However, the various preconditions for the development at Ford stretched far back into the 19th century, from the gradual realization of the dream of interchangeability, to the concept of reinventing workflow and job descriptions using analytical methods ( the most famous example being scientific management ).

From these studies arose the concept of using aerial applications of herbicides to destroy enemy crops to disrupt their food supply.

" News " today is virtually always dramatized, at least by pitting " one side " against another in the fictional journalistic concept that all stories must contain " both sides " ( as though reality could be reduced to two sides ) or by using more intensive dramatic developments similar to feature movies.

Beyond the calorimetric fact noted above that the latent heats and are always of opposite sign, it may be shown, using the thermodynamic concept of work, that also

In 1966, several rock releases were arguably concept albums in the sense that they presented a set of thematically-linked songs-and they also instigated other rock artists to consider using the album format in a similar fashion: The Beach Boys ' Pet Sounds was a musical portrayal of Brian Wilson's state of mind at the time ( and a major inspiration to Paul McCartney ).

The Institute promotes Engelbart's philosophy for boosting Collective IQ — the concept of dramatically improving how we can solve important problems together — using a strategic bootstrapping approach for accelerating our progress toward that goal.

In China and East Asia, rulers justified their rule using a similar concept called the Mandate of Heaven.

Ecclesia and evangelist portrait s. A number of biblical passages, including those describing Christ as a " bridegroom " led early in the history of the church to the concept of the church as the Bride of Christ, which was shown in art using a queenly personification.

Diaspora studies scholars extend this non-geographically bound concept of " nation " among diasporic communities, at times using the term ethnonation or ethnonationalism to describe a conceptual collective of dispersed ethnics.

Drawing on his long-term research, and using the criteria of course, outcome and prognosis, he developed the concept of dementia praecox, which he defined as the " sub-acute development of a peculiar simple condition of mental weakness occurring at a youthful age.

The concept applies an electric field through a tumour region using electrodes external to the body.

The gravitational weakening of light from high-gravity stars was predicted by John Michell in 1783 and Pierre-Simon Laplace in 1796, using Isaac Newton's concept of light corpuscles ( see: emission theory ) and who predicted that some stars would have a gravity so strong that light would not be able to escape.

" Verena Frank, project manager at Beluga Shipping GmbH, SkySails GmbH's partner further stated that " the project's core concept was using wind energy as auxiliary propulsion power and using wind as a free of charge energy ".

Soviet engineer Mikhail Kalashnikov quickly adapted the German concept, using a less-powerful 7. 62 × 39mm cartridge derived from the standard 7. 62 × 54mmR Russian battle rifle round, to produce the AK-47, which has become the world's most widely used assault rifle.

Also gaining popularity is the concept of " Green Gardening " which involves growing plants using organic fertilizers and pesticides so that the gardening process-or the flowers and fruits produced thereby-doesn't adversely affect the environment or people's health in any manner.

Philo had adopted the term Logos from Greek philosophy, using it in place of the Hebrew concept of Wisdom ( sophia ) as the intermediary ( angel ) between the transcendent Creator and the material world.

Because geodetic point coordinates ( and heights ) are always obtained in a system that has been constructed itself using real observations, geodesists introduce the concept of a geodetic datum: a physical realization of a coordinate system used for describing point locations.

* HarmoPoint Diatonic harmonica initiation using a multi-media concept that allows you to visualize the playing

In 1974, Young Earth Creationist Henry M. Morris introduced a similar concept in his book Scientific Creationism in which he wrote ; " This issue can actually be attacked quantitatively, using simple principles of mathematical probability.

:" Santa Claus " the name / concept / fairy tale does exist because adults tell children this every Christmas season ( the distinction is highlighted by using quotation-marks when referring only to the name and not the object )

There is no concept of subroutines, but there are routines at well-known labels and a convention of using a particular register to hold a return address ( returning by an assigned jump ).

She became famous as the first of a new concept in battleship design, using all big gun, single calibre armament.

The Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, who defined the modern discipline of linguistics, first explicitly formulated the distinction, using the French word langage for language as a concept, and langue as a specific instance of a language system, and parôle for the concrete usage of speech in a particular language.

