The use of this concept does not specify the origin of the radiation, and only if the planet really radiates as a black body, will the apparent black-body temperature correspond to the physical temperature of the emitting material.

The concept that all the different areas of research are studying one real, existing universe is an apparent explanation of why scientific knowledge determined in one field of inquiry has often helped in understanding other fields.

Recently, in addition to opposing environmental degradation and protecting wilderness, an increased focus on coexisting with natural biodiversity has appeared, a strain that is apparent in the movement for sustainable agriculture and in the concept of Reconciliation Ecology.

Scholars immediately identified apparent deficiencies in Q1, which was instrumental in the development of the concept of a Shakespearean " bad quarto ".

The concept can be generalized to a total, distortion, or true power factor where the apparent power includes all harmonic components.

Atwood claims that this concept is ingrained in the human psyche, that it is apparent in early historical peoples, who associated their understanding of debt with that of justice, ideas that are typically exemplified by a female deity.

Even though the concept of race is still being debated, the effects of racism are apparent.

Early on it became apparent that the CASOFF architecture was sufficiently radical that a “ proof of concept ” activity was needed to better understand and ultimately demonstrate the feasibility and benefits of such an approach.

Despite its apparent simplicity, this concept is recognised as raising many difficulties.

To render possible an understanding of the monotheistic concept of God in all its purity, and to free the statements of the Scriptures from their apparent contradictions of the spirituality of the absolute idea of God, Saadia interprets all the difficulties of the Bible that bear upon this problem, using the scheme of the ten Aristotelian categories, none of which, he shows, may be applied to God.

In economics, the Dutch disease is a concept that explains the apparent relationship between the increase in exploitation of natural resources and a decline in the manufacturing sector.

The benefits of this concept became apparent in the events of the early 2000s.

This dichotomy between the apparent simplicity of a concept and an actual complexity of defining ( and measuring ) it in scientific terms arises from the fact that the typical linear scales and dimensions of relevance in daily life are 3 orders of magnitude ( or more ) smaller than the size of the Earth.

Many young Earth creationists distinguish their own hypotheses from the " Omphalos hypothesis ", today more commonly referred to as the apparent age concept, put forth by the naturalist and science writer Philip Henry Gosse.

However, the apparent age concept is still used in young Earth creationist literature.

A central problem in religiously motivated ethics is the apparent tautology inherent in the concept that what is commanded by God is morally right.

Blumenbach continued to refine the concept in his De nisu formativo et generationis negotio (‘ On the Formative Drive and the Operation of Generation ’, 1787 ) and in the second edition ( 1788 ) of the Handbuch der Naturgeschichte: ‘ it is a proper force ( eigentliche Kraft ), whose undeniable existence and extensive effects are apparent throughout the whole of nature and revealed by experience ’.

Face value can be used to refer to the apparent value of something other than a financial instrument, such as a concept or plan.

In this context, " face value " refers to the apparent merits of the idea, before the concept or plan has been tested.

This concept and the related concept of Brahman, the Vedantic monistic ideal, which was regarded as an ultimate ātman for all beings, were indispensable for mainstream Indian metaphysics, logic, and science ; for all apparent things there had to be an underlying and persistent reality, akin to a Platonic form.

The apparent success of Christoph 1 led to a quick expansion of the concept across Germany, with Christoph 10 entering service in 1975, Christoph 20 in 1981, and Christoph 51 in 1989.

The concept of Yin and Yang, often mistakenly conceived of as a symbol of dualism, is actually meant to convey the notion that all apparent opposites are complementary parts of a non-dual whole.

The apparent contradiction arising from the fact that political and practical Zionism were overwhelmingly secular, socialist and even atheist schools of thought, was resolved by the concept of " the Messiah's donkey " ( khamoro shel mashiakh ) whereby majority secular Zionism was seen as a temporary divine measure for the achievement of Jewish salvation.

The concept being measured over the circuit, whether sound, light, pressure, temperature, or an exceeded limit, remains from end to end.

For a given material, it can have a positive or negative sign or exceptionally it can be zero, and this can depend on the temperature, as it does for water about 4 C. The concept of latent heat with respect to volume was perhaps first recognized by Joseph Black in 1762.

In reality, each cycle at a given temperature does not occur at exactly the same position in the fractionating column ; theoretical plate is thus a concept rather than an accurate description.

The fact that how fast reactions occur can often be specified with just a few concentrations and a temperature, instead of needing to know all the positions and speeds of every molecule in a mixture, is a special case of another key concept in physical chemistry, which is that to the extent an engineer needs to know, everything going on in a mixture of millions of billions of billions of particles can often be described by just a few variables like pressure, temperature, and concentration.

The latter is a distinct concept from that of where nuclear fusion claimed to be achieved at room temperature conditions ( see cold fusion ).

As a result, devices were shown to produce this effect reliably, and the term thermoscope was adopted because it reflected the changes in sensible heat ( the concept of temperature was yet to arise ).

Nevertheless it generated 70 MW and produced an exhaust temperature of 2683 K. Two additional tests of the basic concept, A ' and A3, added coatings to the plates to test fuel rod concepts.

Unlike temperature and electric current, there is no abstract physical concept of the hardness of a material.

Thermal mass is a concept in building design that describes how the mass of the building provides " inertia " against temperature fluctuations, sometimes known as the thermal flywheel effect.

The Fermi energy is a concept in quantum mechanics usually referring to the energy of the highest occupied quantum state in a system of fermions at absolute zero temperature.

The Köppen climate classification system was strongly influenced by effects of temperature and precipitation upon tree growth, and his oversimplified assumptions resulted in a tropical savanna classification concept which resulted in it being considered as a " climatic climax " formation.

In 1997, the first near room temperature proof of concept magnetic refrigerator was demonstrated by Karl A. Gschneidner, Jr. by the Iowa State University at Ames Laboratory.

The song, the sixth release from his We the People CD, is a broad exaggeration on the global warming topic, drawing inspiration from the concept of the Earth's temperature rising beyond control.

The thermal wind concept explains how differences in wind speed at different heights are dependent on horizontal temperature differences, and explains the existence of the jet stream.

Such temperature scales bring additional continuity and ordering ( i. e., " hot " and " cold ") properties to the concept of temperature.

Discussing the concept of temperature, James Clerk Maxwell in 1872 wrote: " If when two bodies are placed in thermal communication, one of the two bodies loses heat, and the other gains heat, that body which gives out heat is said to have a higher temperature than that which receives heat from it.

This is converse to many statements that are labeled as the zeroth law, which take thermal equilibrium for granted and use it to contribute to the concept of temperature.

Since there is no equilibrated neighborhood, the concept of temperature breaks down, and the temperature becomes undefined.