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Page "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" ¶ 46
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consensus and however
The general consensus in the scientific community, however, was to associate this type of complexity with Kolmogorov, who was concerned with randomness of a sequence, while Algorithmic Probability became associated with Solomonoff, who focused on prediction using his invention of the universal a priori probability distribution.
According to United Nation's Food and Agriculture Organization the term bean should include only species of Phaseolus ; however, a strict consensus definition has proven difficult because in the past, several species such as Vigna ( angularis ( azuki bean ), mungo ( black gram ), radiata ( mung bean ), aconitifolia ( moth bean )) were classified as Phaseolus and later reclassified.
There is still no consensus ; what does seem to be in agreement however is that the bulk of England's contemporary native population was already in place by the beginning of written history in this part of the world.
Sometimes, " international English " and the related terms above refer to a desired standardisation, i. e. Standard English ; however, there is no consensus on the path to this goal.
" To date, however, there has been no consensus on a new name for the territory.
Reformist policies, however, did not enjoy a consensus, and by 1947 the country had entered into a civil war, which in turn initiated a period of economic chaos that lasted until the mid-1950s.
In the last eight years, however, a wide consensus has been reached among the vast majority of Slovenian political parties to jointly work in the improvement of the country's diplomatic infrastructure and to avoid politicizing the foreign relations by turning them into an issue of internal political debates.
A consensus among scientists today would hold that a global increase in atmospheric aerosols would probably result in a cooling of the climate ; however, a smaller but growing fraction of the current evidence suggests that it may have a warming effect.
There is, however, a general consensus that Münster as well as Bielefeld and Dortmund are part of Westphalia.
Estimates of the number of Arabs displaced from their original homes, villages, and neighborhoods during the period from December 1947 to January 1949 range from about 520, 000 to about 1, 000, 000 ; there is general consensus, however, that the actual number was more than 600, 000 and likely exceeded 700, 000.
Wolfgang Grape has challenged the consensus that the embroidery is Anglo-Saxon, distinguishing between Anglo-Saxon and other Northern European techniques ; however, textile authority Elizabeth Coatsworth refutes this argument.
Arguably, however, there is no firm consensus on the supposed evolutionary advantages ( or simply neutrality ) of menopause to the survival of the species in the evolutionary past.
Subsequent re-examination of the French excavations, however, has shown that this consensus may have been mistaken.
The act of petitioning for recognized status, however, does not always reflect any consensus view among scholars that the relevant group should in fact be categorized as a separate tribe.
In the years since, however, scholarly consensus has shifted to consider that ethnic groups may in fact be counted as rational actors, and the puzzle of their apparently irrational actions ( for example, fighting over territory of little or no intrinsic worth ) must therefore be explained some other way.
We can, however, seek to obtain some form of consensus, with others, of what is real.
A doctrinal consensus has developed however that all General Administrative Orders, not just those with penal content, have to be based on formal law to be valid, with the competence to regulate delegated by such law.
There is much consensus however that the name " Italia " was originally given to the region of modern Calabria by the ancient Greeks during their foundation of Magna Graecia ( Greater Greece ) in southern Italy around the eight century BC.
Some anarchists ( usually social anarchists ) have advocated forms of direct democracy as an alternative to the centralized state and capitalism ; however, others ( such as individualist anarchists ) have criticized direct democracy and democracy in general for ignoring the rights of the minority, and instead have advocated a form of consensus decision-making.
The bear concept can function as an identity, an affiliation, and there is ongoing debate in bear communities about what constitutes a bear, however a consensus exists that inclusion is an important part of the bear community .< ref >
There is no clear consensus on Cavallo's role, however, as this fraud took place both before and after his very brief turn at the Central Bank.
ANSI / ISEA 107-1999 is a voluntary industry consensus standard ; however, Occupational Safety regulations support its implementation by employers whose employees are at risk from motor traffic or heavy equipment.
The consensus from the Cannes jury was unanimous, however: in a surprise decision, they awarded Elephant with their top prize, the Palme d ' Or, and Van Sant with his first Best Director statue from the festival.
Preliminary research indicates that babies with plagiocephaly tend to have learning difficulties later on in school, however these studies are still early, and do not yet represent a scientific consensus.

consensus and position
Conservative Judaism occupied an enviable middle position during a period where American society prized consensus.
