They could not guess that from their concepts of liberty and freedom would some day be born a new nation that for years would be the symbol of hope to the oppressed countries of the world.

He believed that the grace of Christ was indispensable to human freedom, and he framed the concepts of original sin and just war.

Economist Robin Hahnel notes that, even if central planning overcame its inherent inhibitions of incentives and innovation, it would nevertheless be unable to maximize economic democracy and self-management, which he believes are concepts that are more intellectually coherent, consistent and just than mainstream notions of economic freedom.

Self and other, private and public, subjective and objective, freedom and control are examples of such pairs demonstrating the influence of this opposing concepts on the development of legal doctrines through history.

) The concept of political freedom is closely connected with the concepts of civil liberties and human rights, which in democratic societies are usually afforded legal protection from the state.

Many social anarchists see negative and positive liberty as complementary concepts of freedom.

Critics of laissez-faire since Adam Smith variously see the unregulated market as an impractical ideal or as a rhetorical device that puts the concepts of freedom and anti-protectionism at the service of vested wealthy interests, allowing them to attack labor laws and other protections of the working classes.

While Foucault himself was deeply involved in a number of progressive political causes and maintained close personal ties with members of the far-Left, he was also controversial with Leftist thinkers of his day, including those associated with various strains of Marxism, proponents of Left libertarianism ( e. g. Noam Chomsky ) and Humanism ( e. g. Jürgen Habermas ), for his rejection of what he deemed to be Enlightenment-derived concepts of freedom, liberation, self-determination and human nature.

Also, all versions of predestination incorporate into the doctrine various concepts of human responsibility, which differ from one another in terms of the kind of volitional freedom possible for the creature.

Also frequently related are concepts such as freedom, human rights, and happiness.

" These uncertainty relations give us that measure of freedom from the limitations of classical concepts which is necessary for a consistent description of atomic processes.

For example, the problem of free will in philosophy involves various key concepts, including the concepts of freedom, moral responsibility, determinism, ability, etc.

In the United Kingdom, the history of political thought has been a particular focus since the late 1960s and is associated especially with the Faculty of History at the University of Cambridge, where until recently such scholars as John Dunn and Quentin Skinner studied European political thought in its historical context, emphasizing the emergence and development of such concepts as the state and freedom.

Further sense denotations of “ bourgeois ” describe ideologic concepts such as “ bourgeois freedom ”, which is opposed to substantive forms of freedom ; “ bourgeois independence ”; “ bourgeois personal individuality ”; the “ bourgeois family ”; et cetera, all derived from owning capital and property.

* The encouragement of " doublethink ", whereby the population must learn to embrace inconsistent concepts without dissent, e. g. giving up liberty for freedom.

Also I took very large freedom and easiness concerning the concepts while exploiting them.

The two concepts are freedom " from ," which Berlin derived from the British tradition, and freedom " to ," which Berlin derived from Rousseau.

In many countries, privacy or data protection laws may be part of the freedom of information legislation ; the concepts are often closely tied together in political discourse.

Modern concepts such as freedom of religion did not exist until the 19th century.

Closer and more varied contact with the West appears to be increasingly influencing educated urban opinion in mainland China on concepts such as a free press, freedom of speech, and political pluralism.

He also advocates federalist concepts as a means of promoting freedom from central government, and also advocates secession for the same political decentralist reasons.

When I question them as to what they mean by concepts like liberty and democracy, I find that they fall into two categories: the simpler ones who have simply accepted the shibboleths of their faith without analysis ; ;

The world exploded when Fascism challenged all concepts of peace and liberty, and the outraged, freedom-loving peoples of the Capitalist and Socialist worlds combined forces to stamp Fascist tyranny into cringing submission.

As a Pre-Raphaelite illustrator, Holiday took reference to earlier artists and earlier styles, where allegorical figures ( often women ) depicted abstract concepts like care, hope, religion, liberty etc.

While the opinion in Lawrence was framed in terms of the right to liberty, Kennedy described the " right to privacy " found in Griswold as the " most pertinent beginning point " in the evolution of the concepts embodied in Lawrence.

Defining personhood is a controversial topic in philosophy and law, and is closely tied to legal and political concepts of citizenship, equality, and liberty.

The concepts of structure and agency are central to the concept of positive liberty because in order to be free, a person should be free from inhibitions of the social structure in carrying out their free will.

Few in history have influenced so many and sparked an interest in such real concepts of liberty.

They also assert that they prioritise the concepts of duty, family, liberty, and the rule of law.

" Its answer by various thinkers provides a fault line for understanding their view on liberty but also a cluster of intersecting concepts such as authority, equality, and justice.

