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The concept of an atom as an indivisible component of matter was first proposed by early Indian and Greek philosophers.
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concept and atom
The Indian concept of the atom was developed independently and prior to the development of the idea in the Greco-Roman world.
The concept of ' atom ', introduced by Democritus, unified all phenomena observed in nature as the motion of atoms.
The concept describes the lack of an electron at a position where one could exist in an atom or atomic lattice.
Initially, Tibbets was unfamiliar with even the concept of an atomic bomb, and was quoted in a 1946 article in The New Yorker saying, " I will go only so far as to say that I knew what an atom was.
The concept of resonance was introduced into quantum mechanics by Werner Heisenberg in 1926 in a discussion of the quantum states of the helium atom.
Despite its usefulness, the concept of a partial atomic charge is somewhat arbitrary, because it depends on the method used to delimit between one atom and the next ( in reality, atoms have no clear boundaries ).
The etymology of the phrase originates in the Classical Greek concept of a fundamental and indivisible component ; see atom.
A simple example of this concept comes by considering the hydrogen atom.
The concept of energy levels and notation was utilized from the earlier Bohr model of the atom.
π backbonding, also called π backdonation, is a concept from chemistry in which electrons move from an atomic orbital on one atom to a π * anti-bonding orbital on another atom or ligand.
In contrast to Homer's reaction, most physicists heap nothing but accolades upon Bohr, whose revolutionary ideas shaped the modern concept of the atom.
concept and indivisible
The chief difference was that in Persian culture the concept of kingship was indivisible from divinity: divine authority validated the divine right of kings.
Laïcité is currently a core concept in the French constitution, Article 1 of which formally states that France is a secular republic (" La France est une République indivisible, laïque, démocratique et sociale.
Then Hume argues that space and time themselves aren't infinitely divisible, and the argument is that if time was infinitely divisible there could be two moments coexisting which is against the definition of time, there must be an indivisible part of time, and from the concept of motion the same can be said of space.
concept and component
In game design, balance is the concept and the practice of tuning relationships between a game's component systems.
The Copenhagen Interpretation denies that the wave function is anything more than a theoretical concept, or is at least non-committal about its being a discrete entity or a discernible component of some discrete entity.
Since the early 1960s, theoretical linguists have moved away from the traditional concept of a phoneme, preferring to consider basic units at a more abstract level, as a component of morphemes ; these units can be called morphophonemes, and analysis using this approach is called morphophonology.
Flynn wrote that " Gould's book evades all of Jensen's best arguments for a genetic component in the black – white IQ gap, by positing that they are dependent on the concept of g as a general intelligence factor.
The latter case gives rise to the concept of the " degree of polarization "; i. e., the fraction of the total intensity contributed by the completely polarized component.
In the field of computer graphics the concept of luminosity is different altogether, a synonym in fact for the concept of lightness, otherwise known as the value or tone component of a color.
An important component of natural ventilation is the concept of air changes per hour.
A corollary concept is that soil without a living component is simply a part of earth's outer layer.
The second principal component corresponds to the same concept after all correlation with the first principal component has been subtracted from the points.
Two of its main practitioners during the McNamara era, Alain C. Enthoven and K. Wayne Smith, described the concept as follows: " First, the word ' systems ' indicates that every decision should be considered in as broad a context as necessary … The word ' analysis ' emphasizes the need to reduce a complex problem to its component parts for better understanding.
Though originally understood as a subordinate component of the essentially metaphysical concept of Ṛta, Dharma eventually grew to overshadow Ṛta in prominence in later Vedic and early Hindu literature.
In a 1999 response to Malkiel, Lo and McKinlay collected empirical papers that questioned the hypothesis ' applicability that suggested a non-random and possibly predictive component to stock price movement, though they were careful to point out that rejecting random walk does not necessarily invalidate EMH, which is an entirely separate concept from RWH.
The more modern view is that " chemical potential " should mean the same thing as " electrochemical potential ", – but that in some contexts there is a separate concept – called here the " internal chemical potential " – that is the energy left when the " purely electrostatic component of electrochemical potential " is subtracted out.
Under the integrated Active Component / Reserve Component concept, the 24th Infantry Division ( Mech ) consists of an active component headquarters at Fort Riley and three enhanced Separate Brigades: 30th Heavy Separate Brigade at Clinton, North Carolina, 218th Heavy Separate Brigade at Columbia, South Carolina, and the 48th Separate Infantry Brigade in Macon, Georgia.
