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The earliest precursor to modern complex systems theory can be found in the classical political economy of the Scottish Enlightenment, later developed by the Austrian school of economics, which says that order in market systems is spontaneous ( or emergent ) in that it is the result of human action, but not the execution of any human design.
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earliest and precursor
Attested as early as the late 15th century BC, it is the earliest known form of Greek ( its precursor, Linear A, has not been deciphered to this day ).
Necho's Canal was the earliest precursor of the Suez Canal.
He soon became an important god of the Roman state, being included in the earliest precursor of the Capitoline Triad, along with Mars ( then an agriculture god ) and Jupiter.
Note that these quotation marks are unpaired ( the same character is used as an opener and a closer ), which is a hangover from the typewriter technology which was the precursor of the earliest computer input and output devices.
On June 6, 1970, a pipeline operated by Great Canadian Oil Sands, the precursor to Suncor and the earliest commercial extraction operation, ruptured near the banks of the river.
The earliest stage susceptible to infection were the orthoblasts-the stage immediately preceding the reticulocyte stage which in turn is the immediate precursor to the mature erythrocyte.
As the earliest advocate of a Federal Council of the colonies of Australia, a precursor to the Commonwealth of Australia, he was the most prominent of the Australian Founding Fathers.
A middle Devonian precursor to seed plants has been identified from Belgium, predating the earliest seed plants by about 20 million years.
The earliest precursor to the SBTC was the Conservative Baptist Fellowship of Texas.
The earliest precursor institutions that would later be fused into Shandong University were founded by American and English mission agencies: Calvin W. Mateer, an American Presbyterian missionary, and his wife Julia Brown Mateer arrived in Dengzhou () in the area of the present-day city of Penglai on the north-eastern coast of Shandong Peninsula from the United States in January 1864.
Richardson was early although not the first U. S. architect to look to Japan, but his train stations " form the earliest sustained application of Japanese inspiration in American architecture, an undeniable precursor to Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie house designs ".
Evans argues that Lacan's earliest versions of the mirror stage, while flawed, can be regarded as a bold pioneering in the field of ethology ( the study of animal behavior ) and a precursor of both cognitive psychology and evolutionary psychology.
The earliest precursor to Pioneer Day celebrations in Utah occurred on July 24, 1849, when the Nauvoo Brass Band led a commemoration of the second anniversary of the Latter-day Saints entering the Salt Lake Valley.
Two writers have seen in the assembly that met to try Longchamp in 1191 a precursor to the gathering at Runnymede in 1215 that drew up Magna Carta, as it was one of the earliest examples of the nobles of the realm coming together to force the government to rule with their advice.
However, the earliest precursor of the modern four-stringed version of the instrument appeared and experienced popularity during the Tang Dynasty ( AD 618 – 907 ).
The Carolingian illumination style was the earliest style to regularly utilize minuscule script, the precursor to our modern lower case letters.
Purgatorius is the genus of the four extinct species believed to be the earliest example of a primate or a proto-primate, a primatomorph precursor to the Plesiadapiformes.
The earliest precursor of St. John's was Henrico Parish Church, initially located at Sir Thomas Dale's progressive development at Henricus ( also known as the " Cittie of Henricus ", " Henricopolis " or " Henrico Town ").
In fact, the earliest appearance of the front ( the precursor ) travels at the front velocity c, no matter what the medium.
His earliest song-poem work was made for Sandy Stanton's Film City label in which he would build the entire track using a Chamberlin keyboard ( a precursor to the mellotron ).
In 1920, the airport headquartered the first aviation company in Romania, and one of the earliest in the world, the CFRNA ( The French – Romanian Company for Air Navigation ), the precursor of the Romanian national airline, TAROM.
earliest and modern
Those modern scholars who urge that we must keep in mind the fundamental continuity of Aegean development from earliest times -- granted occasional irruptions of peoples and ideas from outside -- are correct ; ;
His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, which was incorporated in the late 19th century into modern formal logic.