In 1990 he founded the Science & Environmental Policy Project to advocate this position, and in 2006 was named by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation as one of a minority of scientists said to be creating a stand-off on a consensus on climate change.
As the scientific consensus grew, he continued to argue from a skeptical position.
In a position paper released May 17, 2012, the Pan American Health Organization ( PAHO ) stated that services that purport to " cure " people with a non-heterosexual sexual orientation lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health and well-being of affected people, and noted that there is a professional consensus that homosexuality is a natural variation of human sexuality and cannot be regarded as a pathological condition.
The lack of consensus regarding a date and destination ... reflects a dilemma for this position: on the one hand, the date needs to be early enough for the letter to be have been accepted as Pauline ... the other hand, the date and destination need to be such that the author could be confident that no contemporary of 1 Thessalonians ... could have exposed 2 Thessalonians as a ...
The Congressman expected his new term would bring an appointment as Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, but this was not to be, due largely to his emphatic position in favor of hard money, which did not reflect the House consensus.
The consensus within the Politburo was that Mao should assume the office with Lin becoming Vice-Chairman ; but for unknown reasons, Mao had voiced his explicit opposition to the recreation of the position and his assuming it.
The taxonomic position of Przewalski's horse has always been problematic and no consensus exists whether it is a full species ( Equus przewalskii ), a subspecies of the wild horse ( Equus ferus przewalskii ), or even a sub-population of the horse ( Equus ferus ).
In 1929, after leading the nation in rushing with 737 yards he was a consensus All-American at fullback, and despite playing fewer games at the position also made some All-American teams at tackle.
While more work on undescribed specimens is required before firm consensus is reached, the discovery of P. spinosa, which strongly resembles modern Chaetognaths, in sediments of a similar age in Chengjiang biota places doubts on its position in the Chaetognath crown group.
The tribunal came to the consensus that Neurath, though a willing and active participant in war crimes, held no such prominent position during the height of the Third Reich's tyranny and was therefore only a minor adherent to the atrocities committed.
There is no true consensus but the broad middle-ground position is that the Sibley-Monroe classification, overall, is " about 80 % correct ".
Acknowledging their position is unclear, current consensus places them as basal Passerida.
Iroquois historian Elizabeth Tooker has pointed to several differences between the two forms of government, notably that all decisions were made by a consensus of male chiefs who gained their position through a combination of blood descent and selection by female relatives, that representation on the basis of the number of clans in the group rather than the size or population of the clans, that the topics discussed were decided by a single tribe.
Goldman faces the difficulty of giving a principled explanation of how an appropriate causal relationship differs from an inappropriate one ( without the circular response of saying that the appropriate sort of causal relationship is the knowledge-producing one ); or retreating to a position in which justified true belief is weakly defined as the consensus of learned opinion.
Shinui's position on Israeli-Palestinian conflict was in accord with the mainstream centrist consensus.
This constitution represented a compromise consensus on three issues: the role of Islam, the sharing of power between the federal government and the provinces, and the division of responsibilities between the President and the Prime Minister, with a greatly strengthened position for the latter.
Growing out of discontent with Richard Nixon's embrace of the " liberal consensus " and the nonpolemical, cautious nature of existing think tanks, Weyrich and Feulner sought to create an organization that would supply policymakers with concise, timely position papers.
The United States Army also celebrates the Army Birthday on this date ; Congress adopted " the American continental army " after reaching a consensus position in the Committee of the Whole on June 14, 1775.
* 2001 Following the publication of the IPCC Third Assessment Report, seventeen national science academies issued a joint statement, entitled " The Science of Climate Change ", explicitly acknowledging the IPCC position as representing the scientific consensus on climate change science.
The league takes a stand on many political issues after studying them and coming to a consensus on a position.
Charlesworth summarized the current scholarly consensus, saying: " It became obvious that Milik had not proved his position, as Fitzmyer pointed out as soon as The Book of Enoch had been published.
Others have argued that regardless of the merits of the case, it was politically unwise for those worried about Hong Kong legal autonomy to use this as a test case to assert Hong Kong's judicial independence, since it is the general consensus that the Hong Kong public tended to support the position of the SAR government as well as the legal interpretation of the NPCSC.
Scientific consensus is the collective judgment, position, and opinion of the community of scientists in a particular field of study.

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