" Many contemporary men's journals ( e. g., The Days ' Doings ) published sexualized images of the pair running their firm ( although they did not participate in the day-to-day business of the firm ), linking the concept of publicly minded, un-chaperoned women with ideas of " sexual immorality " and prostitution.

announced in 2005 that it would expand the multi-brand concept and pair Long John Silver's with KFC, just as they had paired Taco Bell and Pizza Hut along with A & W, and Long John Silver's was since paired with all of Yum!

They possess a pair of membranous bat-like wings which are used to fly through the " aether " of outer space ( a scientific concept which is now discredited ).

The Pasta Bravo concept was acquired in 2003 from Pasta Bravo, Inc. of Aliso Viejo, CA for $ 5 million to pair with Pizza Hut.

Special relativity suggests that the concept of simultaneity is not universal: according to the relativity of simultaneity, observers in different frames of reference can have different perceptions of whether a given pair of events happened at the same time or at different times, with there being no physical basis for preferring one frame's judgments over another's ( though in a case where one event A happens in the past light cone of another event B, all frames will agree that A happened in the past of B ).

However, in the generic programming approach, each data structure returns a model of an iterator concept ( a simple value type which can be dereferenced to retrieve the current value, or changed to point to another value in the sequence ) and each algorithm is instead written generically with arguments of such iterators, e. g. a pair of iterators pointing to the beginning and end of the subsequence to process.

In general, however, the universal-algebraic notion of kernel is more like the category-theoretic concept of kernel pair.

The concept of downwelling at trenches was characterized by Griggs in 1939 as the tectogene hypothesis, for which he developed an analogue model using a pair of rotating drums.

The title and concept of the series of diptychs which constitute this body of work were borrowed from biological science ; each pair of artworks featured a genotype work ( a generative system, formula or situation ), and a phenotype ( one possible expression, manifestation or consequence of the genotype ).

The pair were given clothes — Chip the clothing of the original concept Kit, while the goofier Dale, was modeled after Magnum, P. I., with his Hawaiian shirt.

Network elements belonging to the same Operator but located in different areas ( a typical situation where assignment of local licenses is a common practice ) pair depends on the switch and its location. Hence, software changes and a greater processing capability are required, but furthermore this situation could introduce the fairly new concept of roaming on a per MSC basis instead of per Operator basis.

The latest release, 2005's The Way Up, is another large concept record which consists of one 68 minute-long piece ( although split into four sections solely for CD navigation ), a tightly organized, but not through-composed piece based on a pair of three-note kernels: The opening B, A #, F # and the derived B, A, F #.

* 4. a3-The Sämisch Variation ( named after Fritz Sämisch ) is a direct attempt to refute Black's strategic concept, as White gives up a tempo and concedes doubled c-pawns to gain the bishop pair.

In this theory, a formal concept is defined to a pair consisting of a set of objects ( the " extent ") and a set of attributes ( the " intent ") such that the extent consists of all objects that share the given attributes, and the intent consists of all attributes shared by the given objects.

The original concept was that the centre two pins would be one pair, the next two out the second pair, and so on until the outer pins of an eight-pin connector would be the fourth twisted pair.

The concept was first introduced by Werner Heisenberg in nuclear physics based on the observations that the masses of the neutron and the proton are almost identical and that the strength of the strong interaction between any pair of nucleons is the same, independent of whether they are protons or neutrons.

In early 2010, Dame Edna collaborated with cabaret pianist and singer, Michael Feinstein for a two-person revue entitled " All About Me ", based on the concept that the pair were rivals who were forced to work together for the show's sake.

The 1916 article by Lewis also introduced the concept of the electron pair in the covalent bond, the octet rule, and the now-called Lewis structure.

When the temperatures of interest belong to several bodies, the concept also requires that flows of heat between each pair of bodies balance to a zero net flow, but it allows the several bodies to gain or lose heat to several external reservoirs provided that their total rate of inflow from all reservoirs is equal to their total rate of outflow to all reservoirs and that each flow is unchanging in time.

The Bonneville name first appeared in 1954 on a pair of bubble-topped GM Motorama concept cars called the Bonneville Special.

The concept of the au pair originated in Europe after World War II.

More recent digital pair gain systems take the concept even further, however, restoring 56k and DSL capabilities by performing the functions of a DSLAM at the pair gain device.