The szlachta citizens of the Commonwealth praised the right of resistance, the social contract, the liberty of the individual, the principle of government by consent, the value of self-reliance ― all widespread concepts found in the modern, liberal democracies.

Writing in 1989, Michael White differentiated between TFA's brand of libertarianism and that of civil liberties campaigners, arguing that: " The unavoidable fact is that TFA represents that ancient tradition of English concepts of freedom, easily traceable to Magna Carta, which see liberty in terms of freedoms from restraints and obligations, not civil rights and duties enunciated by Jefferson in the rebellious American colonies, by Tom Paine and the revolutionaries of 1789 ".

This means in no sense that we are middle-of-the-roaders, eclectically trying to combine, or step between, both poles ; but rather that a consistent view of liberty lncludes concepts that have also become part of the rhetoric or program of right and of left.

Prof Rudolph Peritz has argued that competition law in the United States has evolved around two sometimes conflicting concepts of competition: first that of individual liberty, free of government intervention, and second a fair competitive environment free of excessive economic power.

The concepts of imprisoning a supernatural being in a bottle by a magically marked cork, and of forcing him to grant wishes in return of his liberty, have obvious parallels in the story of Aladdin from the Arabian Nights.

In his book, Two Concepts of Liberty, Isaiah Berlin formally framed the differences between these two perspectives as the distinction between two opposite concepts of liberty: positive liberty and negative liberty.

It can be seen as important to understand these concepts when discussing liberty since they all represent little pieces of the greater puzzle known as freedom.

The modern concept of liberty has its origins in the Greek concepts of freedom and slavery.

Some think liberty is almost synonymous with democracy, at least in one sense of that word, while others see conflicts or even opposition between the two concepts, with democracy being nothing more than the tyranny of the majority.

The juridical doctrine of the School of Salamanca represented the end of medieval concepts of law, with a revindication of liberty not habitual in Europe of that time.

As well, Thai culture has reinvigorated monarchical concepts to accommodate state shifts away from western ideology regarding democracy and monarchies.

He informed them that his main purpose was " to promote the basic concepts of education in a democracy.

It enables us to see at once why democracy and Bolshevism, which in the eyes of the world are irrevocably opposed to one another, meet again and again on common ground in their joint hatred of and attacks on authoritarian nationalist concepts of State and State systems.

He has pioneered such concepts as the public sphere, communicative action, and deliberative democracy.

The concept that underlies social capital has a much longer history ; thinkers exploring the relation between associational life and democracy were using similar concepts regularly by the 19th century, drawing on the work of earlier writers such as James Madison ( The Federalist Papers ) and Alexis de Tocqueville ( Democracy in America ) to integrate concepts of social cohesion and connectedness into the pluralist tradition in American political science.

The Group of Democratic Centralism was a group in the Soviet Communist Party who advocated different concepts of party democracy.

As concepts like " democracy " or " art ", it implies productive disagreement with itself.

* Consensual Democracy-Online primer on the key concepts and ideas of consensual democracy.

It has been suggested that the concepts of public, space, democracy, and citizenship are being redefined by people through lived experience.

In its history it has had to deal with various concepts and systems of governance, from the Roman Empire to the mediæval divine right of kings, from nineteenth and twentieth century concepts of democracy and pluralism to the appearance of left-and right-wing dictatorial regimes.

Even in a democratic capitalist republic, the ruling class never relinquish political power, maintaining it via the “ behind-the-scenes ” control of universal suffrage — an excellent deception that maintains the idealistic concepts of “ freedom and democracy ”; hence, communist revolution is the sole remedy for such demagogy:

This system was a precursor of the modern concepts of broader democracy and constitutional monarchy as well as federation.

" Indeed you can usually tell when the concepts of democracy and citizenship are weakening.

These states did not accept " radical " concepts such as democracy or popular sovereignty, but they did struggle to professionalize their public service and to reduce corruption and favoritism.

This usage included many whose ideas would later be known as social democracy and democratic socialism, very different concepts to that devised by Biétry.

That flexible mix of a discourse including " marxist concepts, popular religion, communal practices, citizenship principles and radical democracy ", has increased the movement's power of attraction

* Radio interview explains some of concepts regarding freedom and democracy that earned the recognition of 2006 Balzan Prize, in RealAudio or in MP3 referenced in a Google cached page from Vatican Radio dated 14 December 2006 at dataset 15. 12. 21.

Further, the book is directed at broader concepts of egalitarianism and democracy which are seen as lingering effects of Christian ideals.

" Allegiance is not, however, given to that royal figure as an individual so much as to the Crown and other institutions and concepts the sovereign represents within both the federal and provincial spheres, including the state, its constitution and traditions, unity, authority, and democracy, as well as, in the military context, the highest authority in the Canadian Forces.