The older scales were based on theoretical estimates of the conversion efficiency of kinetic energy into light.

The term entropy was coined in 1865 by Rudolf Clausius based on the Greek εντροπία, a turning toward, from εν-( in ) and τροπή ( turn, conversion ).

Satellite positioning receivers typically provide ellipsoidal heights, unless they are fitted with special conversion software based on a model of the geoid.

All industrial processes are based on neutral or acid pH values because though alkali treatments speed up conversion, they also promote degradation processes.

The conversion of a length in wavelengths to a length in metres is based upon the relation:

The depth was estimated from a conversion of pressure measured and calculations based on the water density from sea surface to seabed.

Practice on its conversion to national currencies varies from state to state ; in most states the conversion factor is based not on the market price of gold, but on an official price ( a remnant of the gold standard, frequently far below its market price today ).

Dr. von Braun's sketch of a Space Station based on conversion of a Saturn V stage, 1964.

Fiber Optic technologies exist today that allow the conversion of copper based ISDN, ADSL and DSL over fiber optics.

Since VHS-C tapes are based on the same magnetic tape as full size tapes, they can be played back in standard VHS players using a mechanical adapter, without the need of any kind of signal conversion.

The filesystem drivers can perform conversion for some files, attempting to auto-detect what files to convert based upon the extension portion of the filename, or globally for all files.

* MBOX Batch Processor – The Windows based tool for free conversion of multiple MBOX files with MBOX type and format auto-detection.

Depending on their status within various Messianic Jewish groups, such as the Union of Messianic Jewish Congregations, an allowance for formal conversion is made based on their understanding that Messianic converts are not automatically considered Jewish.

The Chimes, The Cricket on the Hearth, The Battle of Life, and The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain were all based on the pattern laid down in Carol – a secular conversion tale laced with social injustice.

Unlike direct conversion receivers of the more distant past, the mixer technologies used are based on the quadrature sampling detector and the quadrature sampling exciter.

The Dormobile works, car conversion manufacturers were based in the town.

The FBA came first in 1991 also known as the ' BOA ', it was based on the Ford Cologne V6 used in the Ford Sierra and Ford Capri and other models and was a twin overhead camshaft 24valve conversion for more power, producing and better idle quality.

In this view, Bede has conflated the letter conveying the pallium with the letter congratulating Justus on the conversion, which according to Bede ’ s account was seven or so years earlier ; but the grammatical details on which this suggestion is based are not unique to this letter, and as a result it is usually considered to be a single composition.

In spite of this, during the 1960s, David Bromberg had a Martin archtop converted to a flat-top guitar with exceptionally successful results, and as a result, Martin has recently begun issuing a David Bromberg model based on this conversion.

Games Workshop first announced a series of video games based on their properties in 1990, to include a conversion of Blood Bowl by UK company Tynesoft.

A limited-production estate car conversion by Martin Walter Ltd. of Folkestone, based on the Bedford HA van, was known as the Bedford Beagle.

Aftermarket conversion specialists, Crayford, also ran off some convertibles based on the 2-door Viva.

However, this shielding is imperfect, since it simply slows down the process of conversion, it being based upon the fact that some materials take longer for Tiberium to convert than others ( there are other shields against Tiberium.

His descriptions were based on the conversion of 1 bezant

At least I had been unable to lay hold on the experience of conversion.

SBA loans, which may be made to small manufacturers, small business pools, wholesalers, retailers, service establishments and other small businesses ( when financing is not otherwise available to them on reasonable terms ), are to finance business construction, conversion, or expansion ; ;

Cuban S.S.R.: Whatever may have been the setbacks resulting from the unsuccessful attempt of the Cuban rebels to establish a beachhead on the Castro-held mainland last week, there was at least one positive benefit, and that was the clear-cut revelation to the whole world of the complete conversion of Cuba into a Russian-dominated military base.

An aid in getting cattle and sheep on full feed, in improving feed conversion and growth, in reducing bloat and founder, and in controlling scours.

-- 1.0 gram premix per head per day for promoting growth, feed conversion, and getting lambs on full feed earlier.

A site was chosen in Houston, Texas on land donated by Rice University, and Administrator Webb announced the conversion on September 19, 1961.

The conversion of Paul on the road to Damascus is told three times.

He was accepted by King Æthelbert, on his conversion to Christianity, about the year 598.

Shining blue light on a cell containing PAC activates it and abruptly increases the rate of conversion of ATP to cAMP.

Finally, at the same time as Madison Avenue became one-way northbound and Fifth Avenue became one-way southbound, Broadway was made one-way southbound between Madison Square ( where Fifth Avenue crosses ) and Union Square on January 14, 1966, completing its conversion south of Columbus Circle.

At the Council of Trent, on 15 November 1551, the necessity for a second conversion after baptism was delineated:

The process of conversion depends on the specific situation and the intended purpose.

Based on the above restrictions or free and readily conversion features currencies are classified as:

With the conversion of the Wenvoe transmitter in Wales to digital on 31 March 2010, Channel 4 became an entirely UK-wide TV channel for the first time.

In matters of marriage and divorce, the State of Israel relies on its Chief Rabbinate to determine who is Jewish ; the Chief Rabbinate, following Orthodox practice, does not recognize the validity of conversions performed by Conservative rabbis and will require a Jew who was converted by a Conservative rabbi to undergo a second, Orthodox conversion to be regarded as a Jew for marriage and other purposes.

In the NFL, the same foul would result in a penalty on the conversion attempt or ensuing kickoff, at the option of the non-penalized team.

More recent developments have seen the conversion of AVLB and truck launched bridge with launching systems that can be mounted on either tank or truck for bridges that are capable of supporting heavy main battle tanks.

Recent examples of this trend include the conversion of all public transport in the city of Delhi from Diesel engines to CNG engines on the basis of the orders of the Delhi High Court ; the monitoring of forest use by the High Courts and the Supreme Court to ensure that there is no unjustified loss of forest cover ; and the directions mandating the disclosure of assets of electoral candidates for the Houses of Parliament and State Assembly.

" On August 13, 2002 American Catholic bishops issued a joint statement with leaders of Reform and Conservative Judaism, called " Reflections on Covenant and Mission ", which affirmed that Christians should not target Jews for conversion.

Historically, evangelism has on rare occasions led to forced conversion under threat of death or mass expulsion.

Sweda also had decimal ready registers where the retailer used a special key on decimal day for the conversion.

In an essay posted on the Edge website, Dennett gives his firsthand account of his health problems, his consequent feelings of gratitude towards the scientists, cardiologist, surgeons, EMTs, phlebotomists, orderlies, housekeepers, physician assistants, X-ray technicians, meal-bringers, launderers, physical therapists, perfusionist, neurologist, and nurses whose hard work made his recovery possible, and his complete lack of a " deathbed conversion ".

The direct conversion of nuclear potential energy to electricity by beta decay is used only on a small scale.