Prior to the charter, there were various statutes which protected an assortment of civil rights and obligations, but nothing was enshrined in the constitution until 1982.

Reforms that paved the way for multi-party democracy included the repeal of articles of the constitution, which had enshrined the leading role of the PAIGC.

The constitution enshrined in law the idea of autarky and prohibited the government from seeking financial aid or credits or from forming joint companies with partners from capitalist or communist countries perceived to be " revisionist " ( Having changed the original doctrines of Marx, Lenin and Stalin ).

The German Democratic Republic was declared on 7 October 1949, with a new constitution which enshrined socialism and gave the Soviet-controlled Socialist Unity Party ( SED ) control.

A new constitution was adopted in 1991 and enshrined a " leading role " for the LPRP.

These laws have been enshrined in the Indian constitution.

The Provisional Government is considered to be the de jure government of the Korean people between 1919 and 1948, and its legitimacy is enshrined in the preamble to the constitution of the Republic of Korea.

The elections often put people into office that were very much opposed to the unitary state that was now enshrined in the constitution, and to other innovations that it entailed, or in any case were of a conservative inclination.

" One peculiar example is Cuba, where the role of the Communist Party is enshrined in the constitution, and no party is permitted to campaign or run candidates for election, including the Communist party.

" In his article, Freedom is a Lonely Star, he championed the libertarian social views of some of the founding fathers of the United States, which were enshrined in the American constitution, claiming that by his own time these had been:

People's initiative to propose amendments to the constitution is enshrined in the 1987 Philippine Constitution under Article XVII Section 2, which states:

For the Crown to nominate the political leader whose party controls the Cortes can be seen as a royal endorsement of the democratic process, a fundamental concept enshrined in the 1978 constitution.

This required the redistribution of wealth through a progressive tax system, rendering public ownership of the means of production, enshrined in Clause IV of Labour's constitution, unnecessary.

The concept of " rule of law " was enshrined in the constitution, and the CCP embarked on campaigns to publicize the idea that citizens have protection under the law.

The European Court of Justice recognised fundamental rights as general principle of European Union law as the need to ensure that European Union measures are compatible with the human rights enshrined in member states ' constitution became ever more apparent.

Theoretically there are civil rights enshrined in the constitution ; in practice you are not able to exercise some of these rights.

Growing anti-Catholic sentiment and policies, including plans for dissolving all monasteries in Prussia, made it clear that a reorganization of the group was urgently needed in order to protect Catholic minority rights, enshrined in the 1850 constitution, and to bring them over to the emerging nation state.

#* Significance: Party constitution ( 黨章 ) is passed ; CPC Chairman Mao Zedong is named leader of CPC ; Mao Zedong Thought enshrined in CPC Party Constitution for first time ; Mao retells the fable of " the old fool who moves a mountain " ( 愚公移山 ) in his closing address.

This first draft enshrined the basic principles of what eventually emerged as Australia's constitution: a federal system with specified powers ceded by the colonies to a national government, a bicameral legislature with an upper house in which all the colonies would have equal representation, and a federal judiciary.

The Philadelphia Declaration ( enshrined in the constitution of the International Labour Organization ) states that " all human beings, irrespective of race, creed or sex, have the right to pursue both their material well-being and their spiritual development in conditions of freedom and dignity, of economic security and equal opportunity ".

One of the major innovations the Republic hoped to achieve was enshrined in its constitution: all religions could be practiced freely and the pope was guaranteed the right to govern the Catholic Church.

Instead, an unwritten constitution comprises the body of a country's laws, enacted over time, coupled with an emphasis on political precedent and enshrined parliamentary procedure, to create a framework in which a limited government operates.

This new constitution enshrined slavery in the proposed state and protected the rights of slaveholders.

The four stars represent the four founding principles that were originally enshrined in the first constitution of Bangladesh in 1972: nationalism, secularism, socialism, and democracy.

The constitution also establishes that the monarchy is hereditary following a " regular order of primogeniture and representation: earlier line shall precede older ; within the same line, closer degree shall precede more distant ; within the same degree, male shall precede female ; and within the same sex, older shall precede the younger ".

