) Under Francis II ( 1792 – 1835 ), the aristocratic and clerical reaction gathered strength.

During the 18th century, Phanariotes appeared as a hereditary clerical − aristocratic grouping, managing the affairs of the Patriarchate, and becoming the dominant political power of the Greek community in Ottoman lands.

He was most often cast as aristocratic, or clerical characters of Hispanic origin, as in The Keys of the Kingdom ( 1944 ), because of his last name as well as his royal bearing.

The Mexican Cristero War continued in 1929 as clerical forces attempted an assassination of the provisional president in a train bombing in February.

On May 19, 1914, Obregón's forces sentenced Bishop Andres Segura and other clerical officials to jail for eight years because of their participation in a revolt.

While other leftist parties opposed the Islamist forces at this time, and were suppressed as a result, the Tudeh Party leadership as well as the Majority Fedaian decided to collaborate with the new clerical theocratic regime.

" The triumph of the clerical forces was soon felt by the Jewish inhabitants.

Clericalist movements sometimes labeled as clerical fascist by their critics, can be considered reactionaries in terms of the 19th century, since they share some elements of fascism, while at the same time promote a return to the pre-revolutionary model of social relations, with a strong role for the Church.

A collection of fables in Latin prose based partly on Romulus and given a strong medieval and clerical tinge was made c. 1200 by the Cistercian monk Odo of Cheriton.

This was followed by a prose collection of parables by the Cistercian preacher Odo of Cheriton round about 1200 where the fables ( many of which are not Aesopic ) are given a strong medieval and clerical tinge.

While the 11th century Gregorian Reform's campaign against clerical marriage and concubinage met strong opposition, by the time of the Second Lateran Council it had won widespread support from lay and ecclesiastical leaders.

It was supported by a strong section of the clerical hierarchy, eleven out of seventeen cardinals and bishops.

However, in old " clerical " Catholic rural areas, such as parts of Lozère or Cantal, it is very strong, as was the Union for French Democracy ( UDF ) in its hey day.

His parents were described as having a " strong intellectual and clerical tradition ," both grandfathers having been in the clergy.

A political dissident, Kadivar has been a vocal critic of the doctrine of clerical rule, also known as Velayat-e Faqih ( Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist ), and a strong advocate of democratic and liberal reforms in Iran.

He attended the Council of Constance from late 1416 to early 1418 where he delivered a number of sermons which survive, all of which reveal a strong concern for clerical reform.

In 1895 a case of clerical interference in the internal affairs of Hungary by the nuncio Antonio Agliardi aroused a strong protest in the Hungarian parliament, and consequent differences between Dezső Bánffy, the Hungarian minister, and the minister for foreign affairs led to Kálnoky's resignation.

His taste for the stage-he had taken part in amateur drama-was too strong for him to take up either the clerical or the medical career suggested for him, and early in 1862 he made his first professional appearance in London, performing with Ellen Terry.

The party has been said to be distinguished by " its strong clerical component, its loyalty to Khomeini, its strong animosity to the liberal political movements, and its tendency to support the revolutionary organizations ," such as the komiteh.

The need to persuade his nobles to undertake work for the ' common good ' led Alfred and his court scholars to strengthen and deepen the conception of Christian kingship that he had inherited by building upon the legacy of earlier kings such as Offa as well as clerical writers such as Bede, Alcuin and the other luminaries of the Carolingian renaissance.

The worship of Lolth is prevalent, and the city has the clerical academy Arach-Tinilith, a spider-shaped building where priestesses are trained.

There are also a variety of classified staff who provide classroom support, clerical services, grounds and building services and food services.

This office block contained of office space and employed 600 professional and clerical people.

The school has nine main buildings: the administrative block ( accommodates the Principal ’ s office ), the accounts office and the clerical staff, a two storeyed main academic block, the Principal ’ s academic office, the Vice-Principal ’ s office, the staff room, the assembly hall and class rooms.

Some church leaders, both clerical and lay, have criticized the university for not taking the lead in desegregation.

In the decrees on marriage ( twenty-fourth session ) the excellence of the celibate state was reaffirmed ( see also clerical celibacy ), concubinage condemned and the validity of marriage made dependent upon the wedding taking place before a priest and two witnesses, although the lack of a requirement for parental consent ended a debate that had proceeded from the 12th century.

In his hatred of idleness he ventured to suppress no less than seventeen fêtes, and he had a project for lessening the number of persons devoted to clerical and monastic life, by fixing the age for taking the vows some years later than the then customary time.

The clerical authorities of the Shīa enclave of Sadr City in Baghdad, which claimed autonomy in April 2003 after the fall of Baghdad, claimed to be taking their orders from senior clerics in Najaf.

According to Phayer, " at the end of the war, the leaders of the Ustasha movement, including its clerical supporters such as Bishop Saric, fled the country, taking gold looted from massacred Jews and Serbs with them to Rome ".

In 1780 he gained a clerical appointment with the Board of Trustees for the Encouragement of Art and Manufacture in Scotland on the recommendation of John Home, and spent the rest of his career with this body set up under the Treaty of Union to promote Scottish trade with money given by Parliament in compensation for losses in the Darien Scheme and for taking on a share of England's national debt, eventually becoming Chief Clerk.

" Lyte added to his clerical income by taking resident pupils into his home, including the blind brother of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, later British prime minister.

Eliade noted that " Although the oath taken is made in the name of God, the mythico-ritual scenario enacted by the calusari has nothing in common with Christianity " and that, in the 19th century at least, there was clerical opposition to the group, with its members being excluded from taking communion for three years in some regions.

The universities developed in the large cities of Europe during this period, and rival clerical orders within the church began to battle for political and intellectual control over these centers of educational life.

In the aftermath of many scandals involving clerical sex abuse cases, and against a backdrop of rapidly declining confidence in the Catholic Church as an institution amongst the public at large, Spring found an opportunity to amend state policy, and steer social policy in a secular direction.

The Reconnaissance Troop belongs to the large Headquarters Squadron, which also supplies ammunition, fuel, and rations, and includes specialist technicians, mechanics and artisans, as well as clerical and medical staff.

While traditionally female secretarial and clerical jobs took a large portion of the WAVES women, thousands of WAVES performed previously atypical duties in the aviation community, Judge Advocate General Corps, medical professions, communications, intelligence, science and technology.

In addition the regiment also fields a close reconnaissance troop mounted in eight FV107 Scimitars, and a large Headquarters Squadron, which supplies ammunition, fuel, and rations and includes specialist technicians, mechanics and artisans, as well as clerical and medical staff.

However, a large number of conscripts are excused from training as they are on secondment to other assignments such as security or clerical and menial work.

A large proportion of the WAVES did clerical work, but some took positions in the aviation community, Judge Advocate General's Corps, medical professions, communications, intelligence, storekeeper, science and technology.

In this list it maintains to a large extent the historical distinction between " orders " and " congregations ", giving information on 96 " clerical religious congregations " and 34 " lay religious congregations ", but it does not distinguish, even for men, between " orders " and " congregations " of Eastern Catholic Churches, nor does it distinguish between these two pre-1983 classes when listing the pontifical-right religious institutes of women.

He also has the ability to turn undead, instantly destroying skeletons and ghouls, and can cast from a large library of clerical spells that can heal, strengthen allies, and blind enemies.

is appalled that large sections of liberal and left opinion in the West shows little concern regarding the murderous brutality of the clerical fascist regime in Tehran.

Banks started to become heavy investors in computer technology to automate much of the manual processing, which began a shift by banks from large clerical staffs to new automated systems.