Additionally the concept of liquidity is a critical component to capturing " inefficiencies " in tests for abnormal returns.
The component concept fitted very well with the object-based UI provided.
It posits that the necessary and sufficient condition for individuals to act as group members is “ awareness of a common category membership ” and that a social group can be " usefully conceptualized as a number of individuals who have internalized the same social category membership as a component of their self concept ".
" Peace through strength " is an ancient phrase and concept implying that strength of arms is a necessary component of peace.
Those chiropractors who assert this concept also add a visceral component to the definition.
* The related concept of Explanatory style is a major component of the theories of learned helplessness and learned optimism pioneered by Martin Seligman.
The design concept for utilizing quartz crystals as a filtering component was first established by Walter Cady in 1922, but it was largely Walter Mason's work in the late 1920s and early 1930s that devised methods for incorporating crystals into LC lattice filter networks which set the groundwork for much of the progress in telephone communications.
* Strongly connected component, a related concept for directed graphs
concept and matter
The concept of trans-illumination ( as shown by the photo on p. 92 ), as just one example, offers an entirely new approach to lighting problems -- no matter what industry is involved.
The concept that matter is composed of discrete units and cannot be divided into arbitrarily tiny quantities has been around for millennia, but these ideas were founded in abstract, philosophical reasoning rather than experimentation and empirical observation.
The Analects, the main source of the Confucianism of Confucius, actually has little to say on the matter of filial piety and some sources believe the concept was focused on by later thinkers as a response to Mohism.
According to the concept of vitalism, organic matter was endowed with a " vital force " and distinguished from inorganic materials.
* Creation ex nihilo, the concept that matter comes " from nothing "
It is a concept album about the persistence of matter, energy and memory in the Universe.
In fictional accounts, the Dyson-sphere concept is often interpreted as an artificial hollow sphere of matter around a star.
Plotinus also elucidates the equation of matter with nothing or non-being in his Enneads which more correctly is to express the concept of idealism or that there is not anything or anywhere outside of the " mind " or nous ( c. f.
Once the Euclidean plane has been described in this language, it is actually a simple matter to extend its concept to arbitrary dimensions.
Finally, it can be noted that Carl Gustav Jung can be seen as an exponent of esotericism: his writings concern esoteric subject matter such as alchemy, and rephrased the concept of correspondences in a modern, psychologizing terminology in his theory of synchronicity.
One could take this concept even further by not only the properties but also its subject matter of the " ship ".
This concept was fully elaborated within general relativity, in which physical properties ( which are partially determined by matter ) are attributed to space, but no substance or state of motion can be attributed to that " aether " ( aether = curved space-time ).
The philosophical concept that matter might be composed of discrete units that cannot be further divided has been around for millennia.
However philosophers such as Mary Midgley suggest that the concept of " matter " is elusive and poorly defined.
Chomsky also states that since the concept of matter may be affected by new scientific discoveries, as has happened in the past, scientific materialists are being dogmatic in assuming the opposite.
One challenge to the traditional concept of matter as tangible " stuff " came with the rise of field physics in the 19th century.
With the advent of quantum physics, some scientists believed the concept of matter had merely changed, while others believed the conventional position could no longer be maintained.
The concept of matter has changed in response to new scientific discoveries.
A related concept is the jury, which can be regarded as a specialized form of militia convened to render a verdict in a court proceeding ( known as a petit jury or trial jury ) or to investigate a public matter and render a presentment or indictment ( grand jury ).
( The Portuguese-language term " rotel " had brief usage in 1970s Rio de Janeiro, Brazil for a similar concept, ro-for rooms through which clients rotate in a matter of hours instead of overnight.
While presumably inspired by the concept of neutron-degenerate matter in the cores of neutron stars, the material used in fiction bears at most only a superficial resemblance, usually depicted as an extremely strong solid under Earth-like conditions, or possessing exotic properties such as the ability to manipulate time and space.
According to the concept of vitalism, organic matter was endowed with a " vital force ".
To understand the concept of a population inversion, it is necessary to understand some thermodynamics and the way that light interacts with matter.
The concept of Essence, taken alone is a potentiality, and its combination with matter is its actuality.
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