The earliest known alphabet in the wider sense is the Wadi el-Hol script, believed to be an abjad, which through its successor Phoenician is the ancestor of modern alphabets, including Arabic, Greek, Latin ( via the Old Italic alphabet ), Cyrillic ( via the Greek alphabet ) and Hebrew ( via Aramaic ).
The Bridgewater Foundry, pictured in 1839-one of the earliest factories to use an almost modern layout, work flow and material handling system.
One of the earliest examples of almost modern factory layout, designed for easy material handling, was the Bridgewater Foundry.
Parshva, the earliest Jain Tirthankara, whom modern Western historians consider to be a historical figure, lived in about the 8th century BCE.
It should be noted, that this earliest form of modern boxing was very different.
The earlier date, first proposed in modern times by John Robinson in a closely argued chapter of " Redating the New Testament " ( 1976 ), relies on the book's internal evidence, given that no external testimony exists earlier than that of Irenaeus, noted above, and the earliest extant manuscript evidence of Revelation ( P98 ) is likewise dated no earlier than the late 2nd century.
According to Emile Benveniste ( 1954 ), the earliest written occurrence in English of civilisation in its modern sense may be found in Adam Ferguson's An Essay on the History of Civil Society ( Edinburgh, 1767 – p. 2 ): " Not only the individual advances from infancy to manhood, but the species itself from rudeness to civilisation.
Cy Young's career is seen as a bridge from baseball's earliest days to its modern era ; he pitched against stars such as Cap Anson, already an established player when the National League was first formed in 1876, as well as against Eddie Collins, who played until 1930.
As a founding work of modern Western literature, and one of the earliest canonical novels, it regularly appears high on lists of the greatest works of fiction ever published.
Evidence for the fire hypothesis is the sudden increase in widespread ash deposits at the time that people arrived in Australia, as well as land-management and hunting practices of modern Aboriginal people as recorded by the earliest European settlers before Aboriginal society was devastated by European contact and disease.
Its earliest recorded use in the prevalent modern sense, as a female dominant in S & M, dates to 1967.
One of the earliest encyclopedic works to have survived to modern times is the Naturalis Historia of Pliny the Elder, a Roman statesman living in the 1st century AD.
The earliest fossils of anatomically modern humans are from the Middle Paleolithic, about 200, 000 years ago such as the Omo remains of Ethiopia, later fossils from Skhul in Israel and Southern Europe begin around 90, 000 years ago.
These flutes demonstrate that a developed musical tradition existed from the earliest period of modern human presence in Europe.
In the modern era, flaming was used at east coast engineering schools as a present participle in a crude expression to describe an irascible individual and by extension to such individuals on the earliest Internet chat rooms and message boards.
The earliest inhabitants of most of the land area that makes up today's Finland and Scandinavia were in all likehood hunter-gatherers whose closest successors in modern terms would probably be the Sami people ( formerly known as the Lapps ).
An example of modern paleontological progress is the application of synchrotron X-ray tomographic techniques to early Cambrian bilaterian embryonic microfossils that has recently yielded new insights of metazoan evolution at its earliest stages.
Pronouns show distinctions in person ( 1st, 2nd, and 3rd ), number ( singular, dual, and plural in the ancient language ; singular and plural alone in later stages ), and gender ( masculine, feminine, and neuter ), and decline for case ( from six cases in the earliest forms attested to four in the modern language ).
In its earliest known modern form, the Golem of Chelm became enormous and uncooperative.
The earliest known written magical incantations come from ancient Mesopotamia ( modern Iraq ), where they have been found inscribed on various cuneiform clay-tablets excavated by archaeologists from the city of Uruk, and dated to between the 5th and 4th centuries BC.
The earliest material culture associated with the Goths on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea is the Wielbark Culture, centered around the modern region of Pomerania in northern Poland.
It is the Germanic language with the earliest attestation but has no modern descendants.
The portable cheirosiphōn (" hand-siphon "), the earliest analogue to a modern flamethrower, is extensively attested in the military documents of the 10th century, and recommended for use in both sea and land.
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