The new constitution addressed many of the reformist concerns of the Patriots since 1785 ( no hereditary offices ; no sinecures ; accountability of officials ).

The Bolivian Constitution had a lifelong presidency and a hereditary senate, essentially recreating the British unwritten constitution, as it existed at the time, without formally establishing a monarchy.

In an attempt to retain control over Norway despite the treaty, the Viceroy and hereditary prince of Denmark – Norway encouraged representatives of various social and political factions to gather at Eidsvoll to declare independence, adopt a constitution and elect hereditary prince Christian Frederik as king.

The later period ( 1815 – 1835 ) witnessed a peaceful consolidation of political power of the newly autonomous Serbia, culminating in the recognition of the right to hereditary rule by Serbian princes in 1830 and 1833 and the adoption of the first written constitution in 1835.

< span lang =" fr "> Louis </ span >, in accordance with the Declaration of Saint-Ouen, granted a written constitution, the Charter of 1814, which guaranteed a bicameral legislature with a hereditary / appointive Chamber of Peers and an elected Chamber of Deputies – their role was consultative ( except on taxation ), as only the King had the power to propose or sanction laws, and appoint or recall ministers.

In 1527, soon after ascending the throne, he published a constitution for his hereditary domains ( Hofstaatsordnung ) and established Austrian-style institutions in Pressburg for Hungary, in Prague for Bohemia, and in Breslau for Silesia.

After Richelieu's death the pretensions of the parlement increased ; the hereditary magistrature arrogated to itself the functions of the states-general, and in 1648 the parlement with the other sovereign courts ( the cour des aides, the grand conseil, and the cour des comptes ) met in one assembly and proposed for the royal sanction twenty-seven articles, which amounted in substance to a new constitution.

The Instrument of Government of 1634 and altering hereditary rules also regulated the monarchy until 1719, when a fully written constitution, the Instrument of Government of 1719, came into force.

The constitution codifies the use of royal styles and titulary, royal prerogatives, hereditary succession to the crown, compensation, and a regency-guardianship contingency in cases of the monarch's minority or incapacitation.

" There are no hereditary kings in America and no such powers created by the constitution ," Taylor writes.

The constitution of Free and Imperial Cities was republican in form, but in all but the smallest cities, the city government was oligarchic in nature with a governing town council composed of an elite, hereditary patrician class, the so-called town council families ( Ratsverwandte ).

Though he took little active part in parliamentary debates, he was very active on commissions and in party conferences, and it was largely owing to him that a German constitution was at last evolved, and that Frederick William IV was elected hereditary emperor ( 28 March 1849 ).

He claimed that the House of Lords was protecting the British constitution: " I do not care whether it is an hereditary chamber or any other – to see that the representative chamber does not alter the tenure of its own power so as to give a perpetual lease of that power to the party in predominance at the moment ".

Republic's aim is " to mount a successful campaign to persuade a majority of voters to support the replacement of hereditary monarchy with a democratic republican constitution.

The hereditary chiefs and heads of the tribes of the Northern parts of New Zealand declared the constitution of an independent state.

Originally a council of nobles advising a king, boulai evolved according to the constitution of the city ; in oligarchies boule positions might be hereditary, while in democracies members were typically chosen by lot, and served for one year.

Orangeism espousing the view that hereditary rank is sacred while Roman Catholicism and revolutionary innovations which threaten the constitution ( unwritten ) of Britain are an abhorrence.

To prevent the splintering of Gran Colombia, Bolívar proposed to introduce an even more centralist model of government, including some or all of the elements he had been able to place in the Bolivian constitution: a lifetime presidency with the ability to select a successor, and a hereditary third chamber of the legislature.

Leading circles had long held monarchism and hereditary nobility to be antiquated, and advocated a republican constitution for Finland.

He strongly criticised the legal immunity granted to the hereditary Malay rulers in the original constitution, which was subsequently removed by the government in 1993.

In this book, Combe wrote: " Mental qualities are determined by the size, form and constitution of the brain ; and these are transmitted by hereditary descent ".

The constitution further reformed the executive and legislature, notably abolishing the liberum veto and reintroducing hereditary monarchy to the Commonwealth.