit of Newton and Leibniz.

Ballads and classical works receiving the Jones treatment would be punctuated with gunshots, whistles, cowbells, and outlandish vocals.

Potentials may be defined at many levels of physical accuracy ; those most commonly used in chemistry are based on molecular mechanics and embody a classical treatment of particle-particle interactions that can reproduce structural and conformational changes but usually cannot reproduce chemical reactions.

It was during this period that he played frequently with modern dance bands, and where his exposure to American jazz bands, with their treatment of vibrato, inspired him to experiment with and develop his trademark classical saxophone vibrato.

In classical science, it is most typically the statement that there is no effect of a particular treatment ; in observations, it is typically that there is no difference between the value of a particular measured variable and that of a prediction.

* classical treatment of tensors

Precipitation reactions can be used for making pigments, removing salts from water in water treatment, and in classical qualitative inorganic analysis.

" Noted classical historians like John Kinloch Anderson and George Cawkwell also accept Plutarch's Life of Pelopidas, which contains the most detailed account of the Sacred Band, as a highly reliable account of the events, in contrast to Xenophon's patchy treatment of Theban history.

Unlike much popular music, it moves through minor key progression creating an introspective if not melancholy mood and thus has lent itself to classical treatment as well as popular music.

This treatment of elements from Greek mythology is similar to that of the Old French literary cycle known as the Matter of Rome, which was made up of Greek and Roman mythology, together with episodes from the history of classical antiquity, focusing on military heroes like Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar-where the protagonists were anachronistically treated as knights of chivalry, not much different from the heroes of the chansons de geste.

Andrews rejects the classical notion of poetry as the ' direct treatment ' of things in language, arguing that the only thing that can be so treated is language itself.

In classical, neoclassical and Austrian economics, Crusoe is regularly used to illustrate the theory of production and choice in the absence of trade, money and prices.

Karl Marx analysed Crusoe in his classic work Das Kapital, mocking the heavy use in classical economics of the fictional story.

The artists seem to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order, and this was improved when classical art brought a greater freedom and economy.

During the 19th century the Liberal Party was broadly in favour of what would today be called classical liberalism: supporting laissez-faire economic policies such as free trade and minimal government interference in the economy ( this doctrine was usually termed ' Gladstonian Liberalism ' after the Victorian era Liberal Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone ).

Although classical liberals aspired to a minimum of state activity, they accepted the principle of government intervention in the economy from the early 19th century with passage of the Factory Acts.

" However, Whiggery as a political doctrine had little affinity for classical political economy, the tabernacle of the Manchester School and William Gladstone.

To illustrate the ambiguity: classical economists such as Adam Smith believed that an economy should be free of monopoly rents, while proponents of laissez faire believe that people should be free to form monopolies.

These are defining characteristics of mercantilism in economics, which dominated most European thinking about political economy until the rise of classical economics.

The collapse of the Western Roman Empire did not lead to the same wholesale destruction of Western classical society as happened in areas like Roman Britain, Gaul and Germania Inferior during the Dark Ages, although the institutions, infrastructure and economy did suffer considerable degradation.

Marx's attachment to materialism arose from his doctoral research on the philosophy of Epicurus, as well as his reading of Adam Smith and other writers in classical political economy.

This is known as the classical period of Indian history, during which time India has sometimes been estimated to have had the largest economy of the ancient and medieval world, with its huge population generating between one fourth and one third of the world's income up to the 18th century.

This type of economy, richly depicted in the Tassili n ' Ajjer cave paintings in southeastern Algeria, predominated in the Maghrib until the classical period.

* the classical political economy ( economics ) of Adam Smith and David Ricardo ;

Other than Von Hornick, there were no mercantilist writers presenting an overarching scheme for the ideal economy, as Adam Smith would later do for classical economics.

This differs from the aggregate decision making of classical political economy in that it explains how vital goods such as water can be cheap, while luxuries can be expensive.

Macroeconomics influenced the neoclassical synthesis from the other direction, undermining foundations of classical economic theory such as Say's Law, and assumptions about political economy such as the necessity for a hard-money standard.

A hypothesis embraced by classical economists is that competition in a capitalist economy decreases the impact of discrimination.

Since 1990, the classical form of monetarism has been questioned because of events which many economists have interpreted as being inexplicable in monetarist terms, namely the unhinging of the money supply growth from inflation in the 1990s and the failure of pure monetary policy to stimulate the economy in the 2001-2003 period.

His contribution to poetry began with his promotion of Imagism, a movement that derived its technique from classical Chinese and Japanese poetry, stressing clarity, precision and economy of language.

The later contributions of David Ricardo and John Stuart Mill led to the first theory of ( classical ) political economy.

In classical political economy and especially in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, a commodity is an object or a good or service (" product " or " activity ") produced by human labour.

Debord starts his 1967 work with a revisited version of the first sentence with which Marx began his critique of classical political economy, Das Kapital.

The earliest precursor to modern complex systems theory can be found in the classical political economy of the Scottish Enlightenment, later developed by the Austrian school of economics, which says that order in market systems is spontaneous ( or emergent ) in that it is the result of human action, but not the execution of any human design.

( 2004 ) The Rise of Free Trade Imperialism: classical political economy the empire of free trade and imperialism, 1750 – 1850, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-54815-2

By advocating of a free market economy in contrast to the prevailing contemporary policy of state control in France, Condillac influenced classical liberal economics